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浓度依赖性

浓度依赖性的相关文献在1997年到2022年内共计85篇,主要集中在药学、基础医学、中国医学 等领域,其中期刊论文61篇、会议论文10篇、专利文献477596篇;相关期刊49种,包括植物生态学报、国际中医中药杂志、中华实用中西医杂志等; 相关会议10种,包括2014年中国药学大会暨第十四届中国药师周、第十一届全国流变学学术会议、中国工程院医药卫生学部肾脏病前沿论坛、第十三届华北地区暨北京市肾脏病学术年会等;浓度依赖性的相关文献由309位作者贡献,包括井川智之、前田敦彦、原谷健太等。

浓度依赖性—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:61 占比:0.01%

会议论文>

论文:10 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:477596 占比:99.99%

总计:477667篇

浓度依赖性—发文趋势图

浓度依赖性

-研究学者

  • 井川智之
  • 前田敦彦
  • 原谷健太
  • 堀裕次
  • 岩柳有起
  • 广庭奈绪香
  • 橘达彦
  • 清水骏
  • 石井慎也
  • 舩木美步
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 陆秋仙; 陈涛; 毛雯; 吕涛
    • 摘要: 一氧化氮供体S-亚硝基-N-乙酰基-DL-青霉胺(SNAP)对微生物生长具有显著的抑制效果.为了进一步验证SNAP对微生物抗抑作用,本文通过亚硝化反应制备得到SNAP固体,并基于不同SNAP浓度验证其抗菌性能.结果表明:(1)通过核磁和紫外表征,我们成功制备得到SNAP;(2)SNAP对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌(耐药/非耐药)和淋球菌均表现出明显的抑制作用且具有浓度依赖性,表明SNAP具有广谱抗菌特性. SNAP优良的抗菌特性使其及一氧化氮供体在抗抑菌领域有着广阔的应用前景.
    • 彭红; 周刚; 王颖思; 谢小保; 施庆珊
    • 摘要: 苦楝具有重要的实际应用价值,为了探讨苦楝果水提物的抑菌效果,采用悬液定量抑菌法测定不同浓度的苦楝果水提物对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽胞杆菌、白色念珠菌和黑曲霉等共6株菌的抑菌率,结果显示,苦楝果水提物具有极强的抑菌效果,对革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌效果最好,对芽胞菌和酵母、真菌的抑菌效果相对较差,其抑菌效果由强到弱依次为:大肠杆菌 >铜绿假单胞菌 >金黄色葡萄球菌 >白色念珠菌 >枯草芽孢杆菌 >黑曲霉.与此同时,苦楝果水提物的抑菌功能具有浓度依赖性,浓度越高,抑菌效果越好.1.0 g/mL水提物对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌作用时间在5 h时抑菌率大于99.99%,并一直保持了极强的抑菌效果;0.5 g/mL水提物对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌作用时间在5 h时抑菌率大于99.99%,对枯草芽孢杆菌作用时间在12 h抑菌率达到最高99.97%,抑菌率随时间递增而下降;0.25 g/mL水提物对大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌作用时间在12 h抑菌率大于99.99%.上述结果为苦楝作为抗菌药物开发应用提供实验依据.
    • 庞家平; 温学发
    • 摘要: With the development of isotope ratio infrared spectroscopy (IRIS) technology,it is now possible for the in situ high temporal resolution and high precision measurement of carbon isotopic composition (δ13C) and oxygen isotopic composition (δ18O) of atmospheric CO2,which overcomes the low temporal resolution and labor intensive shortcoming of traditional isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS).The dependence of δ13C and δ18O on CO2 concentration (termed as concentration dependence) and the drift due to sensitivity to changing environmental conditions (termed as instrumental drift) are the two main sources of error affecting the IRIS measurements.Therefore,it is important to obtain precise measurements by constructing a proper calibration strategy to solve the concentration dependence and instrumental drift.In this study,we briefly discussed the definition and related theoretical principle of concentration dependence,and elaborated the theoretical and empirical calibration methods of concentration dependence.Moreover,we introduced the calibration methods of instrumental drift,and reviewed the state of the art of calibration methods and its application of IRIS technology.Additionally,we briefly discussed the definition and method of data traceability to the international standard,and reviewed its application of IRIS technology.Finally,we recommend that concentration dependence is corrected by using three standards or above with known CO2 concentration and its δ13C and δ18O,bracketing the CO2 concentration of samples.The instrumental drift is corrected by setting appropriate calibration frequency and all dataset are traceable to the international standard.In the future,the comparative study of different IRIS instruments and calibration methods should be enhanced,and the similar methods should be used for measuring CH4,N2O and H2O isotopes by IRIS technique.The IRIS technology combined with other technology will provide a new opportunity for ecological research.%稳定同位素红外光谱(IRIS)技术克服了传统的大气CO2气瓶采样-同位素质谱(IRMS)技术时间分辨率低且耗时费力的缺点,可以实现高时间分辨率和高精度的大气CO2碳同位素组成(δ13C)和氧同位素组成(δ18O)的原位连续测定.基于IRIS技术测量CO2δ13C和δ18O的误差来源主要包括δ13C和δ18O测量值对CO2浓度变化的非线性响应(浓度依赖性)以及对环境条件变化的敏感性导致的漂移(时间漂移).如何有效地校正浓度依赖性和时间漂移导致的误差是IRIS仪器应用的前提.该综述阐述了δ13C和δ18O测量值的浓度依赖性产生的理论基础,回顾了浓度依赖性的理论校正和经验方程校正方法和应用;回顾了时间漂移的校正原理、方法和应用;概述了数据溯源至国际标准的原理、方法与应用现状.结合实际情况推荐利用3个或3个以上已知CO2浓度和δ13C、δ18O真值的CO2标准气体涵盖待测气体CO2浓度的浓度依赖性校正,设置适当的校正频率校正时间漂移并进行数据溯源.指出应该加强不同仪器和校正方法的比对研究;采用IRIS技术测定CH4、N2O和H2O同位素组成也可以采取类似的校正方法.
    • 范晶晶; 单奇; 杨元昊; 尹怡; 李毅; 刘书贵; 李丽春; 郑光明
    • 摘要: To compare the postantibiotic effects (PAE) of some common antibiotics in aquaculture on Aeromonas hydrophila (A.hydrophila),The broth macrodilution method was used to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the selected 5 kinds of typical antimicrobial agents against A.hydrophila,and PAE induced the drugs at the concentration of 0,1/2 MIC,1 MIC,2 MIC and 4 MIC.Then the growth curves of bacteria were measured and recorded by viable counting method and the PAE value were calculated.The results showed that the MIC and MBC of the antibacterials were 0.016 and 0.023 μg/mL for enrofloxcin,0.250 and 0.500 μg/mL for doxycycline,0.250 and 0.500 μg/mL for norfloxacin,1 and 4 μg/mL for florfenico 1,2 and 4 μg/mL for thiamphenicol,respectively,and the 5 kinds of antibacterials had a certain PAE value at different concentrations,among which the PAE of doxycycline could up to 2.84 h.It was described that each of antibiotics had its own PAE value against A.hydrophila and the PAE value presented a certain concentration dependence (1/2 MIC-4 MIC).Therefore,it should consider to extend the dosing interval and make the therapeutic regimen more scientific on treatment of fish diseases for the particular features of PAE.%为比较研究水产养殖中几种常见抗菌药物对嗜水气单胞菌(A.hydrophila)的体外抗菌后效应(PAE),本研究选取5种典型的抗菌药物(恩诺沙星、盐酸多西环素、诺氟沙星、氟苯尼考以及甲砜霉素),采用常量肉汤稀释法测定它们对A.hydrophila的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MBC),并在0、1/2 MIC、1 MIC、2 MIC和4 MIC药物浓度下进行PAE诱导,再用活菌计数法测定并记录细菌生长曲线,计算PAE值.结果显示,5种抗菌药物的MIC和MBC分别为0.016和0.023μg/mL(恩诺沙星),0.250和0.500 μg/mL(盐酸多西环素),0.250和0.500 μg/mL(诺氟沙星),1和4μg/mL(氟苯尼考)以及2和4μg/mL(甲砜霉素);5种抗菌药物在不同浓度下均有一定的PAE,其中盐酸多西环素最长可达2.84 h.本研究结果表明,这5种抗菌药物对A.hydrophila均有相当的PAE,并且在一定范围内呈浓度依赖性.提示在治疗鱼病及临床给药时,可以考虑PAE的独有特性,延长给药间隔,科学用药.
    • 董凤勇
    • 摘要: 时间依赖性抗菌药物是指抗菌药物的抗菌效应主要取决于其血药浓度高于细菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)的时间,即当其血药浓度高于MIC时,其杀菌效应便达到了饱和状态,即使继续增加血药浓度,其杀菌效应不会相应增加。这类药物主要包括β-内酰胺类、大环内酯类(阿奇霉素除外)、甲氧苄啶/磺胺甲恶唑、万古霉素、氯林可霉素与氟胞嘧啶类等[1]。使用此类药物时,采取多次给药或持续静脉给药方案,可能会取得更好的疗效。浓度依赖性抗菌药物是指抗菌药物的抗菌效应主要取决于其血药浓度高于MIC,具有浓度依赖性,即药物峰值浓度越高于MIC,其对致病菌的作用越强,作用速度也就越快。这类药物主要包括甲硝唑、氨基糖苷类、喹诺酮类等[2]。使用此类药物时,每日单次足量给药可有效提高抗菌疗效,同时可有效防止耐药菌株的产生、延长抗菌药物后效应(PAE)、降低毒性。
    • 孙鑫; 侯玉东; 滕腾; 刘顺振; 薛鹏飞
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨不同浓度的尼古丁干预,对种植体周围骨组织的愈合情况和骨保护素(OPG)及骨形成蛋白2(BMP-2)表达情况的影响。方法:选取24只3月龄SD大鼠,雌雄不限,随机数表法分为实验组和对照组,尔后分别采用不同浓度(2mg/kg、0.2mg/kg、0.02mg/kg)的尼古丁和等量生理盐水干预,每天2次背部皮下注射。2周后,大鼠左右胫骨近骺端均植入表面喷砂蚀刻处理的钛合金种植体,并继续施加干预因素。种植后第2、4周分别行X线、 CT、电镜观察和qRT-PCR检测。采用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行单因素方差分析(One-Way ANO-VA test),组内比较行t检验。结果: X线灰度值显示,除高浓度尼古丁组(HDN)与对照组存在差异(P<0.05)外,各组组间差异不明显。 CT-BMD值观察,在高浓度或长期尼古丁刺激下种植体周围骨组织矿化程度明显低于对照组,且实验各组差异明显(P<0.05)。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,2周时随着尼古丁干预浓度的增加,种植体周围基因表达量逐渐降低,且与对照组差异明显(P<0.05),仅低尼古丁浓度(LDN)组与对照组中的BMP-2的表达无明显差异(1/0.93±0.17, P>0.05);实验第4周,各尼古丁组的基因表达量均出现下调(P<0.05)。扫描电镜(SEM)观察发现,随着尼古丁浓度和干预时间的增加,骨小梁结构发生改建障碍,多呈纤维骨或编织骨,骨基质分布不均匀且纤维结构排列紊乱无定向。结论:尼古丁对种植体周围骨愈合的抑制作用可能与其下调相关骨活性基因的表达关系密切,且抑制作用受尼古丁干预时间和浓度的影响明显。%Objective: To study the healing conditions of the soft and bone tissue around the implant and the expression of the OPG and BMP-2 under intervened by different concentration of nicotine. Methods:Twenty four SD rats were equally randomly applied for High-dose group, Middle-dose group, Low-dose group and Control group, and intervened with 2mg/kg/bid, 0.2mg/kg/bid, 0.02mg/kg/bid and saline for 2 weeks. Then the two tibia of the rats were implanted by the titanium implant with the surface acid-sandblasting process under continuous nicotine-intervened. The specimens were observed by X-ray, CT, qRT-PCR and SEM ( scanning electron microscope) at the end of 2nd and 4th weeks. Datum analyzed with SPSS17.0 One-Way ANOVA test and comparison in group analyzed with T test. Result:The X-ray shows that there is no significant difference in group, except the HDN and control group. The CT images and BMD show that the nicotine groups are significant lower than control group, and there is significant difference in nicotine groups. The qRT-PCR show that the expression of the BMP-2 and OPG is gradual reduced as the increasing dose of nicotine during the two weeks, but there is no difference between the LDN and the control group (1/0.93±0.17), and the genes expression of the groups are sharp reduced in the later time. The SEM shows that the trabecular bone is inhibited and the woven bone is becoming, the bone matrix is distribution and disordered arrangement as the level and the intervened time of nicotine increased. Conclusion: There is great relationship between the inhibition of osseointagration of peri-implant and the down-regulate the expression of osteoinductive activity genes, and the effect has obvious time and concentration dependence.
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