AN

摘要： 为了减小AN的粒径,采用超低温喷射冻干法制备了纳米AN;采用扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)和X光电子能谱(XPS)对样品进行了表征;采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重-质谱(TG-MS)分析了其热分解性能;测试了纳米AN的机械感度和热感度,并与原料AN进行了对比.结果表明,制备出的纳米AN微观形貌呈类球形,粒径小于100nm;其分子结构、表面元素和晶相与原料AN一致;纳米AN的热分解活化能为92.11kJ/mol,较原料AN仅下降了 5.43kJ/mol,说明纳米化后其热稳定性基本不变;纳米AN热分解的产物为NH3、H2O和 N2O,与原料AN基本一致;纳米AN对机械作用非常钝感,10kg落球下特性落高(H50)大于110cm,摩擦感度爆炸百分比(P)为16％;但纳米AN热感度低于原料AN,其5s爆发点(T5s)为277°C,而原料AN的T5s 为266°C.

摘要： 通信系统的保密性在信息化作战体系中尤为重要.在存在窃听的多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multi-ple-Output,MIMO)干扰对齐(Interference Alignment,IA)网络中,传统利用接收或发送端发送人工噪声(Artificial Noise,AN)实现物理层保密通信的方法,会增加收发端的能耗与实施复杂度.为此,提出一种基于MIMO协作IA网络的保密通信算法,推导出了算法可行性条件、合法用户传输速率和保密速率、窃听端窃听速率,并给出了相应的基于最小干扰泄露准则的分布式迭代IA实施方法,有效降低系统复杂度.仿真结果表明,所提算法在保证合法用户传输速率的同时抑制窃听速率,有效提高系统安全性能.

摘要： 为了探明冻融过程对东北典型黑土耕层氮(N)生物有效性的影响,试验利用室内模拟方法,探究了不同冻结温度、土壤容重、含水量、冻融循环次数影响下耕层土壤剖面速效氮(AN)的时空分布规律。结果表明,经冻融循环后,土壤AN含量随土层深度增加呈现波动性下降;冻结温度越低,AN随土层深度增加下降的波动性越大,AN峰值、AN土柱平均值越低;冻结温度-15°C时整个土柱AN平均值比-10°C降低9.3%~44.6%;容重增高,AN含量降低,AN/TN值升高,土壤容重1.1 g/cm^(3)时整个土柱AN平均值比容重1.0 g/cm^(3)降低13.0%~18.6%,容重1.1 g/cm^(3)整个土柱AN/TN平均值比容重1.0 g/cm^(3)显著提升0.6~4.7倍;随着含水量的提高,低容重(1.0 g/cm^(3))表层(0—8 cm)AN越高,底层(20—30 cm)AN越低,而高容重(1.1 g/cm^(3))土柱表层(4—8 cm)AN越高,表层(0—4 cm)AN、底层(20—30 cm)AN越低;在各个变量中,pH大小与AN累积趋势呈负相关关系,含水量、TDS、电导率、冻结温度均与AN含量成正相关,是否冻融循环对AN垂直分布影响最大,其次是恒温及冻融循环次数(p<0.05)。研究结果可为黑土区冻融过程土壤N素管理、提升土壤肥力、减少N损失等问题提供理论依据和技术支撑。

摘要： 以5-氨基四氮唑(5-ATZ)为前驱体合成了5,5′-偶氮四唑钾(PZT).将不同质量比的PZT和硝酸铵(AN)同时溶解在水中,然后将水蒸发,得到了几种"AN+PZT"复合物.用IR和XRD对PZT和"AN+PZT"复合物进行了相应表征.结果表明,IR图谱证明了所制备PZT的分子结构,并且说明PZT可能为一种水合物;XRD图谱表明,"AN+PZT"是一种多晶复合物;DSC图谱表明,PZT的存在完全抑制了AN在环境温度下的晶体相变,即原料AN在57.1°C下的相变吸热完全消失;所有"AN+PZT"复合物的热分解峰温与原料AN相比明显降低;原料AN热分解的最终产物为N2O、HNO3和H2O.与原料AN相比,"0.8AN+0.2PZT"的热分解未生成HNO3,但有NH3作为中间产物生成.推测在AN解离为NH3和HNO3后,HNO3先与PZT发生了反应,而NH3则剩余下来并在更高的温度下被HNO3氧化.由于AN热分解的控制步骤是其解离产物中HNO3的分解,因此PZT的引入在反应机理上促进了AN的热分解.

摘要： 目的 研究颅内动脉瘤(AN)介入栓塞术围术期精准护理的应用价值.方法 筛选出本院于2018年10月～2019年11月接收的94例AN患者为研究对象,将其随机划分为对照组和实验组,各47例.其中,对照组给予介入栓塞术围术期常规护理,实验组给予介入栓塞术围术期精准护理,对比两组的并发症发生率、护理前后的生活自理能力评分等指标.结果 实验组并发症发生率(10.64％)低于对照组(38.30％),差异存在统计学价值(P0.05);干预后,实验组的生活自理能力评分优于对照组,差异存在统计学价值(P<0.05).结论 对AN患者实施介入栓塞术治疗,并于围术期实施精准护理,能够大大地降低并发症发生率,增强患者的生活自理能力,是一个值得关注的治疗方案.

摘要： Recently, health problems related to weight gain and obesity have increased in all age groups, especially adults. Overweight and obese adults are associated with psychological, metabolic and musculoskeletal problems. The aim of this study was to examine foot-loading characteristics during gait of normal-weight;overweight and obese adults aged 25 - 46 years. Methods: This paper outlined tests that were performed on 30 feet of 15 participants. The subjects were gathered in three groups according to their body mass index values, each containing five study participants: five healthy weights (age 35.4 ± 6.3 yrs, BMI 21.9 ± 1.3 kg?/m2) matched to five overweight (age 39.2 ± 6.1 yrs, BMI 27.5 ± 1.34 kg?/m2);and five obese adults (age 36.5 ± 7.8? yrs, BMI 34.5 ± 10.3 kg?/m2. The measurements were compared between these groups and the correlation of body mass index with the foot plantar pressure parameters was assessed. Results: The foot pressure measure in the obese group was greater under the metatarsal heads and the heel of the foot compared to the healthy weight group. Moreover, there were rises in pressure beneath the H, MF, second metatarsal and third metatarsal regions of the foot. It may be considered that in obese individuals, this variation resulted from greater weakness in the ligaments of the foot. As results, the obese group may suffer from discomfort in their feet. The choice of the footwear may depend on the gait and the resulting pain. In addition, they may be less likely to take part in walking or other activities. Therefore, further studies related to these issues, would be advisable. Conclusion: especially, the feet of obese individuals vary from those healthy and overweight adults, because obese subjects’ feet are wider. In the obese was established the greatest foot pressure measure in-creases beneath the heel of the foot and the metatarsal heads.

摘要： 数列实际上是一种特殊的函数,因而数列题也经常以函数的面目出现.一类比较常见的综合题是数列的通项an与前n项和Sn之间的函数关系,其主要模型为an=f(Sn)或an+1=f(Sn)等.本文拟从一道模型题及三道变式题探究其解题要点和主要思路.

摘要： If Goldbach’s conjecture is true, then for each prime number p there is at least one pair of primes symmetric with respect to p and whose sum is 2p. In the multiplicative number theory, covering the positive integers with primes, during the prime factorization, may be viewed as being the outcome of a parallel system which functions properly if and only if Euler’s formula of the product of the reciprocals of the primes is true. An exact formula for the number of primes less than or equal to an arbitrary bound is given. This formula may be implemented using Wolfram’s computer package Mathematica.

摘要： Due to requirements and necessities in digital image research, image matching is considered as a key, essential and complicating point especially for machine learning. According to its convenience and facility, the most applied algorithm for image feature point extraction and matching is Speeded-Up Robust Feature (SURF). The enhancement for scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm promotes the effectiveness of the algorithm as well as facilitates the possibility, while the application of the algorithm is being applied in a present time computer vision system. In this research work, the aim of SURF algorithm is to extract image features, and we have incorporated RANSAC algorithm to filter matching points. The images were juxtaposed and asserted experiments utilizing pertinent image improvement methods. The idea based on merging improvement technology through SURF algorithm is put forward to get better quality of feature points matching the efficiency and appropriate image improvement methods are adopted for different feature images which are compared and verified by experiments. Some results have been explained there which are the effects of lighting on the underexposed and overexposed images.

摘要： Operating an Agilent 7700X ICP-MS spectrometer under robust plasma conditions (1550 W) with a He-filled octopole collision cell and analysing solutions (?1 total dissolved solids) still suffered analyte peak suppression due to matrix effects. International reference rocks BCR-1, BHVO-1, AGV-1, G-2 and BCR-2 all showed count rate reductions for 36 elements (mass range 7Li to 238U) averaging ~10% but with no dependence on isotope mass. Use of an internal standard (103Rh) and/or using a ten-fold dilution of sample solutions reduced these effects but problems with reduced count rates combined with larger errors for some elements introduced other problems. The best approach was to normalise the count rates for each element in the other samples against those for BCR-1 as an external standard;thus the count suppression due to the matrix effect is corrected for each individual element. This approach provides standardization “traceability” in line with the ERM ISO/IEC requirement. Experiments are also reported on quantifying the proportions of Ba and selected REE oxide/hydroxide components versus parent isotopes (XO/X and XOH/X). This information is essential for correcting peak interferences on higher mass number REE for the rock samples, and equations are developed to use measured CeO/Ce and CeOH/Ce ratios to predict such values for any other member of the REE suite. Concentrations obtained show excellent agreement with recommended values for the international reference materials especially for the REE. Robust data are also provided for two other standard rocks: nepheline syenite STM-1 and quartz syenite CAAS-1;the latter shows exceptional enrichments of Zr, REE, Th, and U.

摘要： 本发明涉及气垫船运动控制领域，具体涉及的是一种基于纵向速度规划的气垫船高速回转控制方法。本发明采用基于侧滑角约束的航速规划方法解决了气垫船采用传统非线性反馈控制在高速回转时的失速问题，能够保证气垫船在回转的同时实现精确的航速跟踪，提高了气垫船的机动性和作业能力，本发明在保证气垫船在高速回转过程中准确跟踪期望艏向的同时避免回转率过大导致的甩尾现象，提高了气垫船在高速回转时的可靠性和安全性。

摘要： 本发明适用于材料技术领域，提供了一种低光泽度聚氯乙烯材料及其制备方法、应用，其中，所述低光泽度聚氯乙烯材料包括以下重量份数的原料：聚氯乙烯树脂80～100份、稳定剂1～10份、增塑剂4～15份、加工助剂0.8～5份、改质剂4～15份、消光剂0～5.5份以及润滑剂0.5～5份。本发明通过稳定剂、增塑剂、加工助剂、改质剂、消光剂以及润滑剂各原料的合理配比，配合特定种类的聚氯乙烯树脂，所得到的低光泽度聚氯乙烯材料，不仅易于加工成型、且具有较为优异力学性能，且低光泽度，耐温以及成本低；另外，通过消光剂的加入可进一步降低材料光泽度的同时，进一步提高本发明聚氯乙烯材料机械力学性能，具有很好的经济效益。

摘要： 本发明涉及光纤耦合技术领域，尤其涉及一种高效率的叠阵型半导体激光器，包括激光源、光束整形组件、会聚透镜、鲍威尔棱镜组件和光纤；所述激光源发出的光束经过光束整形组件进行整形；整形后的光束经会聚透镜会聚，会聚后光束经过鲍威尔棱镜组件进行光束整形可以耦合进光纤的光束。本发明系统结构简单,便于操作,减少了操作步骤,光纤耦合效率达到84.3％。

摘要： 本申请公开了一种变频空调控制方法、装置、电子设备和介质。其中方法包括：获取空调的设置温度值，获取当前室内温度值；根据所述设置温度值、所述当前室内温度值和预设偏差阈值，确定所述变频空调的系统负荷率；获取当前室外温度值，获取所述变频空调的目标器件的信息；依据所述当前室外温度值、所述目标器件的信息以及所述系统负荷率，确认总传热温差；以达到所述总传热温差为目标，对所述变频空调的制冷系统进行控制，可以控制空调系统在不同负荷率下、不同室外温度值下运行在比较高的能效，实现空调系统节能运行。

摘要： 本发明涉及兽医生物技术领域，尤其涉及一种猪轮状病毒重组蛋白以及表达该蛋白的重组腺病毒和应用。所述所述重组蛋白由猪轮状病毒5型VP7蛋白和猪轮状病毒9型VP8蛋白连接组成，具体包括如SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列。本发明将猪轮状病毒5型VP7蛋白和猪轮状病毒9型VP8蛋白的编码基因的基因序列构建至腺病毒表达载体中，并进行密码子优化，制备得到针对猪轮状病毒的重组腺病毒，该重组腺病毒表达的目的蛋白的结构和功能与天然状态完全一致，具有较高的安全性和免疫原性。

摘要： 本发明公开了一种改性TPEE电缆料及其制备方法，所述改性TPEE电缆料，按重量份数计，其组分包含改性TPEE100份，阻燃剂50‑100份，阻燃协效剂2‑10份，润滑剂1‑5份，抗氧剂1‑5份，助剂5‑10份。本发明提供的改性TPEE电缆料通过对TPEE接枝功能化石墨烯，以及对阻燃剂氢氧化镁进行改性，使其兼具优异的阻燃性能，力学性能，热老化性能以及加工性能，并且可回收利用，环境友好。

摘要： 本发明公开了一种路线规划方法，包括：获取N个订单的物流信息，所述物流信息包括订单地址，所述订单地址包括第一地址以及第二地址，其中，所述第一地址为目的地在直送范围内的地址，所述第二地址为目的地在直送范围外的地址，N为正整数；筛选出所述订单地址为所述第一地址的M个订单，确定配送M个订单的第一初始路线，对所述第一初始路线进行优化，得到第一优化路线，M为小于等于N的正整数；筛选出所述订单地址为所述第二地址的N‑M个订单，确定配送所述N‑M个订单的第二初始路线，对所述第二初始路线进行优化，得到第二优化路线。

摘要： 本发明公开了一种芳砜纶/四氧化三铁磁性长丝的制备方法，包括如下步骤：四氧化三铁磁性纳米颗粒制备、芳砜纶/四氧化三铁共混纺丝液制备、湿法纺丝，得到具有不同截面形状的磁性长丝。本发明可以实现芳砜纶的连续化湿法纺丝，制备过程温和可控；本发明将四氧化三铁磁性颗粒结合到芳砜纶纤维中，可以实现芳砜纶纤维的功能化，使得芳砜纶纤维具备磁性；本发明采用蛋白模板调控法制备四氧化三铁磁性颗粒，实现四氧化三铁磁性颗粒形貌及尺寸调控，同时使得纳米颗粒在纺丝液中分散均匀性；本发明制备的芳砜纶/四氧化三铁磁性长丝可用于保健、过滤、智能纺织品等领域。

摘要： 本发明属于污水处理技术领域，尤其是涉及一种污水水质预处理快速检测装置，包括检测水箱，检测水箱内壁上固定连接有第一竖板和第二竖板，第一竖板和第二竖板将检测水箱分隔成处理腔室、检测腔室和储存腔室，处理腔室内底壁上固定连接有向下延伸的梯形凸起，且梯形凸起内形成沉淀腔室，梯形凸起的下端固定连接有两根竖直的排污管，检测水箱的侧壁上固定连接有与处理腔室连通的污水进水管。优点在于：本发明可以对不同分层的污水进行水质检测，且多层之间的检测过程均为独立过程，不会出现相互之间的影响，能够对污水进行实时的检测，有助于后续的数据统计，另外采用分级式的检测方式，能够有效的对污水进行全面的检测，提高检测的质量。

摘要： 本发明公开了一种软硬件联合验证系统及方法。该系统包括：驱动软件、基于systemc模拟的存储器和异构集群；驱动软件嵌入在systemc框架中；驱动软件根据预设验证需求向异构集群发送驱动指令；存储器加载并保存待验证数据；异构集群根据驱动指令从存储器中提取待验证数据，计算得到输出数据，发送至驱动软件；驱动软件根据输出数据进行软硬件的联合验证。通过systemc模拟异构集群，驱动软件嵌入systemc框架，为驱动软件提供与硬件功能相等的模型，实现驱动软件对硬件的控制流程，协助软件前期的开发与调试，为硬件提供标准数据。解决了现有技术中软件与硬件在大多数的系统开发中分开进行，导致开发周期长的技术问题。