摘要：
This study is expected to offer data guide and help halal slaughter enterprises in China. Taking rejected layer and Arbor Acre (AA) broiler as the object of the research, the effects of shackling times on meat quality in rejected layer and AA broiler chickens after slaughter were studied. The experimental samples were obtained by the process of halal slaughtering. The slaughter process does not have a syncope step. The shackling time is the time from shackled to slaughtered by the imam in this paper, while shackling time refers to the time from shackled to syncope in most other papers. Meat quality of rejected layer and AA broiler is expressed by these indicators, including deep body temperature changes, pH value (45 min after slaughter, known as pH1 value; 24 h after slaughter, known as pH2 value), color difference (L* value,a* value andb* value), water holding capacity (drip loss and cooking loss),T2b,T21 andT22 peak area by low field - nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR), and inosine monophosphate (IMP) content. The effect of shackling time on meat quality of rejected layer and AA broiler chickens after slaughter was studied by the means of split plot experiment. Two chicken species (rejected layer, AA broiler) and 5 shackling time (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 s) were included in this study. The results showed that when AA broiler was shackled for 90 s, these indicators, including deep body temperature changes, pH2value,a* value, drip loss and cooking loss, all increased significantly, whileT22 peak area and IMP content decreased significantly (P0.05). When rejected layer was shackled for 120 s, pH2value,a* value and cooking loss increased significantly, while IMP content decreased significantly (P0.05). GLM-multivariate analysis results showed that species had significant influences on deep body temperature changes,L* value, drip loss, cooking loss,T2b peak area,T21 peak area,T22 peak area and IMP content (P0.05). Shackling time had significant effect on deep body temperature changes,a* value, drip loss, cooking loss,T22 peak area and IMP content (P0.05). Interactions between species and shackling time significantly affecteda* value, drip loss,T22 peak area and IMP content (P0.05). In conclusion, taking various factors into consideration, it will contribute to improving chicken quality after slaughter, and it is recommended that the optimum shackling time of AA broiler should range from 12 to 60 s, while that of rejected layer should range from 12 to 90 s.%为国内禽类清真屠宰企业提供数据指导和帮助,该文采用两因素可重复裂区试验设计,以淘汰蛋鸡和AA肉鸡(arbor acre broiler,AA broiler)2个鸡种为主区,5个吊挂时间(0、30、60、90、120 s)为裂区,研究吊挂时间对淘汰蛋鸡与AA肉鸡宰后肌肉品质的影响,结果表明,随着吊挂时间的延长,AA肉鸡在吊挂90 s时,体温变化、宰后24 h pH值、红度值、滴水损失、蒸煮损失显著增大,自由水含量、肌酐酸(inosine monophosphate,IMP)含量显著减小(P<0.05);当吊挂120 s时,淘汰蛋鸡宰后24 h pH值、红度值、蒸煮损失显著增大,IMP含量显著减小(P<0.05).主效应和交互作用分析结果表明,鸡种对体温变化、亮度值、滴水损失、蒸煮损失、结合水含量、不易流动水含量、自由水含量、IMP含量影响显著(P<0.05),吊挂时间对体温变化、红度值、滴水损失、蒸煮损失、自由水含量、IMP含量影响显著(P<0.05),鸡种与吊挂时间的交互作用对红度值、滴水损失、自由水含量、IMP含量影响显著(P<0.05).根据研究结果,建议AA肉鸡适宜的吊挂时间为12~60 s,淘汰蛋鸡适宜的吊挂时间为12~90 s,研究结果为提高宰后鸡肉品质提供参考.
