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微波/治疗应用

微波/治疗应用的相关文献在1998年到2020年内共计202篇,主要集中在肿瘤学、妇产科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文202篇、专利文献1222934篇;相关期刊32种,包括陕西中医、医学临床研究、中华超声影像学杂志等; 微波/治疗应用的相关文献由586位作者贡献,包括梁萍、吕明德、谢晓燕等。

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微波/治疗应用

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  • 梁萍
  • 吕明德
  • 谢晓燕
  • 于晓玲
  • 何文
  • 孙媛媛
  • 张伟
  • 张晶
  • 梁民
  • 王淑荣
  • 期刊论文
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    • 郭贺征; 石晓琳; 刘振国; 冯钢; 王晓
    • 摘要: [目的]探讨保妇康栓联合微波治疗宫颈炎合并人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染对HPV转阴率和炎症因子水平的影响.[方法]回顾性分析2016年2月至2017年12月在本院诊治的98例宫颈炎合并HPV感染患者的临床资料,按照治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组.对照组患者采用微波治疗,观察组患者在对照组基础上加用保妇康栓治疗,比较两组患者HPV转阴率和生活质量评分及两组治疗前后炎症因子水平.[结果]观察组总有效率(91.84%)显著高于对照组(73.47%),其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组HPV转阴率为95.92%,显著高于对照组的81.63%;出血发生率为12.24%,显著低于对照组的46.94%,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组治疗前炎症因子水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于对照组,干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)水平高于对照组,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组治疗前生活质量评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组情感职能、社会功能、精神健康、总体健康评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05).[结论]保妇康栓联合微波治疗宫颈炎合并HPV感染可抑制炎症反应,提高HPV转阴率,改善患者生活质量,值得临床推广应用.
    • 亓久德; 任刚; 王继松; 牟坤; 施明亮
    • 摘要: [目的]探讨微波消融治疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLL)患者血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及基质金属蛋白酶(M M P-9)的水平的影响.[方法]本院NSCLL患者57例,随机分为两组.观察组30例于微波消融治疗前一天、治疗后2周采血收集血清标本;对照组27例于治疗d1与2周后采血收集血清标本;采用酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA)测定血清VEGF及MMP-9;观察微波消融治疗的毒副作用.[结果]治疗前两组患者血清MMP-9和VEGF水平相比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05).治疗后两组患者血清VEGF水平与治疗前比较有所降低,但差异无显著性(P> 0.05).治疗后两组患者血清M M P-9较治疗前明显下降(P0.05).After treatment,serum VEGF levels in both groups showed a decrea-sing trend,but the difference was not statistically significant(P >0.05).However,after treatment,the serum MMP-9 levels of two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(P <0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was greater than that in the control group(P <0.05).No serious adverse reactions occurred in the observation group.[Conclusion]Microwave ablation therapy can significantly reduce the serum level of MMP-9 levels in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.It provides the therapeutic evidence for the application of local hyperthermia in ad-vanced peripheral lung cancer.
    • 孟宏乾; 傅欣欣; 张彩虹
    • 摘要: [目的]探讨药物联合微波治疗外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)的临床疗效.[方法]收集2015年1月至2016年12月在本院诊治的 VVC患者100例,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例.对照组采用常规药物治疗,观察组采用药物联合微波治疗.比较两组患者的治疗有效率和不良反应.随访3个月,比较两组患者 VVC 的复发率.[结果]观察组治疗有效率为92.0%(46/50),明显高于对照组的76.0% (38/50),其差异有统计学意义 (P 0.05).术后随访3个月,观察组46例患者完成随访,对照组47例患者完成随访,观察组复发率为10.9%(5/46),明显低于对照组34.0%(16/47)(P <0.05).[结论]药物联合微波治疗VVC,疗效满意,不良反应发生率低,复发率减少,值得临床上推广应用.
    • 王彦冬; 经翔; 丁建民; 周燕; 王毅军; 张翔; 张勤
    • 摘要: Objective To explore the clinical significance of dynamic 3-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound (D-3D-CEUS) in assessing the efficacy of microwave ablation (MWA) therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Two hundred and fifty-one HCC lesions from 185 patients undergoing ultrasound-guided percutaneous MWA were studied by D-3D-CEUS and contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CECT) one month after ablation.Imaging results from two imaging modalities were evaluated independently to determine whether the treated lesions were ablated incompletely (residual lesion) or completely.The final diagnosis standard was biopsy pathology or clinical follow-up results.Results One hundred and eighty-five patients were successfully ablated completely.There was no serious complication observed.The final diagnosis standard identified 93.2% (234/251) of ablated lesions as complete ablation and 6.8% (17/251) as incomplete. With the final diagnosis as the reference standard,the sensitivity, specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,and accuracy of D-3D-CEUS and CECT were 82.4% (14/17) vs 88.2% (15/17),98.3% (230/234) vs 97.4% (228/234),77.8% (14/18) vs 71.4%(15/21),98.7% (230/233) vs 99.1% (228/230),97.2% (244/251) vs 96.8% (243/251),respectively. The difference between the D-3D-CEUS and CECT was not statistically significant(χ2=0.14,P =1.00).The consistency analysis showed that D-3D-CEUS and CECT were highly consistent with the final diagnosis standard (Kappa=0.81,P =0.00).Conclusions D-3D-CEUS imaging can be used for assessment of HCC MWA and be used as a useful supplement for CECT.%目的 探讨动态三维超声造影(dynamic three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound, D-3D-CEUS)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)经皮微波消融(microwave ablation, MWA)后残癌诊断中的应用价值.方法 对185例经病理证实的HCC患者(共251个肿瘤结节)行超声引导下经皮 MWA 治疗.治疗结束1个月后,所有患者分别行 D-3D-CEUS 及增强 CT(contrast-enhanced computed tomography,CECT)检查判定局部疗效,比较两种检查方法对 HCC MWA 后局部残癌的诊断能力.最终诊断标准为穿刺活检病理及临床随访结果.结果 185例患者均成功完成经皮MWA,未出现严重并发症.全部251个结节,经最终诊断标准评估为93.2% (234/251)消融完全, 6.8%(17/251)局部残留.以最终诊断为标准,D-3D-CEUS及CECT 诊断MWA后癌灶残留的敏感性分别为82.4%(14/17)、88.2%(15/17),特异性分别为98.3%(230/234)、97.4%(228/234),阳性预测值分别为77.8%(14/18)、71.4%(15/21),阴性预测值分别为98.7%(230/233)、99.1%(228/230),准确性分别为97.2%(244/251)、96.8%(243/251).两种检查方法的诊断结果比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.14,P = 1.00).两种检查方法诊断结果之间具有高度一致性(Kappa= 0.81,P =0.00).结论 D-3D-CEUS可以用于评估 HCC MWA后疗效,可以作为CECT的有益补充.
    • 艾冬梅; 乔秀真; 俞宏伟; 张卜瑗; 杜海峰; 杨晓慧
    • 摘要: [Objective]To compare the prognosis of patients with liver metastases of colorectal cancer treated by microwave ablation, transhepatic arterial chemotherapy and embolization (TACE) and systemic chemotherapy.[Methods]According to different treatment methods, 80 cases of patients with liver metastases of colorectal cancer were divided into the observation group (treated by microwave ablation+TACE sequential therapy) and the control group (treated by systemic chemotherapy).The short-term curative effect and prognosis (survival) were compared between the two groups, and the changes of cell immune function before and after treatment were determined and recorded.[Results]The short-term objective response rate (ORR) of the observation group was 66.67% (28/42)while that of the control group was 42.10%(16/38), and the difference was significant (P<0.05).After initial treatment, positive rate of CD3+, CD4+ and the ratio CD4+/CD8+ were significantly higher, and CD8+ was significantly lower in the observation group than those in the same group before treatment and those in the control group after treatment (P<0.05).The median survival time of the observation group was 26.00 months while that of the control group was 13.60 months (P<0.05).[Conclusion]On the basis of systemic chemotherapy , microwave ablation + TACE can significantly improve the effective rate of treatment for patients with liver metastases of colorectal cancer, significantly improve the immune function and prolong the survival time of patients.%[目的]探讨微波消融、介入栓塞化疗(TACE)序贯方案与全身化疗治疗结直肠癌肝转移的临床疗效.[方法]根据不同治疗方案将80例结直肠癌肝转移患者分为观察组(全身化疗+微波消融+TACE序贯治疗)与对照组(全身化疗),比较两组近期疗效,预后及治疗前后细胞免疫功能变化.[结果]观察组近期客观有效率为66.67%(28/42),高于对照组的42.10%(16/38),且差异有显著性(P<0.05);观察组首次治疗后CD3+、CD4+阳性率、CD4+/CD8+比值均显著大于,CD8+显著小于同组治疗前、对照组治疗后(均P<0.05);观察组中位存活时间26.00个月长于对照组的13.60个月(P<0.05).[结论]在全身化疗基础上,行微波消融+TACE治疗能显著提高结直肠癌肝转移患者的有效率,明显改善机体免疫功能,延长患者存活时间.
    • 何志江; 刘云军; 温坚; 张卓云; 何宛谦; 陈华
    • 摘要: [Objective] To evaluate the clinical efficacy and side effects of hepatic arterial chemoemboliza‐tion (TACE) combined with percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy (PMCT) for primary massive liver cancer .[Methods] Sixty patients with primary massive liver cancer were randomly divided into two groups ,in which 28 cases of the control group (TACE group) received only TACE treatment and 32 cases of the observa‐tion group (combined treatment group) received microwave ablation two weeks after TACE treatment .[Re‐sults] In the TACE group ,one‐and two‐year survival rates were 64 3.% (18/28) and 42 9.% (12/28) ,respec‐tively ;the mean survival time was (16 1. ± 3 2.) months .In the combined treatment group ,one‐and two‐year survival rates were 81 3.% (26/32) and 56 3.% (18/32) ,respectively ;the mean survival time was (22 7. ± 4 7.) months .The two groups showed significant difference in survival rate and median survival time ( P 0 0.5) .Moreover , patients in both of two groups had good tolerance and slight complications[.Conclusion] TACE combined with PMCT has good efficacy and slight side effect ;it is worthy of being further studied and popularized .%【目的】探讨经肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)联合经皮微波消融(PMCT )治疗原发性巨块型肝癌的临床疗效及安全性。【方法】将60例原发性巨块型肝癌患者随机分为对照组和观察组,其中对照组28例,仅行TACE治疗;观察组32例,先行TACE治疗,2周后再行PMCT治疗。比较分析两组治疗后的近期疗效及平均生存时间。【结果】对照组患者1、2年生存率分别为643.%(18/28)、429.%(12/28),平均生存时间(161.±32.)个月。观察组患者1、2年生存率分别为813.%(26/32)、563.%(18/32),平均生存时间(227.±47.)个月,两组生存率、平均生存时间比较差异均有显著性( P <00.5)。两组耐受性均良好,不良反应发生率相比较差异无显著性( P >00.5)。两组均无严重并发症。【结论】 TACE联合PMCT 治疗原发性巨块型肝癌疗效好,不良反应轻微,值得临床推广应用。
    • 徐庆玲; 陈云乾; 隋亚平; 王军; 王淑荣
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the feasibility and clinical effect for percutaneous microwave ablation of type I substernal goiter under the guidance of ultrasound . Methods Thirteen patients with type I substernal goiter were selected . All patients underwent percutaneous microwave ablation treatment under the guidance of ultrasound . Thirteen patients with 47 medals nodules were performed ultrasound guided percutaneous microwave ablation . Intraoperative heat blocking blood flow" was used to prevent severe hemorrhage .Liquid isolation belt" and leverage from" methods were used to effectively prevent surrounding important structures against heat damage .Small amount of residual method" was used to avoid tracheal collapse . All patients were followed up post‐operative 1 ,3 ,6 ,12 months by monitoring of thyroid nodule volume change , adverse reactions , and postoperative complications . Results Thirteen patients with 47 medals nodules were successfully performed percutaneous microwave ablation guided by ultrasound . Among them ,2 patients performed the second treatment for too large volume of goiter ,tracheal displacement and poor physical tolerance of older . The postoperative ultrasound contrast and color Doppler showed that the lesions were completely inactivated . No obvious complications occurred in all 13 patients , and no permanent hoarseness occured . The symptoms of cervical oppression and discomfort disappeared for all patients within 1-4 months after surgery . Thirteen patients were followed up for 12 months after the operation . The thyroid function was normal and the volume reduction rate of thyroid nodules was (85 ± 31)% . Conclusions Percutaneous microwave ablation of type I substernal goiter under ultrasonic guidance is a safe and effective method to reduce the thyroid nodules with no serious complications . It is worth to be popularized in clinical practice .%目的:探讨超声引导下Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿微波消融治疗的可行性及临床疗效。方法收集接受超声引导下经皮微波消融治疗的13例Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿患者的临床资料,对13例患者47枚结节行超声引导下微波消融治疗,术中利用“热阻断血流”方法,预防患者出现严重出血;利用“液体隔离带”和“杠杆撬离”方法有效保护甲状腺周围重要结构免受热损伤;利用“少量残留法”避免气管痉挛或塌陷。术后第1、3、6、12个月进行随访,监测甲状腺结节容积变化、不良反应及并发症。结果13例患者47枚结节均顺利行超声引导下经皮微波消融治疗,其中2例患者因结节过大,气管明显移位,且年龄较大、身体耐受较差行二次治疗,术毕超声造影及彩色多普勒显示消融区病灶均达到完全灭活。13例患者均无明显并发症发生、无永久性声音嘶哑。所有患者术后1~4个月颈部压迫症状及不适感消失,消融术后12个月有效随访Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿患者13例,其甲状腺功能均在正常范围,甲状腺结节容积缩减率为(85±31)%。结论超声引导下经皮微波消融治疗Ⅰ型胸骨后甲状腺肿无严重并发症,是一种安全有效的治疗方法,值得在临床推广。
    • 麦显峰; 汪邵平
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨经皮微波固化术联合行腹腔镜下贲门血管离断术治疗肝脏深部微小癌并门静脉高压的临床疗效.方法 2007年1月至2010年6月收治140例肝微小癌并门静脉高压患者,其中68例病灶位于肝脏深部者给予经皮微波固化术联合行腹腔镜下贲门血管离断术治疗(观察组),另72例病灶位于肝脏表面者行常规肝部分切除术及贲门血管离断术(对照组),对比两组的手术安全性指标及生存时间评价指标.结果 两组无一例发生围术期死亡,其中观察组的术中出血量[(227.5 ±51.4)ml]、术后近期的并发症[23.5% (16/68)]均明显低于对照组[(438.6±113.7) ml、38.9% (28/72)],差异有统计学意义(t =3.801,x2=12.770,P<0.05).但两组术后1、3、5年的生存率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 对于肝脏深部微小癌并门静脉高压患者严格掌握手术适应证,行经皮微波固化术联合行腹腔镜下离断术治疗术后患者近期并发症减少,而且可获得与常规肝切除术及贲门血管离断术相同的远期再出血率及生存率.
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