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颈丛麻醉

颈丛麻醉的相关文献在1989年到2018年内共计144篇,主要集中在外科学、药学、内科学 等领域,其中期刊论文144篇、专利文献27046篇;相关期刊108种,包括中国中医药现代远程教育、中国医学工程、临床麻醉学杂志等; 颈丛麻醉的相关文献由303位作者贡献,包括何红丽、冯作弦、刘冰冰等。

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论文:144 占比:0.53%

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论文:27046 占比:99.47%

总计:27190篇

颈丛麻醉—发文趋势图

颈丛麻醉

-研究学者

  • 何红丽
  • 冯作弦
  • 刘冰冰
  • 刘艳
  • 刘阳
  • 卓庆亮
  • 孙晓铮
  • 朱克锡
  • 李国忠
  • 李雪芹
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 贾志勇
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨针刺麻醉联合颈丛麻醉用于甲状腺手术的临床效果.方法 选取甲状腺手术患者60例,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组30例.对照组给予单一颈丛阻滞麻醉,观察组在对照组基础上配合针刺麻醉.比较两组不同时段的心率、血压、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及术后并发症发生率.结果 观察组在剥离甲状腺及手术完成时的心率、血压均低于对照组,术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 针刺复合颈丛麻醉能有效降低甲状腺手术患者的心血管不良反应发生率,具有良好的镇痛效果.
    • 孙滨; 郭伯敏; 康杰; 邓先兆; 王宗平; 樊友本
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨颈侧区入路小切口甲状旁腺切除术治疗单发性甲状旁腺腺瘤的有效性及安全性.方法 笔者回顾性分析了250例单发性甲状旁腺腺瘤患者.87例患者行传统颈正中切口颈部探查术,70例患者行改良Miccoli腔镜甲状旁腺手术及93例行颈侧区小切口甲状旁腺切除术.记录3组术前、术后及随访期内相关生化指标并比较3组的术后并发症、麻醉方式、手术时间、住院天数、伤口长度.结果 传统颈部探查术组及颈侧区小切口组中各有1例复发,行再次手术,其余患者均经手术治愈.1例颈侧区小切口组患者因病变旁腺异位行全身麻醉,其余颈侧区组患者均行颈丛麻醉.3组间在暂时性低钙血症方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但颈侧区入路小切口组手术时间减少,住院时间缩短,伤口长度降低(P<0.05).结论 颈丛麻醉下颈侧区入路小切口甲状旁腺切除术治疗单发性甲状旁腺腺瘤效果确切,手术创伤小,并发症少,是一种安全有效的手术方式.%Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of focused parathyroidectomy that is performed through lateral cervical approach under the effect of regional anaesthesia.Methods We carried out a retrospective analysis of 250 patients with solitary parathyroid adenoma.87 patients underwent conventional middle-access exploration,70 patients underwent modified Miccoli approach,while the remaining 93 patients underwent focused parathyroidectomy through lateral cervical approach.We recorded biochemical parameters of these patients at the preoperative and postoperative stages and during the follow-up period.We compared the operative times,hospital stays and morbidity rates of these patients.Results There was one case of relapse in CE group and FP group.All the other patients were cured by the primary operation.Cervical plexus block anaesthesia was administered to all patients except a patient with ectopical parathyroid gland.There was no significant difference in temporary hypocalcaemia of these patients postoperatively (P > 0.05).Compared to CE group and modified Miccoli approach,focused approach was more advantageous,with shorter operative times,smaller scar lengths and shorter hospital stays (P < 0.05).Conclusion Focused parathyroidectomy through lateral cervical approach can reach conventional surgical resection range and less complication rates.It is a safe and effective method in treating solitary parathyroid adenoma.
    • 李永侠; 秦宁
    • 摘要: 目的:探究在甲状腺手术中,使用针刺麻醉复合颈丛麻醉的效果.方法:针对我院2015年1月到2017年1月间收治的88例甲状腺手术患者实施分组,对照组患者颈丛麻醉,观察组患者实施针刺麻醉复合颈丛麻醉;观察两组麻醉效果并比较.结果:观察组患者术毕即刻疼痛评分为3.24±2.03分,对照组术毕即刻疼痛评分为6.05±2.11分;同时对照组的不良反应发生率为9.09%,明显高于观察组,因观察组无不良反应发生,两组比较P<0.05则说明差异明显.结论:针刺麻醉复合颈丛麻醉用于甲状腺手术的麻醉效果分析发现,其相比单纯的颈丛麻醉而言,能够降低患者疼痛评分和不良反应发生,因此值得临床借鉴使用.
    • 李海中
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨不同剂量右美托咪定辅助用于颈丛麻醉下甲状腺手术的效果,为临床麻醉提供参考.方法 将100例行甲状腺手术患者按照随机数字表法分为实验组与对照组各50例,手术前均常规实施双侧颈浅丛神经阻滞麻醉、单侧颈深丛神经阻滞麻醉,麻醉起效后,实验组泵注右美托咪定1.0 μg·kg-1,维持剂量0.8μg·kg·h-1;对照组泵注右美托咪定0.5 μg·kg-1,维持剂量0.4μg·kg·h-1.于手术切皮时、分离甲状腺上极时、缝皮时采用疼痛视觉模拟评分法评定两组患者的疼痛程度,统计术中两组患者的不良反应发生率.观察手术全程.结果 实验组手术切皮、分离甲状腺上极、缝皮时疼痛视觉模拟评分法评分及术中不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05或0.01).结论 对甲状腺手术患者行常规麻醉起效后,泵注右美托咪定1.0 μg·kg-1,维持剂量0.8μg·kg·h-1进行麻醉,临床效果更显著,能有效缓解患者的手术疼痛程度,降低术中不良反应发生率.
    • 麦伟良; 张敏森; 陈荣强; 唐波
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨甲状腺手术中应用超声引导颈丛麻醉联合全身麻醉的效果.方法 选取2014年8月—2016年8月就诊我院的66例行甲状腺手术患者,随机分为观察组与对照组各33例.对照组患者采取全身麻醉,观察组患者采取超声引导颈丛麻醉联合全身麻醉.比较两组患者手术时间、拔管时间、麻醉时间、术毕至患者睁眼时间、定向力恢复时间、全身麻醉维持用药量、复苏后不良反应.记录患者术后2h、4h、8h、12h、24h的视觉模拟量表(VAS)疼痛评分及镇静评分.结果 观察组患者使用瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚的用量均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后2h、4h的镇静评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后2h、4h、8h、12h、24h的VAS疼痛评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后苏醒期躁动发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 超声引导颈丛麻醉联合全身麻醉可有效提高行甲状腺手术患者的麻醉效果,减少麻醉药物用量,具有较好的镇痛、镇静效果,且安全性较高,值得在临床上应用推广.%Objective To investigate the effect of ultrasound guided cervical plexus anesthesia combined with general anesthesia in thyroid surgery. Methods In August 2014 to August 2016 clinic of our hospital,66 patients undergoing thyroid surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group (33 cases). Control group of patients taking general anesthesia,observation group of patients taking ultrasound guided cervical plexus and general anesthesia. Compare two groups of surgical operation time,extubation time,anesthesia time,stopped taking the drug to patients with open time,directional force recovery time and patients with general anesthesia maintaining dose,adverse reactions. The visual analogue scale (VAS)pain score and sedation score were recorded at 2h,4h,8h,12h and 24h after operation. Results The observation group of patients using fentanyl,propofol dosage were significantly lower than the control group,compared with significant difference,statistically significant (P < 0. 05);Observation group of patients after 2h,4h VAS score significantly lower than the control group, compared with significant difference,statistically significant (P < 0. 05);Observation group of patients after 2h,4h,8h,12h,24h sedation scores were significantly lower than the control group,the more significant difference,statistically significant (P < 0. 05);The resurgence of the observation group of patients with postoperative period of agitation rate significantly lower than the control group,the more significant difference,statistically significant (P < 0. 05). Conclusion Ultrasound guided cervical plexus anesthesia combined with general anesthesia can effectively improve the effect of general anesthesia in patients undergoing thyroid surgery,reduce the amount of narcotic drugs,have good analgesic effect,sedation effect and high safety,and should be popularized in clinical application.
    • 林小波
    • 摘要: 目的 对臂丛颈丛联合神经阻滞在锁骨骨折内固定术患者麻醉中的应用进行分析.方法 选取2012年7月至2015年11月在我院进行治疗的锁骨骨折内固定术患者60例,随机分为两组,颈丛组患者20例,单纯进行颈丛神经阻滞麻醉;臂丛组患者20例,给予单纯臂丛神经阻滞,联合组患者20例,给予臂丛颈丛联合神经阻滞麻醉,对三组患者的麻醉情况进行分析.结果 颈丛组、臂丛组患者麻醉效果对比无显著差异性,无统计学意义(P>0.05).联合组患者麻醉效果均显著高于颈丛组、臂丛组患者,差异性显著,存在统计学意义(P0.05).结论 臂丛颈丛联合神经阻滞麻醉效果明显优越于单纯臂丛麻醉、单纯颈丛麻醉,无严重不良反应,安全性较高,适宜临床应用于锁骨骨折内固定手术患者.
    • 李娟; 丁冠男
    • 摘要: 目的:观察静脉右美托咪定联合颈丛阻滞在颈动脉内膜剥脱术中应用的有效性及安全性。方法选择拟颈丛阻滞下行颈动脉内膜剥脱的患者60例,随机分为右美托咪定联合颈丛组(DC 组,n =30)和颈丛组(C 组,n =30)。DC 组使用0.375%罗哌卡因行颈丛阻滞并静脉输注右美托咪定,C 组使用0.375%罗哌卡因行颈丛阻滞并静脉输注生理盐水。比较两组术中血流动力学变化及不良事件发生情况。结果 DC 组术中高血压及心动过速的发生率显著低于 C 组( P ﹤0.05。DC 组术中心血管事件的发生次数显著低于 C 组( P ﹤0.05)。DC 组中主诉疼痛的患者比率明显低于 C 组( P ﹤0.05)。结论静脉右美托咪定联合颈丛阻滞是一种用于颈动脉内膜剥脱术的安全、有效的麻醉方式。%Objective To observe the effectiveness and safety of the application of dexmedetomidine combined with cervical plexus block (CPB)in carotid endarterectomy(CEA). Methods Sixty patients undergoing CEA under CPB were randomly assigned into group DC(n = 30) in which CEA was performed under CPB by 0. 375% ropivacaine combined with intravenous dexmedetomidine and group C(n = 30)in which CEA was performed under CPB by 0. 375% ropivacaine combined with intravenous 0. 9% sodium chloride. Changes of hemodynamics and adverse events in CEA were observed. Results The incidence of hypertension and tachycardia in group DC were significantly lower than those in group C ( P ﹤ 0. 05). Frequency of cardiovascular adverse events in group DC was significantly lower than those in group C( P ﹤ 0. 05). Significantly more patients in group C complained pain in CEA than those in group DC. Conclusion Intravenous dexmedetomidine combined with CPB is an effective and safe way for CEA.
    • 卓庆亮; 冯作弦; 郑德全; 陈景明
    • 摘要: 目的:观察选用右美托咪啶用于颈丛麻醉对改善甲状腺手术有效性.方法:取行颈丛麻醉甲状腺手术的64例患者为观察对象,随机分为两组,并将术中采用右美托咪啶镇静的32例患者设为观察组,术中采用丙泊酚镇静的32例患者设为对照组.记录并比较两组不同时间点的镇静程度、术中生命体征、不良反应发生情况.结果:两组患者镇静效果差别不大,术中各项生命体征均较为平稳(P>0.05);但观察组患者出现呼吸中枢抑制、嗜睡等发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:右美托咪啶用于颈从麻醉镇静效果良好,生命体征平稳,不良事件情况发生率低,安全性好.
    • 韩雷
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨地佐辛应用于甲状腺手术颈丛麻醉的临床情况。方法整群选取2012年1月—2013年12月在该院接受甲状腺手术的48例患者作为研究对象,将其随机分成观察组24例(颈丛神经阻滞联合地佐辛镇痛)和对照组24例(颈丛神经阻滞镇痛),观察并记录两组患者在麻醉手术前后SpO2、HR、DBP、SBP的变化,以及患者的麻醉效果和不良反应情况;结果观察组与对照组相比,麻醉后在SBP、DBP、HR各项指标方相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组间在SpO2方面相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),麻醉后,观察组有1例(4.17%)患者出现镇痛不全情况,镇痛有效率及患者麻醉满意度均为95.83%,有3例(12.50%)患者出现不良反应,对照组有3例(12.50%)患者出现镇痛不全情况,镇痛有效率及患者麻醉满意度均为87.50%,对照组有18例(75%)患者出现不良反应,两组在镇痛效果、不良反应出现情况上相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论地佐辛用于甲状腺手术止痛效果佳,能够控制颈丛麻醉下甲状腺手术时的心血管应激反应,是一种高效的麻醉辅助手段,适宜在临床上大力推行。%Objective To study the clinical application of dezocine in cervical plexus anesthesia for thyroidectomy. Methods 48 patients undergoing thyroidectomy in our hospital between January 2012 and December 2012 were selected as the research object and randomly divided into observation group with 24 patients who received cervical plexus nerve block combined with sheen anal-gesia) , and control group with 24 patients who received cervical plexus nerve block analgesia. The changes of SpO 2, HR, DBP, SBP, and the anesthetic effect, adverse reaction of the two groups before and after operation were observed and recorded. Results There were statistically significant differences between the indicators including SBP, DBP, HR of the two groups after anesthesia (P0.05); after anesthesia, both anesthetic effect rate and satisfaction with anesthesia of the observation group were 95.83% with 1 case (4.17%) of incomplete analgesia and 3 cases (12.50%) of adverse reaction;while both anesthetic effect rate and satisfaction with anesthesia of the control group were 87.50%with 3 case(12.50%) of incomplete analgesia and 18 cases (75%) of adverse reaction;in terms of anesthetic ef-fect and incidence of adverse reactions, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups ( P<0.05). Conclusion Dezocine in cervical plexus anesthesia for thyroidectomy can control cardiovascular stress reaction effectively, which is an effective support for anesthesia and suitable for promoting in clinic.
    • 卓庆亮; 冯作弦; 郑德全; 陈景明
    • 摘要: 目的:观察选用右美托咪啶用于颈丛麻醉对改善甲状腺手术有效性。方法:取行颈丛麻醉甲状腺手术的64例患者为观察对象,随机分为两组,并将术中采用右美托咪啶镇静的32例患者设为观察组,术中采用丙泊酚镇静的32例患者设为对照组。记录并比较两组不同时间点的镇静程度、术中生命体征、不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患者镇静效果差别不大,术中各项生命体征均较为平稳(P〉0.05);但观察组患者出现呼吸中枢抑制、嗜睡等发生率明显低于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:右美托咪啶用于颈从麻醉镇静效果良好,生命体征平稳,不良事件情况发生率低,安全性好。
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