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福建警察学院学报

福建警察学院学报

Journal of Fujian Police Academy
本刊是福建省公安厅主管、福建警察学院主办的研究犯罪学、警察科学、法学的社会科学理论期刊，是我省公安系统唯一的一份学术期刊，属本科学校学报。本刊的宗旨是为公安教学、科研以及公安业务工作服务。
  • 发文量：2404
  • 被引量：311
  • H指数：13
  • 开始收录时间：1999(1)
  • CNKI综合因子：0.156
  • 维普期刊影响因子： 0.31
  • 万方期刊影响因子：0.73
  • 创刊时间：1986
  • 国内刊号/CN：35-1294/D
    国际刊号/ISSN：1674-4853
  • 发行周期：双月刊
    邮发代号：34-94
  • 主管单位：福建省公安厅
    主办单位：福建警察学院
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  • 邮箱：fjjyxb@fjpsc.edu.cn
  • 地址：福州市仓山区首山路59号
  • 邮编：350007
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  • 摘要：The Committee for Inquest of Prosecution of Japan is a legal institution to give the right of the prosecution supervision to the citizen to restrict the abuse of non-prosecution and ensure a reflection of public opinion. Since the May of 2009, the decisions of the Committee for the Inquest of Prosecution have certain legally binding force, which can reflect the principle of sovereignty of the people in the field of criminal justice, prevent prosecution hesitation, practice precise judicature more effectively, help construct the adversary system, relieve the victims and ensure the independence of public prosecution. However, the implements of this system are affected by the ambiguity and uncertainty of public opinions ,the mandatory of being a member of the Committee for Inquest of Prosecution,unclear procedure of deliberation and the difficulty of relieving the right of defendants.%日本检察审查会制度是一项旨在赋予日本国民监督检察官正确履行公诉权、使公诉活动反映民意的权力的法律制度。从2009年5月起，检察审查会的评议书开始具有一定的法律拘束力，能更有效地防止检察官过度使用起诉犹豫、追求“精密司法”的倾向，有利于构建当事人主义模式；救济被害人；维护国家公诉独立。但国民意志的模糊性和易变性、担任检察审查会委员的义务性、审议程序不够透明、被告人权利难救济等都影响该制度的实施效果。．
  • 摘要：近十年来，我国警务改革有条不紊地进行着。由于各地具体环境等因素的不同，因而导致改革模式的差异。但总体来看，其表现为两种总模式和六种分模式。这些模式实际上涉及到的是侦查机构和侦查人员，即侦查主体的变迁问题。而侦查主体的重构，应该在保障打击犯罪的效率和侦查权行使的公正性情况下依据法律循序渐进地开展，侦查主体的重构反过来又为解决警务改革的实践问题提供了宝贵的经验。%In recent ten years,China＇s policing reform is in an orderly way. The different factors such as local specific environment lead to the diversities of reform modes. However,they can also be divided into two general patterns and six sub-patterns to study. These patterns involve the change of investigative agencies and personnel（investigative subjects）. The construction of investigative subjects must maintain the ef- ficiency of fighting against crime and fairness of using investigative powers, which should be in accordance with the law and carried out step by step. Reconstruction of investigative subjects,in turn, provides valuable experience to solve the practical issues of policing reform.
  • 摘要：Britain＇s video surveillance system is most developed, from the planning, standardization to management application. Although the video surveillance system in our country is developing rapidly,it still has many problems in construction and management compared with that of Britain in weak supervision, slow standardization process, the bad attitude and low professional skill, the poor practicality and maintenance and lack of core competence. Reforms must be brought in the construction of video surveillance system in China to make perfections and further developments.%英国的视频监控系统发展至今，从规划建设、标准认证到管理应用已趋于完善。我国视频监控系统虽发展迅速，但与英国的发展现状相比，我国在建设与管理方面还存在着行业监管薄弱、产品标准化推进缓慢、从业人员的从业态度不够端正和专业技能不高、产品的实用性和后期维护考虑不到位以及企业发展缺乏核心竞争力等不足，我国视频监控系统必须进行改革，才能不断完善和更好地发展。
  • 摘要：Through researching on the identical cognizance theory in recent years, many scholars think that the theory can be used as specific basic theory of the subject of criminal investigation,and some have expanded the theory to the field of judicial proof as the ultimate goal of criminal litigation. But from the angles of theory and practice, the identical cognizance theory is not so profoundly bas,ed. It is not considered to the arguments that the so-called identification of person and thing,making a requi：rement of a identification based on the object of the identification presenting itself two times at least and combining a species charac- teristic and aspace-time characteristic to constitute a specific feature,etc. To sum up,the practical value of the identical cognizance theory is still mainly manifested in guiding material evidence technical inspection. Thus it is appropriate to make the identical cognizance theory as one of the theoretical foundations of the subject of criminal material evidence technique.%同一认定理论经过近些年来的研究，相当多的学者认为该理论可作为犯罪侦查学的特定基础理论，更有甚者，认为可将其拓展至整个司法证明领域，以其作为刑事诉讼的最终目标。但从理论与实践的角度考察，同一认定理论并无如此深厚的基础地位，所谓的人事同一认定、同一认定的客体必须至少出现两次才产生同一认定之需要、种类特征与时空特征相结合可构成特定特征等论据是经不起推敲的。综合观之，同一认定理论的实践价值仍主要体现于指导物证技术检验，还是将其作为物证技术学的理论基础之一为妥。’
  • 摘要：The nature of illegally exercising the ownership is a controversial topic both m theory and judicial practice. Basing on the relevant provisions of the law of our country, modified capturing property crime law ownership, combined with Supreme People＇s court two case analysis, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that the attempt to retrieve all one＇s properties possessed by someone else does not constitute a crime,violations of other legal interests by other charges if the perpetrator is a claim,it should be in accordance with the crime of fraud crime.%以不法手段行使所有权该如何定性，无论在理论界还是司法实务界都颇有争议。如果立足于我国刑法的相关规定，对我国夺取型财产罪的法益采取修正的所有权说，并对最高人民法院公布的两则案例进行实质分析，可以得出合理结论：即行为人如果只是单纯地取回自己所有而被他人占有的财物，不构成财产犯罪，侵犯其他法益的按其他罪名处理；如果行为人在取回财产后又进行索赔，应按诈骗罪论处。
  • 摘要：未成年人犯罪导致的命案在我国目前命案的类案统计中占有一定的比例。由于未成年人的生理和心理特点与成年人的差异性，在侦查讯问中，要针对其心理特点展开审讯。我国新修订的刑事诉讼法中，对未成年人的诉讼程序设置了特别程序，其目的是为了加强对未成年犯罪嫌疑人的权益保护。侦查机关的主要职责就是查明案件事实，依法打击犯罪，但在法治的环境下保证犯罪打击与人权保障的最大化平衡，这是学界关注的焦点。%The juveniles crime makes a lot of murder cases in China at present. Because of the differ-ences between juveniles and adults in both physiology and psychology, during the interrogation, it must be carried out according to their particular psychology( The special procedure of juveniles is written into Crim-inal Procedure Law Amendment for the purpose of juveniles suspect's right protect. To find the truth and beat the crime are the duties of criminal investigation department, but scholars focus on how to keep the balance between countering crime and protecting right in a legal state.
  • 摘要：In recent years, the public security organs are committed to the scientific and democratic con-struction of decision-making, built and perfected the modern decision-making system and decision-making process, and developed the appropriate rules and systems. But as policy makers pay too much attention on their own interests, low quality of decision-makers, excessive concentration on power, lack of effective ac-countability mechanisms and other reasons, there has been many decision-making mistakes. The correctness of the poliedecision-making is critical to public security workrs success. Through a rigorous decision-mak-ing process, the establishment of accountability mechanisms, the high quality of decision-makers, the intro- duction of the measures of civic participation, policy mistakes can be prevented.%近年来，公安机关致力于决策的科学化、民主化建设，初步构建和完善了现代的决策体制和决策程序，制定了相应的规则与制度。但由于决策者过于注重自身利益、素质不高、权力过于集中、缺乏相应的责任追究机制和有效的监督机制等原因，导致决策失误的情况不断发生。公安决策的正确与否关系公安工作的成败，因此，严格决策程序、建立责任追究机制、提高决策者素质、健全决策监督和反馈制度和引入公民参与等措施是防止公安决策失误的必然选择。
  • 摘要：基于占有学说的不同选择，占有的民刑涵义有所不同。刑法上占有概念以萨维尼学说为理论基础，认为占有心素是据为己有的意图。与民法上占有心素的要求，即仅支配、控制意图相比，刑法之所以强调据为己有的意图，目的在于增加行为对占有法益的侵害以达到值得科处刑罚的程度。由此，在认定非法占有目的的不同刑法学说中，排除权利者意思说无疑具有合理性。目前，司法推定作为认定非法占有目的的重要方法，建立在非法占有目的属于主观超过要素基础上，显现出一定的不合理性。强化被告人针对司法推定的证伪是消解司法推定存疑的完善方法。%Based on different choices of possession doctrine, there are different meanings of civil and criminal possessions. In the field of criminal law,the concept of possession is built on the theory of Savigny and holds that the heart hormone of possession is the intention of the appropriation. Compared tO the heart hormone of possession in the field of civil law which is the intention of domination, the criminal law has stressed the intention of the appropriation,whose purpose is to increase the infringement of legal interests of an act described in criminal law worthy of punishment. Thus, in different criminal doctrines to identified the purpose of illegal possession,the theory of removes obligee intention is definitely reasonable. Currently judicial presumption as an important method to identify purpose of illegal possession,which is built on the basis-the purpose of illegal possession belong to over subjective factor, show a certain degree of irrationali-ty. Strengthening the defendant for judicial presumed to be falsification is an perfect way to digest the judi- cial presumption doubt.
  • 摘要：In recent years, criminal reconciliation has already become the hot topic in the theory and practice in China. Because the former criminal legislation didn't make a clear regulation on this system, there has been many disputes about the application scope of criminal reconciliation. Only by making the ob-ject of crime as a primary standard, and considering the aggressor's personal dangerousness, can we correct-ly define the scope of application of criminal reconciliation. Based on the real need,the crimes weight is nec-essary to be considered as a think standard. The latest revision of the "criminal procedural law"in article 277 makes specific provision on the scope of application of criminal reconciliation,and relieves the contro-versies in the theory and practice before, but this definition still lacks rationality.%近年来，刑事和解早已成为我国理论界和实务界的热门话题，但由于之前刑事立法对这一制度没有明确规定，因此对刑事和解的具体适用范围一直存在较大争议。只有把犯罪客体作为首要标尺，并综合考虑加害人的人身危险性，才能正确界定刑事和解的适用范围。但考虑到刑事和解在我国还是一项尚处于探索阶段的新型刑事司法模式，基于公众的心理需求和提高司法效率的功利目的，当前有必要把罪行轻重也作为能否适用刑事和解的一个考量标准。最新修订的《刑事诉讼法》第277条对公诉案件刑事和解的适用范围作出了明确规定，一定程度上缓解了之前理论和实践中的争议，但这一界定仍存在不合理之处。
  • 摘要：The provisions of distribution of intellectual property rights law and criminal law belong to two different categories (the distribution rights and action) and can be deducted into two views (the inter-pretation of rights and action). It determines that it is reasonable to give an independent interpretation for the distribution action of the crime of infringing copy right. The material meaning of distributing is the ac-tion of release after the infringing goods having been made. The fist action of sale constitutes the distribu-tion action of the crime of infringing copy right;the other actions of wholesale or retail all constitutes the action of sell.%知识产权法与刑法有关“发行”的规定归属于两个问题（发行权与发行）、演绎为两种视角（权利解释与行为解释），这决定了刑法对侵犯著作权罪发行行为进行独立评价具有正当性基础。侵犯著作权罪发行行为的实质内涵是将制作完成的侵权复制品发出。侵犯著作权的产品被非法复制后的首次销售行为构成侵犯著作权罪中的“发行”；首次销售后，针对该批侵权复制品的批发、零售行为构成销售侵权复制品罪中的“销售”。
  • 摘要：违约责任和刑事责任在功能、构成要件和责任形态方面均存在区别，违约行为与犯罪行为之间是有界限的，不容混淆。信用卡持卡人与银行之间是借款合同关系，持卡人透支信用卡应承担相应的违约责任；信用卡透支行为承担刑事责任过于严厉，缺乏公正性，不宜入罪。%This paper analyzes the breach of contract and criminal liability in the function and responsi-bilities of the constituent elements of different morphology. There is a boundary between breach of contract and criminal behavior,which should not be confused. The bank and credit card user has loan contract rela-tionship. Overdraft credit cardholders should bear the corresponding liability for breach,Criminal liability for credit card overdraft is too hard,and lack of impartiality,it should not be convicted.
  • 摘要：The development of criminology gives the research of crime statistics a push. In return, the development of crime statistics supports various criminological theories. In America, the UCR and NCVS deploy different methodologies and have different characteristics. They provide firm graphics of crime re-ports to researchers and criminal justice departments. Our national criminal policy research focuses on the quantitative research and ignores the quantitive research. Adopting the positive effects of America's two crime statistics models and building our own national crime reports are the possible way to make the crimi-nal policy research more scientific-alike.%犯罪学的发展催生了犯罪统计研究，犯罪统计的研究成果也为犯罪学的发展提供了基础资料。在美国，以UCR和NCVS为代表的两种犯罪统计模式运用不同的统计方法，为学者、政府警务部门执法提供了科学可靠的犯罪情况报告。由于犯罪统计数据的缺乏，我国刑事政策研究偏重定性分析而忽视定量研究，借鉴美国的两种犯罪统计模式经验，建立本土化的全国犯罪统计，注重定量与定性研究相结合，是使刑事政策最终走向科学化的重要基础。
  • 摘要：经过心理测试，嫌疑人主观心理活动和心理状态已不同于测试前。准确而清晰地把握这种差异性的变化，结合由心理测试所获得的嫌疑人心理信息，选择合适的审讯策略和技巧，会有效地瓦解嫌疑人拒供的心理防线，促使其作有罪供述、交待案情，提高案件的侦破速度和效率。%After polygraph the subjective psychological activity and state of the suspect are different than before. Accurate and clear understanding of these differences ,combining with the suspect's psycholog-ical information obtained by the polygraph and the right strategies and skills in interrogation,will disrupt the psychological defense line effectively,which contributes to the confession of the criminal case and im-proving the speed and efficiency in cracking down the case.
  • 摘要：Footprint is an important carrier of criminal psychology of the perpetrator, there is an inevi-table link between mentality and footprint. Based on criminal psychology,criminal behavior and footsteps, exploration of their relevance and cause-effect relationship to provide technical support to scientific and technological research has become a hot spot in criminal science. Different types of cases have different mo-tive for the perpetrators, there is a big difference in the criminal psychology, thus forming their own behav-ioral characteristics,which is reflected on the different footprints on crime scene, providing a strong basis for the rapid detection of cases.%作案人足迹是犯罪心理的重要栽体，案犯心态与犯罪现场足迹特征之间存在必然联系。依据犯罪心理学、犯罪行为学和足迹学等相关学科知识，探求和揭示其间的相关性和因果关系，为案件精准侦破提供技术支持，已成为刑事科学技术研究中的热点问题。不同的案件类型、不同的犯罪动机以及不同的作案人，其犯罪心理存在较大差异，从而形成了各自的行为特征，犯罪现场亦会形成不同的足迹反映，出现不同的足迹类型，据此可为案件迅速侦破提供有力依据。
  • 摘要：以往的犯罪构成论体系研究，是一种脱离犯罪构成论体系与其他重要法学范畴的关系而进行的“孤立性”研究。与罪刑法定、刑事违法性及刑诉法的关系应该构成犯罪构成论体系研究的一项重要内容。照应其与罪刑法定、刑事违法性和刑诉法的关系将使得犯罪构成论体系研究也是一种“关系式”研究，而这将丰满犯罪构成论体系，并有助于对中国大陆传统的犯罪构成论体系作出“中肯”评价和“冷静”对待。%The current research on the theoretical system of constitution of crime is the isolated re- search that is out of the relationship between the theoretical system of constitution of crime and other im-portant law science categories. The relationship between the theoretical system of constitution of crime and principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime,criminal illegality and criminal procedure law should constitute an important content of the research on the theoretical system of constitution of crime. To correlate the relationship will make the research be a relationship-styled research, which will richen the theoretical system and be conducive to evaluate objectively and treat calmly the the theoretical system.
  • 摘要：《福建警察学院学报》原名《社会公共安全研究》、《福建公安高等专科学校学报》。1986年创刊，是全国公安专科院校创办的首家学报。本刊为公开发行的综合性学术刊物（双月刊），逢双月出版，大16开，112码。设有“犯罪与对策”、“警学研究”、“法学论坛”等栏目。本编辑部将严格审阅制度，实行匿名审稿，公正公平地遴选稿件。
  • 摘要：Atypical crime is a kind of crime which is different from the traditional model of crime; it is neither equal to the abnormal crime,nor equal to the so-called new types of crime. Atypical crime is a type of crime which has not been familiar known to people. Its characteristic is that the whole crime course is not familiarly structured or not totally structured by the criminologists. The course of the formation of a-typical crime and its classification are much different from traditional crime. Trial applications and crime prevention are required to establish a new theoretical templates,with focus on individual cases.%非典型性犯罪是一种不同于传统犯罪模式的犯罪，既不等同于变态犯罪，也不单纯是所谓的新型犯罪。作为一种尚未被人们所熟知的犯罪类型，其最显著的特点在于犯罪人所实施的整个犯罪过程不具备或者不完全具备犯罪学家、刑法学家所熟悉的犯罪架构。非典型性犯罪的形成原因与传统犯罪存在较大差异，其分类方式亦有所不同，在审判应用及犯罪预防上都需建立新的理论模版，强调从个案入手。
  • 摘要：2008年金融危机以来，我国非法集资活动日益严重，大案、要案频发，且非法集资活动出现了区域性特征。一些地区和城市出现了几乎全民参与的、传销式的非法集资活动，并引发了多起群体性事件和暴力犯罪案件，严重危及了当地经济秩序和社会稳定。当前非法集资活动呈案件数量逐步增加、新形式和新手段不断涌现、涉案被害人和金额持续增多的特点。全国各地对处置和预防非法集资活动积累了一些经验，这些经验对成功处置非法集资案件以及维护社会稳定具有较大的借鉴意义。%China's illegal fund-raising crimes have become increasingly prominent since the economic crisis in 2008, often major cases with regional characteristics. There were illegal fund-raising crimes with pyramid selling style,involving almost all citizens and leading to mass incidents and violent crimes which impact seriously on local economic security and social stability in some regions and cities. The number of il- legal fund-raising crimes has been increasing, new forms and methods continue to spring up, the number of victims and amount of money has been growing continuously. The experience gathered in countering and preventing this crime all over the country will help greatly in dealing with illegal fund-raising cases and maintaining social stability.
  • 摘要：Nowadays traffic safety has become the focus of people's attention. Creative management on road traffic safety should conduct omni-directional and multi-angle troubleshooting and governing to ensure smooth traffic. Comprehensive policing reform should be carried out to innovate police service on road traf-fic management. Intelligent traffic system should be built to be creative on methods of management. Stand-ardization process should be accelerated to reflect the effect of off-site law enforcement.%当前，交通安全成为人们普遍关注的焦点，道路交通安全管理创新要多角度、全方位开展安全隐患排查和治理工作，确保道路交通健康运行；实行综合警务改革，创新道路交通管理勤务方式；加强智能交通建设，创新道路交通管理手段；加快规范化进程，体现非现场执法的效用。
  • 摘要：利用数据仓库技术，可以提高交通管理部门的违章事件管理能力。由于当前对提高违规管理能力的实际需求，根据数据仓库的多维建模理论，可建立基于星型模式数据仓库交通违章分析系统TVAS（包括维表与事实表的设计，ETL及调度），并以SQL方式进行违章分析、违章预测等。%Data warehouse technology improves the ability against violations. In line with the theory of multi-dimensional modeling of the data warehouse, creates a system based upon the data warehouse with star-schema,known as TVAS (i. e. Traffic Violations Analysis System) (including the design of the dimen-sion tables,fact tables,ETL and scheduling) ,and finally illustrates in a SQL mode the solutions to a range of issues concerning violation analysis and violation prediction as well.
  • 摘要：Hypothesis accessible to truth are always proposed in more than one version, which means risk decision based on limited information serves as a frequent mechanism in the process of criminal investi-gation. Although risk decision may incur risks that result in wrongfully convicted cases as we may call it, yet sound decision can undoubtedly reduce such risks to minimum. Therefore, for the sake of injustice-pre-vention, risk decision should involve avoiding biases effectively, screening information conscientiously, and handling feedback promptly, as well as serious self-check through evidence in particular.%侦查中有限信息条件下的风险决策是常态。考察侦查风险决策中的概率判断、信息因素、认知心理及反馈机制，可发现错案风险或在侦查风险决策中萌芽和产生，或在侦查风险决策中强化和演化。要防控错案，侦查风险决策除应避免思维定势、认真处理信息、确保反馈及时有效外，还应重视证据的外在把关。
  • 摘要：It is difficult to identify the Arabic numerals'handwriting, especially the teature extraction and the handwriting characteristics recognition. The classification of features of traditional Arabic numerals handwriting are set up according to Chinese handwriting recognition feature classification,rather than the characteristics of the Arabic numerals. It does not recognize a:nd classifies the handwriting of each number according to their own characteristics. Therefore, the in-depth study of details of the Arabic numerals hand-writing features and evaluation of the value are of great significance in improving the quality of Arabic nu- merals handwriting.%实践中，阿拉伯数字笔迹鉴定较为困难，特别是对其特征的提取与识别较难把握，而传统阿拉伯数字笔迹特征的分类系参照汉字笔迹特征分类建立，没有针对阿拉伯数字自身的特性，从数字的角度对每一个数字进行书写上的特征标识与归类。因此，深入研究阿拉伯数字笔迹的细节特征，评价其特征价值，对提高阿拉伯数字笔迹鉴定质量有十分重要的意义。
  • 摘要：危险驾驶罪中的实行行为包括醉酒驾驶行为与追逐竞驶行为。醉酒驾驶作为一种典型的原因自由行为，既可表现为作为的方式，也可表现为不作为的方式；追逐竞驶行为无须考虑主观目的，但却需要有特定的行为手段与行为地点。危险驾驶中的“危险”实属一种超越“被允许的危险”，对危险驾驶罪的客观归属进行分析，可以适当地排除部分不符合构成要件的行为。%Implementation behaviors of dangerous driving in the crime includes drunk driving behavior and chase race driving behavior,driving drunk as a typical action liberty in cause,can manifest itself as ei-ther the way or not as the way; chase competing drives behavior does not have to consider the subjective purpose,but requires a specific behavior means and behavior place. The"risk'in dangerous driving is a kind of transcendence"allowed dangers". When analyzing crime objective attribution, the part does not conform to the constitution act can be properly excluded .
  • 摘要：侦查效果虽然是常见的概念,却有着复杂的认识结构,包括认识主体、认识客体、认识关系。侦查效果是一种有层次的区分主体的地方化认识结果。认识论意义上的复杂性导致了侦查效果范畴的复杂性。由此衍生出了侦查效果的两个规律,即侦查主体需求和环境因素决定侦查效果的选择;侦查能力和社会治安情势决定侦查效果的实现程度。%Though a detection effect is a common conception,it has a complicated epistemological struc-ture,including a subject,an object and a relationship. The detection effect is a kind of the local epistemolog- ical result of distinguishing the subject in a logical sequence. The complexity in epistemology leads to the complicated range of the detection effect. Therefore, there are two regulations on the detection effect. Firstly,the requirement of a detection subject and environmental factors determine the choice of the detection effect. Secondly, the detection ability and the social security situation determine the realization of the detec- tion effect.
  • 摘要：The arrest system has a lot of amendments in the new Criminal Procedure Law. Firstly,the conditions of arrest have been refined. Secondly,the investigation and arrest procedure has been reformed. Thirdly, the time of inquiry and arrest of the self-investigating cases by prosecution has been extended. Fourthly, the necessity of custody after arrest has been provided. Fifthly,it should be informed promptly to his family members when to send a suspect or a defendant to a detention house after arrest. It is meaningful to interpret and apply for the new regulations,to carry out the new criminal procedure law which is about the judicial reform on the arrest of compulsory measures and fully protects legal rights and interests of a suspect or a defendant. It is necessary for procuratorial organization to construct the relevant working mechanism.%新刑诉法对逮捕制度做了较大幅度修改：一是细化了逮捕条件,二是改革了审查逮捕程序,三是延长了检察机关自侦案件审查逮捕的时间,四是提出了捕后羁押必要性审查要求,五是明确了捕后将嫌疑人、被告人送看守所羁押应及时通知家属。正确理解、适用这些规定,对于贯彻新刑诉法关于逮捕强制措施的司法改革,充分保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益具有重要意义。为此,检察机关应积极应对,构建相关的工作机制。
  • 摘要：The organizing criminal in gangland crime has its own criminal constitution and its concept is in the narrow sense. The key point to affirm this kind of organizing criminal is to get a full control of four features of the criminal constitution. It has its own accomplished crime and unaccomplished crime such as criminal preparations, attempted crime and desistance crime. In the identification of criminal responsibility, the excessive organizational behavior has little relevant with the establishment of the organizing criminal and should be undertaken by the leader,the protagonist and the general participants. The overlaps on itera- tive evaluation should be subtracted.%黑社会性质组织中的组织犯已经构成要件化,是狭义意义上的组织犯。准确认定这种组织犯的关键,需要对其作为构成要件的四个特征进行全面把握。它存在完成形态和预备、未遂、中止等各种未完成形态。在责任认定中,过剩的组织行为与组织犯的成立已关系不大,其责任可分别归入领导、积极参加和一般参加者来承担。组织犯在评价中存在重复评价问题,在评价时应该减去重叠的部分。
  • 摘要：随着我国社会主义新农村建设的不断推进和惠农补贴力度的不断加大,当前我国惠农补贴资金管理领域职务犯罪高发,形势严峻。在这种形势下,传统的职务犯罪侦查模式和犯罪治理策略已不合时宜。只有不断创新工作方法,完善工作体制机制,积极推进惠农补贴资金管理领域职务犯罪防控一体化建设,才能真正做到标本兼治。%With the constant promotion of socialistic construction of a new rural area and the enhance- ment of preferential agricultural subsidies, the crime by taking advantage of duty is currently frequent and severe in the field of fund management of preferential agricultural. In this situation, the original investiga- tion model of duty crime and the strategy of crime control have appeared to be inappropriate. We'll really seek both a temporary solution and a permanent cure only when changing the working method,improving the institutional mechanism and pushing forward the integration of prevention and control of duty crime in this field.
  • 摘要：Crisis often results in cyber collective behavior. Cyber collective behavior is a kind of cyber public opinion phenomena. Cyber media properties make it different from the behavior of realistic one. Con- tradiction in the period of social transition is the source of its orientation. Social environment,group psychology,cognitive information, cyber characteristic and media all influence the cyber collective behavior. The countermeasures are openness of information, guidance of public opinion, website self-discipline, net- work legislation,network monitoring,improvement of the media literacy of Internet users and the estab- lishment of research institutions.%危机事件往往引起网络集群行为。网络集群行为是一种网络舆论现象,网络媒介属性使其与现实集群行为存在显著差异。社会转型时期矛盾聚集是其发展的根源,社会环境、群体心理、信息认知、网络特性和媒介影响网络集群行为。调控网络集群行为的措施有：信息公开、舆论引导、网站自律、网络立法、网络监管、提高网民的媒介素养和建立分析研究机构。
  • 摘要：Taiwan guarantees thorough and trustworthy dossier information by the right restriction and the right security in pretrial procedures. The establishment of the hearsay rules and the performance of the trial center doctrine can effectively guarantee the right to cross examination of the accused and the true finding of an entity. It is a good reference that the criminal dossier system can't be abolished and that it should be reformed by four mainly ways for the relative systems of the Chinese Mainland.%台湾地区通过审前程序中的权力制约和权利保障来保障卷宗信息的全面、可靠。传闻证据规则的确立和庭审中心的奉行,有效地保障了被告的诘问权和实体真实的发现。台湾刑事卷宗制度的借鉴意义在于：刑事卷宗制度不能废除;应当在四个方面对大陆的刑事卷宗制度进行正当化改造。
  • 摘要：目前大陆对台湾专业人才就业实施的开放政策已经产生了良好的效果,吸引大量台湾人才赴闽就业。但两岸法律和政策存在着无法对接的难题,大陆立法可操作性不足,对台湾专业人才就业造成不利影响。针对台湾专业人才在福建就业和社会保障中存在的突出问题,福建省应及时出台专项立法,对上位法进行细化、补充和创新,充分保障台湾专业人才各项就业权益的实现。%The open policy of the employment for the professional talents of Taiwan has caused good effects and attracted a lot of talents of Taiwan to Fujian to get a lob. But there is no way of interconnecting their respective laws and policies of both sides across the Taiwan Strait. The legislation of the Chinese Ma- inland is lack of maneuverability. It is an unfavorable impact on the employment security of the professional talents of Taiwan in Fujian. To the existing problems,Fujian province should make special laws promptly and make the higher-level laws by consummating, complementing and innovating in order to fully protect the employment rights and interests of the professional talents of Taiwan.

    福建警察学院学报的期刊信息

    • 曾用名：福建公安高等专科学校学报;福建公安高等专科学校学报-社会公共安全研究;福建公安高等专科学校学报(社会公共安全研究);福建公安高等专科学校学报（社会公共安全研究）;福建公安高等专科学校学报:社会公共安全研究;福建公安高等专科学校学报：社会公共安全研究;社会公共安全研究
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