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骨膜瓣

骨膜瓣的相关文献在1979年到2022年内共计193篇,主要集中在外科学、基础医学、儿科学 等领域,其中期刊论文184篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献6365篇;相关期刊91种,包括解剖与临床、临床外科杂志、实用骨科杂志等; 相关会议2种,包括第十二届全军显微外科学术大会暨中国康复医学会修复重建专业委员会皮瓣学组2013年会、中国针灸学会微创针刀专业委员会第二届学术研讨会等;骨膜瓣的相关文献由523位作者贡献,包括陈振光、张发惠、余国荣等。

骨膜瓣—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:184 占比:2.81%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.03%

专利文献>

论文:6365 占比:97.16%

总计:6551篇

骨膜瓣—发文趋势图

骨膜瓣

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  • 陈振光
  • 张发惠
  • 余国荣
  • 喻爱喜
  • 谭金海
  • 郑和平
  • 范启申
  • 陶圣祥
  • 赵德伟
  • 钟桂午
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 耿英楠; 韦敏; 徐苗; 徐梁; 袁捷; 曹德君; 俞哲元
    • 摘要: 目的 研究颅内外联合径路手术中,宽下位蒂的颅骨骨膜瓣对额骨窗回纳骨瓣术后骨吸收的影响.方法 试验组为2016年2月至2017年7月在上海市第九人民医院接受手术治疗的12例患者,男7例,女5例,年龄5~9岁,眶距增宽症10例,Crouzon综合征2例,于颅内外联合径路手术中制备宽下位蒂颅骨骨膜瓣回纳修复额骨骨窗.对照组为回顾性选取的2010年1月至2015年12月在同一医院同年龄段接受同类别手术的20例患者,男11例,女9例,年龄5~10岁,眶距增宽症7例,Crouzon综合征12例,Pfeiffer综合征1例,采用传统的颅骨瓣(未被骨膜瓣完全覆盖)回纳修复额骨骨窗.调取患者术后1周(t1)、术后1年(t2)的螺旋CT扫描数据,所得数据以DICOM 3.0格式保存后,输入Mimics 18.0软件行三维骨组织重建,选取回纳的骨瓣部分,读取该骨块体积,以(Vt1-Vt2)/Vt1×100%作为骨瓣吸收率,记录归档.用Excel 365对2组样本的骨瓣吸收率行F检验,如果满足方差齐性,继而行等方差t检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 试验组12例骨瓣吸收率为8.65%±2.56%,对照组20例骨瓣吸收率为26.51%±5.23%.2组数据比较差异具有统计学意义(t=-8.723,P<0.001).2组病例术后1年随访均未见明显的新增颅骨缺损.结论 在颅内外联合径路手术中,宽下位蒂颅骨骨膜瓣可以有效地减轻术后额骨窗骨瓣的吸收.%Objective To observe the influence of lower wide pedicle frontal periosteum flap on frontal bone absorption rate after cranioplasty.Methods From February 2016 to July 2017,the lower wide pedicle frontal periosteum flap was produced in 12 patients of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital (7 males/ 5 females,aged 5-9 years,10 hypertelorism,2 Crouzon syndrome),who accepted intro-cranio-route plastic surgery,to cover the frontal bone window.A spiral CT scans were applied one week (tl) and one year (t2) after surgery.DICOM data was imported into Mimics software to reconstruct the 3D model of skull.The bone window covered the frontal bone was selected and the bone volume was calculated.The absorption rate was calculated as (Vt1-Vt2)/Vt1 × 100%.As a control group,the CT data of 20 patients (from January 2010 to December 2015,11 males/9 females,7 hypertelorism,12 Crouzon syndrome,1 Pfeiffer syndrome) were analyzed retrospectively in the same way,and compared to the experimental group.Results The average bone absorption rate in experimental group was 8.65% ±2.56% (n =12),while in control group it was 26.51%±5.23% (n=20).Significant statistical difference was observed.No further cranial defect was observed in one-year follow-up in both two groups.Conclusions The lower wide pedicle frontal periosteum flap reduces the bone absorption rate after intro-cranio-route plastic surgery.It could also help to repair the anterior cranial base defect during the surgery.This technique was recommend as a regular step in craniofacial surgeries.
    • 严佐发; 苏云; 马彦明; 邵全升; 王洪勋; 孙强
    • 摘要: 目的 应用带蒂胫前骨膜瓣转位联合自体骨移植治疗距骨缺血坏死,并对其进行疗效分析.方法 自2012年4月至2016年6月,应用带蒂胫前骨膜瓣转位联合自体骨移植治疗距骨缺血坏死24例,男14例,女10例;年龄42~77岁,平均57.2岁.按照改良的Ficat andArlet分期标准,Ⅱ期10例,Ⅲ期12例,Ⅳ期2例.术后对患者疗效按Kenwright的标准进行随访.结果 随访时间24~96个月,平均36.2个月.评定结果优9例,良13例,可1例,差1例.患者临床症状完全或部分缓解,术后优良率为91.67%.结论 带蒂胫前骨膜瓣转位联合自体骨移植治疗距骨缺血坏死取得了较为理想的临床效果,值得临床应用.
    • 李鹏; 易传军; 尉继伟; 刘轶韬
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy ofperiosteal flap of distal radius pedicled by dorsal carpal branch of radial artery in the treatment of scaphoid nonunion.Methods From May 2014 to December 2016,6 cases of scaphoid nonunion were treated by periosteal flap of distal radius pedicled by dorsal carpal branch of radial artery,including 4 cases of scaphoid waist fractures and 2 cases of scaphoid proximal pole fractures.The follow-up items involved wrist joint imaging examination,wrist joint function assessment (range of motion and Krimmer score) and quality of life (DASH questionnaire).Results The postoperative follow-up ranged from 1.9 to 2.7 years with an average of 2.3 years.After the operation,6 patients had no sensory disturbance on the area innervated by superficial branch of the radial nerve.X-ray showed that all fractures healed well without traumatic arthritis.The wrist range of motion completely or basically restored to normal in 5 cases and limited wrist extension occurred in 1 case.The Krimmer score of the 6 patients was 90,95,95,95,85 and 90.The DASH score was 15.0,7.5,6.7,5.0,21.7 and 8.7.The therapeutic effect of the operation was good.Conclusion Distal radius periosteal flap transfer pedicled by dorsal carpal branch of radial artery is an effect procedure to treat scaphoid nonunion.It can also be used in the treatment of the fresh scaphoid waist or proximal pole fractures to reduce the incidence of the nonunion.%目的 探讨以桡动脉腕背支为蒂的桡骨远端骨膜瓣转移治疗舟骨骨不连的疗效.方法 自2014年5月至2016年12月,我们对6例舟骨骨不连患者采用以桡动脉腕背支为蒂的桡骨远端骨膜瓣转移治疗,其中舟骨腰部骨折4例,近端骨折2例.术后随访内容包括腕关节影像学检查、腕关节功能评定(活动度和Krimmer评分表)以及生活质量评分(DASH评分表).结果 术后随访时间为1.9~2.7年,平均2.3年.术后6例患者患侧桡神经浅支支配区皮肤均无感觉障碍,X线片示骨折均愈合良好,未出现创伤性关节炎.其中5例腕关节活动度已完全或基本恢复正常,仅1例仍活动受限,主要表现在腕背伸时.6例患者Krimmer评分为90、95、95、95、85及90分,DASH评分为15.0、7.5、6.7、5.0、21.7及8.7分,总体疗效良好.结论 以桡动脉腕背支为蒂的桡骨远端骨膜瓣转移是治疗舟骨骨不连较理想的术式.
    • 赵晓航; 胡德锋; 胡振业; 叶红禹; 孙艺; 马建安; 易兵; 徐鸿杰
    • 摘要: Objective To study the efficacy of AO lag screw combined with distal radius periosteal flap in the treatment of scaphoid fracture nonunion.Methods From September 2009 to December 2015,17 scaphoid nonunion cases,consisted of 11 waist fracture and 6 proximal fracture nonunion,were treated with AO lag screw combined with distal radius periosteal flap.In these cases,10 were Herbert C,while 7 were Herbert D.Five cases were combined with proximal ischemic necrosis and 2 cases with styloid arthritis.The distal radius periosteal flap was pedicled with 1,2 ICSRA.Patients had regular X-ray and CT and were evaluated for healing time,wrist pain and range of motion postoperatively.Results These patients were follow-up for 6 to 20 months.The mean follow up time was 13.5 months.The scaphoid nonunion was healed in all the cases.The average time of healing was 12 weeks and wrist pain almost disappeared.According to modified Krimmer wrist scoring system,the results were rated as excellent in 11 cases,good in 5 cases and fair in 1 case.Conclusion AO lag screw combined with distal radius periosteal flap can promote the healing of scaphoid nonunion,especially for Herbert C and D type cases.%目的 探讨应用AO加压螺钉联合桡骨远端骨膜瓣治疗舟骨陈旧性骨折的疗效.方法 自2009年9月至2015年12月,对17例舟骨骨不连患者采用加压螺钉联合桡骨远端骨膜瓣进行治疗.腰部骨不连11例,近端骨不连6例;Herbert C型10例,D型7例;5例伴有近端骨折块缺血性坏死,2例伴有轻度桡骨茎突关节炎.骨膜瓣均以第1、2伸肌腱鞘支持带上动脉(1,2ICSRA)为血管蒂逆行转移.术后定期复查X线片、CT等,随访骨折愈合时间、腕痛、腕关节活动度、握力等情况.结果 术后17例获得6~20个月的随访,平均13.5个月,所有骨折均骨性愈合,平均愈合时间为12周,腕痛基本消失.按Krimmer腕关节功能评分法评定:优11例,良5例,可1例.结论 AO加压螺钉联合桡骨远端骨膜瓣能促进舟骨骨不连的愈合,特别对HerbertC型、D型是一种有效的治疗选择.
    • 江钦文; 陈歌海; 赖沛群; 黄济嘉; 杨周生; 陈晓生
    • 摘要: 选取2012年4月~2015年5月来我院接受治疗的30例骨折术后发生骨不连的患者。按照治疗方式的不同分为研究组(n=20例)和对照组(n=10例)。采用带监测皮岛的胫前动脉穿支骨膜瓣游离移植联合异体骨的治疗方案进行治疗的设为研究组,胫骨骨不连有12例,肱骨骨不连有8例,胫前动脉穿支骨膜瓣的切取的面积根据患者情况决定,最大的有9.6×5.8cm2,最小的为4.9×2.7cm2。回顾性分析了采取传统方式治疗的10例患者(对照组),胫骨骨不连有7例,肱骨骨不连有3例。治疗后随访5~6个月,观察治疗效果。结果研究组随访后及经过X线照片检查发现,患者的骨髓腔再通,骨折处骨性愈合,都健康发育,无畸形或短缩病例发生,均无出现骨不连的在复发,并且患者的活动行走都恢复正常。皮岛检查结果,一期的成活例数为19例,1例后经过换药后痊愈。患者愈合时间5~12(7.2±0.9)个月。两组Johner-Wruhs评分优良率为95%,明显的高于对照组的65%。带监测皮岛的胫前动脉穿支骨膜瓣游离移植联合异体骨治疗骨不连,可以及时高效的恢复局部的供血,对骨不连的恢复起到非常有效的作用,所以就有广泛的临床应用价值。
    • 张大卫; 黄东; 牟勇; 胥广; 吴伟炽; 林浩; 张惠茹
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨游离胫骨骨膜瓣联合自体骨移植治疗胫骨下段严重粉碎性骨折及胫骨粉碎性骨折术后骨不连的临床疗效.方法 对14例胫骨下段粉碎性骨折病例采用胫骨前路切口,进行骨折端处理并复位后,根据骨缺损大小取自体骨移植,并于健侧切取带监测皮岛的游离胫骨骨膜瓣移植至骨折部位,吻合相应血管并采用胫骨锁定加压钢板行一期内固定.对12例胫骨粉碎性骨折术后骨不连的患者采用原有手术切口取出钢板螺钉后,根据骨缺损大小取髂骨植骨,切取带监测皮岛的游离胫骨骨膜瓣,覆盖植骨部位并取合适胫骨锁定加压钢板给予固定,术后给予常规抗凝、抗感染和抗痉挛治疗. 结果 术后26例获得10~18个月随访,胫骨骨膜瓣的监测皮岛成活良好,骨折于术后3~6个月(平均4.5个月)达到临床愈合.肢体功能评价按照Johner-Wruhs标准进行评定,结果:优19例,良7例,中1例,优良率96.2%. 结论 采用游离胫骨骨膜瓣联合自体骨移植治疗胫骨中下段严重粉碎性骨折及胫骨粉碎性骨折术后骨不连,能够有效恢复粉碎性骨折及骨缺损部位血运,提高患者生活质量及满意度,具有一定的临床应用价值.
    • 傅维民; 赵德伟; 王本杰; 马志杰; 王建川
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨应用带旋股外侧动脉升支髂骨骨膜瓣植入治疗儿童股骨头缺血性坏死的临床效果及意义. 方法 分析自2008年1月至2012年5月在我院应用带旋股外侧动脉升支髂骨骨膜瓣植入治疗的18例患者资料.随访时间24~60个月,平均38个月,随访时间截止2014年5月.随访时行X线片检查并进行临床体格检查,Harris评分系统评估手术效果. 结果 X线见16例患者术后骨膜瓣愈合良好,骨骺高度逐渐恢复,股骨头变圆.2例股骨头出现变扁、塌陷.Mose法结合X线所得结果优良率为88.9%.Harris评分从术前平均(72.3±4.9)分提高到术后平均(91.3±2.4)分,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05). 结论 应用带旋股外侧动脉升支髂骨骨膜瓣植入是儿童股骨头缺血性坏死的一种有效治疗方法.%Objective To investigate the clinical effect of the iliac periosteal flap with ascending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery for the treatment of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.Methods Followed-up 18 patients with Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease who had undergone the treatment of iliac periosteal flap with ascending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery from January,2008 to May,2012 in our hospital.Minimum follow-up time was from 24 to 60 months,and the average time was 38 months.The followed-up period ended in May,2014.Assessed the effect of surgery by X-ray,clinical examination and Harris scoring system.Results Sixteen patients had good healing with iliac periosteal flap according to X-ray show.Their epiphyseal height recovered and the femoral head rounded gradually.Two cases became flat and collapse.The result of excellent and good rate was 88.9% by Mose method combined with the results of X-ray.The average Harris hip score improved from 72.3 ± 4.9 points preoperatively to 91.3 ± 2.4 points postoperatively.The difference of the result was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion The transfer of iliac periosteal flap with ascending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery is an effective treatment for Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease.
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