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肠切除术

肠切除术的相关文献在1988年到2021年内共计139篇,主要集中在外科学、肿瘤学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文134篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献698302篇;相关期刊93种,包括当代护士(学术版)、世界核心医学期刊文摘:胃肠病学分册、国际外科学杂志等; 相关会议5种,包括2014中国便秘高峰论坛、2013中国便秘高峰论坛、2013年浙江省微创外科学学术年会等;肠切除术的相关文献由374位作者贡献,包括任应梅、刘春燕、屠岳等。

肠切除术—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:134 占比:0.02%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:698302 占比:99.98%

总计:698441篇

肠切除术—发文趋势图

肠切除术

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  • 任应梅
  • 刘春燕
  • 屠岳
  • 石小平
  • 莫吉宾
  • 闫曙光
  • A.
  • Abrao M.S.
  • Afchaitr
  • Aksoy.
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 王勇帮
    • 摘要: cqvip:1病例资料患者女,28岁,因“反复腹痛、便血5年”于2019年7月入院。肛查:肛门形态正常,直肠中上段可扪及大量散在小结节,质中等,轻压痛,退之后指套染血。入院查CA19-9为42.19 kU/L。CT示直肠下段肠壁增厚,直肠癌待删(图1)。盆腔MRI示结直肠多发宽基底息肉样病变(恶变可能,图2)。
    • 张生; 侯崇智; 施伟栋; 蔡慧强
    • 摘要: 目的 分析及总结儿童误吞磁性异物引起消化道穿孔的临床特点及手术方式.方法 收集西安市儿童医院自2012年12月至2020年12月共收治的30例因误吞磁性异物引起消化道穿孔的患儿基本信息,根据发病时间长短分组,比较两组的住院天数及肠穿孔数量;根据误吞磁力珠数量多少分组,比较两组的肠穿孔数量.结果 术中发现磁性异物位于胃、十二指肠、空肠及回肠、结肠;胃肠道穿孔27例,形成内瘘3例;16例行异物取出穿孔修补术,14例行肠切除肠吻合术;术后随访半年以上,3例出现粘连性肠梗阻,经保守治疗治愈;发病时间较短的患儿住院天数、胃肠道穿孔数量均小于发病时间较长的患儿,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为3.15、2.34,P<0.05);误吞磁力珠较少的患儿胃肠道穿孔数量小于误吞磁力珠较多的患儿,差异有统计学意义(t=2.83,P<0.05).结论 误食磁性异物对儿童危害性较大.就诊越早消化道穿孔数量越少,住院时间也越短.发病时间短、穿孔数量少可行穿孔修补术;发病时间长、穿孔部位多需行肠切除肠吻合术.
    • 彭昕
    • 摘要: 探讨肠梗阻导管置入联合肠切除术对肠癌合并急性乙状结肠扭转的临床价值.选取2016年1月-2018年1月河南省新乡市中心医院收治的72例左半结直肠癌合并急性乙状结肠扭转患者,依据患者意愿,将入组患者分为两组,对照组(40例)采用常规手术治疗;观察组(32例)采用肠梗阻导管置入联合肠切除治疗.比较两组手术情况,治疗前后内毒素(ET)、肿瘤坏死因子(TN F)水平,以及术后并发症发生情况.观察组手术时间、术中出血量、术后腹痛腹胀缓解时间、术后排气恢复时间均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组术后ET、TNF水平均低于治疗前,观察组术后ET、TN F水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组术后电解质紊乱、切口感染、吻合口瘘、腹腔感染、脓毒血症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).肠梗阻导管置入联合肠切除术可有效改善肠癌合并乙状结肠扭转患者的临床症状,降低术后ET、TN F水平,同时降低术后并发症发生风险,值得推广应用于临床.
    • 吴东阳; 陈亚军; 彭春辉; 庞文博; 王增萌; 张丹; 沈秋龙; 王丽; 王凯
    • 摘要: Objective To summarize the clinical features,risk factors and anatomic patterns of pediatric postoperative intussusception (POI).Methods Clinical data were retrospectively reviewed for 51 POI cases.Variables analyzed included patient demographics,time of occurrence,type of intussusception and surgical approaches.Results Among them,33 were aged under 2 years,46 cases occurred in the first week,49 cases occurred in 2 weeks after initial surgery and 17 cases underwent retroperitoneal operations.As expected,ileoileal and jejunojejunal intussusceptions were the most common forms.Manual reduction was successful in 46 cases.All 51 patients recovered after a second operation.Conclusions Though rare,postoperative intussusception is a serious condition after abdominal procedures in infants and children.Most cases occur within 1 week after primary surgery.Small bowel intussusception is a predominant variant of this complication.Early use of ultrasonography may confirm the diagnosis of POI.Prompt laparotomy should be performed for avoiding intestinal ischemia and consequential necrosis.Obstruction may be normally relieved by manual reduction.%目的 总结儿童术后肠套叠的临床特点及诊治方法.方法 回顾性分析1980年1月至2017年6月首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院外科51例儿童术后肠套叠患儿的临床资料及相关文献,分析其年龄特点、临床表现、诊断方法、治疗方式及预后.结果 51例患儿中,2岁以下33例(64.7%).腹膜后手术17例(33.3%),腹腔内手术34例(66.7%).肠梗阻症状出现于术后1周以内者46例(90.2%),2周以内者49例(96.1%),主要表现为胃管内胆汁性胃液引流持续增多、呕吐或腹胀,血便、阵发性腹痛及腹部包块少见.26例术前行腹部超声均提示肠套叠.51例均经手术治疗,术中发现小肠套叠49例(96.1%),回结型套叠2例,仅5例肠套叠因肠坏死而行肠切除吻合,余46例均经手法复位.51例均痊愈出院.结论 儿童术后肠套叠多发生于术后1周以内,与术后早期粘连性肠梗阻在发病时间上有明显差别.其症状不典型,腹部超声因其较高的诊断率应做首选检查.术后肠套叠多为小肠套叠,因粘连的存在,罕有自行松解的机会,需尽早手术干预,早期手术多能手法复位.
    • 刘晓亮
    • 摘要: Objective:To analyze the risk factors for superficial incisional surgical site infection (SSI) after enterectomy.Methods:From January 2015 to October 2016,88 patients underwent colectomy and 97 patients underwent proctectomy in our hospital were selected.The risk factors for SSI including age,operating time,body mass index,intraoperative blood-loss,hemoglobin level,skinfold thickness,incisional protection,postoperative anticoagulant,combined excision,using time of antibiotics and hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level were evaluated.Results:A total of 29 cases (15.7%) developed superficial incisional SSI after enterectomy.13 of 88 patients (14.8%) developed SSI after colectomy,and 16 of 97 patients (16.5%) developed SSI after proctectomy (P>0.05).The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that more than 75 years old was the independent risk factor for superficial incisional SSI (P< 0.05).With the increase of age,the risk for superficial incisional SSI was notably elevated.Conclusion:Age was the independent risk factor for superficial incisional SSI.%目的:研究结直肠癌术后表浅手术切口感染的影响因素.方法:选取2015年1月至2016年10月在广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院行开放性结肠切除术(结肠切险组,88例)或直肠切除术(直肠切险组,97例)的185例肠癌患者.分析患者年龄、手术时间、体重指数、术中失血量、血红蛋白、皮下脂肪厚度、切口保护、术后抗凝、器官联合切除、术后抗生素使用时间及术后超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平等因素对表浅切口感染的影响.结果:共29例患者(15.7%)术后出现表浅手术切口感染,其中结肠切除术后表浅手术切口感染率为14.8%(13/88),直肠切除术后感染率为16.5%(16/97),两者无明显差异(P>0.05).单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄(≥75岁)是表浅手术切口感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05).对年龄进行分层分析,发现随着年龄增长,表浅手术切口感染的发生风险增加.结论:年龄是肠癌术后表浅手术切口感染发生的独立危险因素.
    • 王吉; 王曦; 张国敬; 陆礼; 闫永嘉; 付蔚华
    • 摘要: Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of acute superior mesenteric venous thrombosis (ASMVT).Methods Clinical data of 36 ASMVT patients admitted to our department from Jan 2014 to Oct 2017 were retrospectively analyzed,the differences of the clinical data and prognosis of nonsurgical group and surgical group were studied.Results All patients received anticoagulation therapy immediately after diagnosis,and recanalization rate was 42%.Surgical group included 21 cases,of which 9 cases received emergency surgery,12 cases received delayed bowel resection.There was significant difference between non-surgical group and surgical group (P > 0.05) in hemoglobin level at admission (124 ±29)g/L vs.(93 ± 13) g/L,t =3.880,P =0.006.Compared with delayed bowel resection group emergency surgery group had longer bowel resection (65 ± 58) cm vs.(13 ± 6) cm,t =2.700,P =0.035,more loop ileostomy (6 vs.1,x2 =7.875,P =0.016),more postoperative complication rate (56% vs.8%,x2 =5.619,P =0.046),but there was no significant difference in hospitalization time,hospitalization cost,postoperative recurrence and mortality rate (P > 0.05).Conclusions Early anticoagulantion therapy is advised for ASMVT patients to avoid bowel resection or reduce the length of intestinal resection.It is advisable for those who can be tided over to delayed bowel resection with intestinal obstruction.%目的 探讨急性肠系膜上静脉血栓形成(acute superior mesenteric venous thrombosis,ASMVT)的临床诊治经验.方法 回顾性分析天津医科大学总医院普通外科2014年1月至2017年10月收治的36例ASMVT患者的临床资料,比较非手术治疗组和手术治疗组患者的临床资料及预后差异.结果 本组36例ASMVT患者在诊断后均立即予抗凝治疗,治疗后再通率42%.手术治疗组21例,其中急诊手术9例,延迟性肠切除12例.非手术治疗组与手术治疗组患者在入院时血红蛋白值相比差异有统计学意义[(124±29)g/L比(93±13)g/L,t=3.880,P=0.006].急诊手术组较延迟性肠切除组切除肠管距离长[(65±58)cm比(13±6)cm,t =2.700,P=0.035],小肠双腔造瘘多(6例比1例,x2=7.875,P=0.016),术后并发症发生率高(56%比8%,x2=5.619,P=0.046),但两组在住院时间、住院费用、术后复发率、死亡率方面相比差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).结论 在ASMVT的患者中,早期积极抗凝治疗有可能避免肠切除、或者缩小肠切除范围.经积极抗凝治疗仍有肠梗阻的患者如能过渡到延迟性、确定性肠切除手术可能是最佳的治疗方式.
    • 刘华山; 张珑娟; 梁振兴; 胡拓; 周驰; 何小文; 吴小剑; 吴现瑞
    • 摘要: Objective To analyze the risk factors affecting postoperative incisional infection in Crohn's disease (CD) patients after bowel resection.Methods The retrospective case-control study was conducted.The clinicopathologieal data of 239 CD patients who underwent bowel resection in the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2007 and December 2016 were collected.All patients underwent bowel resection.Observation indicators:(1) surgical situations;(2) follow-up;(3) risk factors analysis affecting postoperative incisional infection;(4) clinical factors affecting preoperative anemia.The follow-up using outpatient examination or ward diagnosis was performed to detect incisional infection within 30 days postoperatively up to January 2017.The normality test was done by Shapiro-Wilk.Measurement data with normal distribution were represented as x-±s,and comparison between groups was evaluated with the t test.Measurement data with skewed distribution were described as M (range),and comparison between groups was analyzed using the Wilcoxon ranksum test.The univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were done using the Logistic regression model.The P< 0.05 in univariate analysis was incorporated into multivariate analysis for analysis in the forward wald.Results (1) Surgical situations:of 239 patients,11 underwent emergency surgery and 228 underwent elective surgery;65 and 174 underwent respectively laparoscopic surgery and open surgery;179 received digestive tract reconstruction and anastomosis and 81 received enterostomy (21 combined with anastomosis and enterostomy).Among 239 patients,137,113,101,58,54 and 11 were complicated respectively with fiber stenosis,intestinal fistula,obstruction of small intestine,abscess,cellulitis and enterobrosis (some patients combined with multiple signs).(2) Follow-up:239 patients were followed up at 30 days postoperatively.During the follow-up,48 with incisional infection were improved by symptomatic treatment.(3) Risk factors analysis affecting postoperative incisional infection:① Results of univariate analysis showed that illness behavior,sedimentation rate of RBC > 20 mm/h,preoperative anemia,preoperative chronic intestinal fistula,open surgery,intraoperative fiber stenosis and intraoperative intestinal fistula were risk factors affecting occurrence of postoperative incisional infection [odds ratio (0R)=2.530,2.579,4.233,2.988,2.554,0.503,3.052,95% confidence interval (CI):1.218-2.259,1.141-5.833,1.598-11.210,1.522-5.864,1.082-6.029,0.265-0.954,1.555-5.993,P<0.05].② Results of multivariate analysis showed that preoperative anemia and intraoperative intestinal fistula were independent risk factors affecting occurrence of postoperative incisional infection (OR =3.881,2.837,95% CI:1.449-10.396,1.429-5.634,P<0.05).(4) Clinical factors affecting preoperative anemia:cases (male) with preoperative anemia,body mass index (BMI),cases with sedimentation rate of RBC > 20 mm/h,platelet (PLT) > 300x109/L,elevated C-reactive protein,albumin (Alb) <35 g/L were respectively 120,(17.4±2.9)kg/m2,130,75,139,65 in patients with preoperative anemia and 65,(18.3±2.9)kg/m2,36,12,39,10 in patients without preoperative anemia,with statistically significant differences (x2 =17.966,t =2.210,x2 =12.219,14.440,14.661,12.272,P<0.05).Conclusion The preoperative anemia and intraoperative intestinal fistula are independent risk factors affecting occurrence of postoperative incisional infection,and preoperative anemia is associated with perioperative inflammatory conditions.%目的 分析影响克罗恩病肠切除术后切口感染的危险因素.方法 采用回顾性病例对照研究方法.收集2007年1月至2016年12月中山大学附属第六医院收治的239例克罗恩病行肠切除术患者的临床病理资料.患者均行肠切除术.观察指标:(1)手术情况.(2)随访情况.(3)影响术后切口感染的危险因素分析.(4)影响患者术前贫血的临床因素.采用门诊或病房接诊方式进行随访,随访内容为术后30 d内切口感染情况.随访时间截至2017年1月.采用Shapiro-Wilk进行正态性检验.正态分布的计量资料以x-±s表示,组间比较采用t检验;偏态分布的计量资料以M(范围)表示,组间比较采用Wilcoxon秩和检验.单因素和多因素分析采用Logistic回归模型,将单因素分析中P<0.05的指标纳入多因素分析中以逐步向前法进行分析.结果 (1)手术情况:239例患者中,11例行急诊手术、228例行择期手术;65例行腹腔镜手术、174例行开腹手术;手术方式均为肠切除术,肠切除术后179例行消化道重建吻合,81例行肠造口术(21例联合行肠吻合和造口术).239例患者术中发现纤维性狭窄137例、肠瘘113例、小肠梗阻101例、脓肿58例、蜂窝组织炎54例、肠穿孔11例(部分患者合并多种症状).(2)随访情况:239例患者术后30 d均获得随访,随访期间48例发生切口感染,均经对症支持治疗后好转.(3)影响术后切口感染的危险因素分析:①单因素分析结果显示:疾病行为、红细胞沉降率>20 mm/h、术前贫血、术前合并慢性肠瘘、开腹手术、术中发现纤维性狭窄、术中发现肠瘘是影响克罗恩病患者术后切口感染发生的危险因素(比值比=2.530,2.579,4.233,2.988,2.554,0.503,3.052,95%可信区间:1.218 ~2.259,1.141 ~5.833,1.598~11.210,1.522~5.864,1.082~6.029,0.265~0.954,1.555~5.993,P<0.05).②多因素分析结果显示:术前贫血和术中发现肠瘘是影响克罗恩病患者术后切口感染发生的独立危险因素(比值比=3.881,2.837,95%可信区间:1.449~ 10.396,1.429~5.634,P<0.05).(4)影响患者术前贫血的临床因素:术前贫血患者的性别(男性)、体质量指数、红细胞沉降率>20 mm/h、血小板>300x 109/L、C反应蛋白升高、白蛋白<35 g/L例数分别为120例、(17.4±2.9)kg/m2、130、75、139、65例;术前不贫血患者分别为65例、(18.3±2.9)kg/m2、36、12、39、10例,两者上述指标比较,差异均有统计学意义(x2=17.966,t=2.210,x2=12.219,14.440,14.661,12.272,P<0.05).结论 术前贫血及术中发现肠瘘是克罗恩病患者肠切除术后切口感染的独立危险因素,术前贫血与围术期炎症状态具有相关性.
    • 王坤; 李振想; 施海
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨急性肠系膜血栓形成的诊断及不同程度肠缺血坏死的手术方式选择.方法 回顾性分析西京消化病医院消化外科2011年8月~2015年3月收治的18例急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成并肠坏死患者的诊治经过.结果 其中9例患者行肠切除肠吻合术,5例患者行肠切除+空-回肠端侧T型吻合+远端回肠残端造瘘术,2例患者行肠切除+近端造瘘+远端造瘘置入营养管术,1例患者行肠切除+近端造瘘远端关闭术,1例患者仅行开关腹术.18例患者中,除一例自动出院外,其余均康复出院.6例患者于6~9个月后行造瘘还纳术.随访有1例发生短肠综合症.结论 急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成在临床上较为少见,症状隐匿,易延误诊治;对于急性肠系膜血栓形成肠坏死的患者,应早期手术切除坏死肠管,剩余肠管可一期吻合或肠切除+空-回肠端侧T型吻合+远端回肠残端造瘘术,术后早期积极抗凝治疗.
    • 王胜良; 许银霞; 张继业; 毛天敏
    • 摘要: 目的观察支架置入术联合腹腔镜Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术治疗左结直肠癌合并肠梗阻患者的疗效。方法将2015年2月至2017年6月三门峡市中心医院收治的68例左结直肠癌合并肠梗阻患者按随机数表法分为A、B两组,每组34例。A组接受支架置入术联合腹腔镜Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术治疗,B组接受Hartmann术联合Ⅱ期吻合术治疗,统计对比两组患者手术情况(术中失血量、术后排气时间、总住院时间)、中转开腹手术及术后并发症发生率。结果 A组患者术中失血量为(93.36±19.26) ml,B组患者术中失血量为(261.35±22.32) ml,A组患者术中失血量小于B组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。A组患者术后排气时间、总住院时间分别为(2.34±0.36) d、(17.37±2.23) d,B组患者术后排气时间、总住院时间分别为(2.93±0.53) d、(21.67±3.67) d,A组患者术后排气时间、总住院时间均短于B组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。A组中转开腹手术、并发症发生率分别为0.00%(0/34)、8.82%(3/34),B组中转开腹手术、并发症发生率分别为20.59%(7/34)、32.35%(11/34),A组中转开腹手术、并发症发生率均低于B组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论支架置入术联合腹腔镜Ⅰ期肠切除吻合术治疗左结直肠癌合并肠梗阻患者,临床疗效较好,术后并发症少,可在临床推广。
    • 董江楠; 傅代全; 朱庆云; 陈石伟; 乔德林; 李军; 刘江齐; 蔡晓燕
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of endoscopic catheterization of ileus tube combined enterectomy for the treatment of elderly patients with acute sigmoid volvulus. Methods From August 2015 to August 2017,27 cases of elderly patients with acute sigmoid volvulus received treatment of endoscopic placement of ileus tube combined enterectomy in Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital.Retrospectively collected clin-ic parameters of pre-catheterization,post-catheterization,enterectomy and postoperative follow-up;the success rate of catheterization and enterectomy,compression efficiency,post-operative complications,and efficacy of the com-bined therapy were analyzed. Results Emergency catheterizations of anorectal ileus tube were succeeded in 27 (100%)patients;one patient who developed intestinal gangrene received emergency enterectomy,the hemogram and internal environmental disturbance of the 26 cases were significantly relieved,and the efficacy rate of decom-pression was 96.3%. The success rate of was enterectomy was 100%;the incidence of severe complications and mortality were 22.2% and 3.7%,respectively. During the follow-up,2(7.4%)patients developed ileus,and the efficacy rate of the combined therapy was 85.2%. Conclusions The catheterization of ileus tube could effectively depress intestinal pressure. The success rate of enterectomy was significantly improved and postoperative mortality was reduced. The therapy of endoscopic ileus tube catheterization combined enterectomy is a safe and effective method for the treatment of acute sigmoid volvulus in the elderly.%目的 分析经肛肠梗阻导管置入联合肠切除术治疗老年急性乙状结肠扭转的可行性及疗效.方法 自2015年8月至2017年8月,上海浦东新区公利医院收治的27例老年急性乙状结肠扭转患者接受了肠镜下经肛肠梗阻导管置入联合肠切除术.回顾性收集患者置管前后和肠切除术的临床数据及术后随访资料,计算置管成功率、肠道减压有效率、手术成功率、术后并发症发生率及联合治疗有效率.结果27例(100%)患者均成功置入肠梗阻导管;其中1例因肠管坏疽接受急诊手术,余26例置管后血象及内环境紊乱均明显好转,置管减压有效率96.3%.全组肠切除术成功率100%,术后严重并发症发生率22.2%,围手术期病死率3.7%.术后随访期间,2例(7.4%)再发肠梗阻,联合治疗有效率85.2%.结论 经肛肠梗阻导管置入可有效降低老年急性结肠扭转患者的肠道压力,肠道准备和改善内环境后降低了术后死亡率.肠镜下肠梗阻导管置入联合肠切除术是安全、有效的联合治疗方式.
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