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Kaposi肉瘤

Kaposi肉瘤的相关文献在1989年到2021年内共计147篇,主要集中在肿瘤学、内科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文146篇、专利文献509篇;相关期刊74种,包括中华病理学杂志、皮肤病与性病、中华皮肤科杂志等; Kaposi肉瘤的相关文献由348位作者贡献,包括普雄明、沈大为、石得仁等。

Kaposi肉瘤—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:146 占比:22.29%

专利文献>

论文:509 占比:77.71%

总计:655篇

Kaposi肉瘤—发文趋势图

Kaposi肉瘤

-研究学者

  • 普雄明
  • 沈大为
  • 石得仁
  • 吴卫东
  • 杨磊
  • 李冬妹
  • 谭晓华
  • A.
  • 仙玲玲
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 张晓露; 段月勋; 罗佳; 杨伟顺; 毛秋玉
    • 摘要: 目的:艾滋病(AIDS)并发卡波西肉瘤(KS)的化疗效果观察.方法:用ABV方案化疗我科自2007年-2020年的7例AIDS并发KS化疗的近期和远期效果观察.结果:用ABV方案化疗的7例AIDS并发KS的患者近期疗效均很显著,远期均无复发.随访7例均存活,随访时间最长1例存活时间长达22年余,无复发.结论:用ABV方案化疗AIDS并发KS患者的近期和远期疗效都好,无明显药物副反应.
    • 朱建建; 李昕; 陈霄霄; 袁佳; 龙剑; 何平; 杜维
    • 摘要: 56岁老年男性,全身红斑、丘疹伴瘙痒1年余,四肢及外阴紫红斑8个月,加重伴肿胀2个月.阴囊及左小腿紫红斑组织病理示:真皮内梭形细胞团块样增生,纵横交错排列,瘤细胞有异形性,偶见核分裂像,梭形细胞团块中见裂隙样腔隙结构,梭形细胞间可见红细胞外渗,含铁血黄素沉积以及间质内可见慢性炎性细胞浸润.免疫组化染色显示梭形细胞CD31、CD34、HHV8阳性,D2-40部分阳性、caldesmon阴性;核增殖相关抗原(Ki-67)约10%阳性.背部红斑组织病理示:表皮中央凹陷,内含角质物、淋巴细胞及变性的胶原,两侧可见角化不全及棘层稍增厚,其下方真皮内可见变性的胶原穿向表皮,Masson染色示蓝色胶原纤维穿出表皮.诊断:①经典型Kaposi肉瘤;②获得性反应性穿通性胶原病.
    • 刘治全; 袁虎; 普雄明
    • 摘要: 目的:检测长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)在Kaposi肉瘤组织和瘤旁正常组织中的表达.方法:利用高通量lncRNA芯片技术检测5例Kaposi肉瘤组织及其瘤旁正常组织的lncRNA表达谱,筛选差异表达的lncRNA,并利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)方法进一步验证芯片结果,同时采用生物信息学分析差异lncRNA靶基因KEGG通路注释.结果:与正常组织相比,Kaposi肉瘤组织中共筛选出717个差异表达的lncRNA,其中上调表达408个,下调表达309个;与正常组织相比,lnc-PXDN-3:3和lnc-PERP-10:2在Kaposi肉瘤组织中均表达上调,与芯片结果一致.生物学过程注释集中在Wnt信号通路、泛素化代谢、TGF-beta信号通路、P53信号通路.结论:lncRNA可能与Kaposi肉瘤发病有关.
    • 杨娟; 鲁莎; 张静; 李希清
    • 摘要: 目的:了解中国大陆地区近25年免疫抑制剂相关型Kaposi肉瘤的临床特征和诊治现状.方法:通过中国知网、万方、维普和Pubmed检索1995—2020年中国大陆地区免疫抑制剂相关型Kaposi肉瘤相关文献,进行数据分析和总结.结果:共纳入文献40篇,共计42例患者.患者平均年龄47.4岁;男女患病比例3.67:1;多发生在肾移植术后使用一种或多种免疫抑制剂/糖皮质激素;于用药后2~3个月或1~2年发病.较多累及全身皮肤,其中下肢多见,也可累及内脏器官或淋巴结.治疗以减少或停用或更换免疫抑制剂/糖皮质激素为主,必要时可联合其他治疗方案.结论:在临床上长期使用免疫抑制剂或激素后应警惕Kaposi肉瘤的发生,减少或停用或更换免疫抑制剂/糖皮质激素后多预后良好.
    • 李坤; 王志明; 张振; 王凯; 王广健; 郭丰富
    • 摘要: 目的 通过对1例肾移植术后并发Kaposi肉瘤受者的诊治,探讨肾移植术后并发Kaposi肉瘤的流行病学、临床特点、病因和治疗.方法 回顾性分析1例肾移植术后并发Kaposi肉瘤受者的临床资料并复习国内外相关文献.受者系老年男性,因终末期尿毒症接受同种异体肾移植术,手术顺利,术前行EB病毒等抗体检测皆为阴性,供肾者为公民逝世后器官捐献(心脏死亡器官捐献).该受者于肾移植术后3个月余时,右小腿外侧开始出现暗褐色斑块,左耳处出现一类圆形紫色肿物,逐渐增大,未伴有其他特殊不适.入院后给予相关检查示移植肾功能稳定,未发现其他相关病灶存在,行人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体确认实验为阴性,病理检查符合Kaposi肉瘤,遂诊断为:Kaposi肉瘤,肾移植状态.结果 明确病情后,停用环孢素A+吗替麦考酚酯+泼尼松三联免疫抑制方案,将免疫抑制药物改为西罗莫司,血药浓度维持在5.69 μg/L左右.经过半年时间治疗后,该受者的Kaposi肉瘤逐渐消失,并且移植肾功能稳定,随访至今,未见肿瘤的复发.结论 对于肾移植相关型Kaposi肉瘤,皮肤损害特点有助于诊断,确诊依靠病理,将免疫抑制药物改为西罗莫司或许是一个不错的治疗选择.%Objective To investigate the epidemiology,clinical features,etiology and treatment of Kaposi sarcoma after kidney transplantation through the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with Kaposi sarcoma after kidney transplantation.Methods The clinical data of a 61-year-old man with Kaposi sarcoma who had kidney transplantation in 2015 were retrospectively analyzed,and the relevant leteratures at home and abroad were reviewed.The patient was an elderly male who underwent renal allograft transplantation for end-stage uremia,and the operation was successful.Preoperative detection of antibodies such as EB virus were negative.Besides,the donor donated organs after the death of the citizen (donation after cardiac death).The man developed dark brown plaques on the outside of his right lower leg and had a roundish-purple tumor on his left ear at the end of 3 months after kidney transplantation,gradually increasing without any other special discomfort.After admission,relevant examinations showed that the function of the transplanted kidney was stable and no other related lesions were found.HIV confirmatory test was negative and the pathology was consistent with Kaposi sarcoma.Therefore,the diagnosis was Kaposi sarcoma and kidney transplantation status.Results Then,the treatment was modified.The cyclosporine +mycophenolate mofetil + prednisone triple immunosuppressive regimen was discontinued and the immunosuppressive drug was changed to sirolimus at a concentration of about 5.69 ng/mL.After treatment for half a year,the Kaposi sarcoma disappeared gradually.Furthermore,the graft function was still stable and up to now,no recurrence of Kaposi sarcoma has been observed.Conclusion Though characteristics of skin lesion are helpful,confirmed diagnosis relies on pathology.And sirolimus may be effective in the treatment of Kaposi sarcoma after kidney transplantation.
    • Brett Van Leer-Greenberg; Abhisake Kole; Saurabh Chawla
    • 摘要: Kaposi sarcoma(KS) is an aggressive cancer caused by human herpesvirus-8, primarily seen in immunocompromised patients. As opposed to the well-described cutaneous manifestations and pulmonary complications of KS, hepatic KS is rarely reported before death as most patients with hepatic KS do not manifest symptoms or evidence of liver injury. In patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, hepatic involvement of KS is present in 12%-24% of the population on incidental imaging and in approximately 35% of patients with cutaneous KS if an autopsy was completed after their death. Patients with clinically significant hepatic injury due to hepatic KS usually have an aggressive course of disease with hepatic failure often progressing to multi-organ failure and death. Here we report an unusual presentation of acute liver injury due to hepatic KS and briefly review the published literature on hepatic KS.
    • 刘松涛; 汪雯; 牟丹蕾; 陈小兰; 李威; 姜太一; 张彤
    • 摘要: 目的:研究HIV相关Kaposi肉瘤( Kaposi sarcoma, KS)的临床表现、诊断、治疗和预后。方法回顾性分析2004年—2014年收治的5例KS临床资料并复习相关文献。结果5例患者均为男性,汉族,年龄26~37岁,3例以KS为首诊疾病,另2例在抗病毒治疗( antiretroviral therapy, ART)后发生,均出现皮肤损害,并伴有多组织浸润。1例患者未接受化疗,6个月后因为消化道出血死亡。另4例患者均给予化疗,其中1例患者治疗后CD4+细胞升高至正常水平,复查提示所有病灶消失,长期存活;3例患者给予多柔比星脂质体规律化疗4个周期后皮肤、口腔和眼睑部位病灶明显缩小和减少,肺部和胃肠道病灶消失,而且CD4+细胞有所升高,但未升至正常水平。其中1例延长治疗病灶再次增多,调整治疗方案后病情有所控制,另2例未再继续化疗,监测病情平稳,仍在密切随访中。结论 KS一般均有皮肤损害表现,而且可能伴有多脏器浸润。 KS诊断难度不大,积极治疗均可使病灶缩小甚至消失,但需监测可能发生的并发症。如果经治疗后CD4+细胞升高,患者预后更佳,甚至完全治愈。%Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of HIV related Kaposi sarcoma (KS). Methods From 2004 to 2014, the clinical data of 5 KS patients were retrospectively analyzed and re-view of the literature. Results These were 5 male patients, aged between 26-37 years old, 3 cases were first diagnosed as KS, another 2 cases were diagnosed after antiviral therapy ( antiretroviral therapy, ART) , all occurred with the skin damage, followed by multiple tissue infiltration. 1 patient didn’ t received chemotherapy, after 6 months, dead due to hemorrhage of di-gestive tract. The other 4 patients were given chemotherapy, in which 1 patients' CD4+ cells was increased to normal levels after the treatment, all lesions disappeared during follow-up examination, and experienced long-term survival. The other 3 patients were given chemotherapy with doxorubicin liposome of 4 cycles, the skin, oral and eyelid lesions were significantly decreased, lung and gastrointestinal lesions disappeared, and CD4+ cells was increased, but not increased to the normal level. In 1 case of prolonged treatment, lesions increased again, after adjusting treatment, these symptoms were under control, the other 2 cases did not continue chemotherapy, monitoring condition revealed steady, is still under closely follow up. Conclusion KS is gen-erally combined with skin damage, and may be accompanied by multiple organ infiltration. Diagnosis of KS is not difficult, ac-tive treatment can decrease the size of lesions, but monitoring the possible complications is needed. If CD4+ cells is increased after the treatment, then the prognosis would be better, or even completely cured.
    • 杨波
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨综合性护理在改善艾滋病人病情中的作用。方法对我院收治的12例重症艾滋病患者采取综合性护理方式,包括:有效心理干预,艾滋病及Kaposi肉瘤治疗相关上的专业性护理,改变生活方式,观察病人病情控制情况。结果12例病人中,3例死亡,9例病人情况得到有效控制后出院。结论在对重症艾滋病患者的护理上采取综合性的护理方式有助于改善患者的生活质量以及患者的治疗效果。
    • 刘瑞鑫; 张艳彬; 张岑
    • 摘要: 报告1例艾滋病相关型Kaposi肉瘤患者的护理.为患者进行综合的集束化护理:有效心理护理、艾滋病及Kaposi肉瘤治疗方面的护理、生活护理,使其病情得到有效控制.同时,医务人员在为艾滋病患者进行抢救及治疗护理的操作过程中,应注意采用标准性预防原则,增强自我防护意识.
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