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亚结构

亚结构的相关文献在1982年到2022年内共计184篇,主要集中在金属学与金属工艺、教育、冶金工业 等领域,其中期刊论文136篇、会议论文7篇、专利文献1778228篇;相关期刊100种,包括应用心理学、大连理工大学学报、内蒙古科技大学学报等; 相关会议7种,包括第九届电站金属材料学术年会、第八次全国热处理大会、中国有色金属学会“有色金属成形技术”专题学术交流会等;亚结构的相关文献由454位作者贡献,包括刘宗昌、杨松、姬瑾等。

亚结构—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:136 占比:0.01%

会议论文>

论文:7 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:1778228 占比:99.99%

总计:1778371篇

亚结构—发文趋势图

亚结构

-研究学者

  • 刘宗昌
  • 杨松
  • 姬瑾
  • 王培义
  • 王明伟
  • J·莱尔雷
  • 向猛
  • 宋应莲
  • 曾丹
  • 计云萍
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • Hiromi NAGAUMI; 秦简; 于承斌; 王孝国; 王林生
    • 摘要: 通过在300~500°C及不同应变速率条件下的热压缩试验研究AA6061和含锰Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金的显微组织演变规律。与AA6061合金相比,含锰Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金中大量的α-Al(MnFeCr)Si弥散相有效提高了所有变形条件下合金的流变应力。通过电子背散射衍射测量研究变形参数对显微组织演变的影响。两种合金的主要软化机制为动态恢复。含锰合金中α弥散相的存在有效地细化了取向差为2°~5°的亚结构,从而抑制动态恢复。为了预测不同变形条件下的亚晶粒尺寸,通过修正的Orowan方程计算α弥散相的加入导致的阈值应力,并将其纳入传统的本构方程中。采用修正的本构方程计算的亚晶尺寸与实验数据显示出良好的一致性。
    • 李俊俊; 邓运来; 郭晓斌
    • 摘要: 为了研究6082铝合金锻件亚结构组织演变对力学性能的影响,本文在不同应变速率下,对6082铝合金进行锻造试验,通过EBSD和TEM表征,探讨不同热处理条件下锻件的亚晶体积分数和位错密度对析出强化的影响。结果表明:变形温度为490°C时,随着应变速率的增加,6082铝合金变形组织内亚晶和位错密度不断增加,再结晶程度却不断下降。在后续热处理过程中,亚结构作为析出相的有利形核点诱导形核,析出相直径随着位错密度的增加而减小,且间距变小,数量密度增加。同时,位错密度和亚晶体积分数对析出强化的贡献呈线性关系,共同影响着析出相的强化效果,二者达到平衡时总强化效果最好,即在ε为0.3 s^(-1)热变形时,(550°C、1 h固溶)+(180°C、12 h)人工时效热处理后,锻件的屈服强度达到331.4MPa,伸长率为9.9%。
    • Evgenii ARYSHENSKII; Jürgen HIRSCH; Vladimir BAZHIN; Rudolf KAWALLA; Ulrich PRAL
    • 摘要: 研究Zener-Hollomon参数对含铁锻造铝合金(AA8011)亚结构和织构演变的影响.采用X射线织构分析、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和光学显微镜等技术进行表征.结果表明,Zener-Hollomon参数对含铁铝合金热变形处理过程中立方织构的演变具有显著影响.增大Zener-Hollomon参数会减少热变形过程中立方织构的数量,且能加强退火过程中的颗粒诱发形核(PSN)的能力.然而,低温热变形处理会导致活性沉淀,这些细而分散的颗粒会阻碍除了产生立方大晶粒的晶核外的所有晶核.综上,在含铁锻造铝合金中,Zener-Hollomon参数与亚晶粒尺寸之间的相关性与在3xxx系列合金中观察到的类似,可以用系列推导方程描述.%The objective of the investigation is to evaluate the influence of the Zener-Hollomon parameter on substructure and texture evolution in iron-containing wrought aluminium alloys (type AA8011). Methods applied are X-ray texture analysis, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and optical microscopy. The results show a serious impact of the Zener-Hollomon parameter on cube texture evolution during the thermomechanical treatment in iron-containing aluminium alloys. An increase in the Zener-Hollomon parameter reduces the survivability of cube texture during hot deformation and reinforces particle-stimulated nucleation (PSN) during the annealing process. However, thermomechanical treatment at low temperatures leads to active precipitation and as a result fine-dispersed participles tend to block all nuclei except for those producing large cube-oriented grains. It is concluded that in iron-containing wrought aluminium alloys, the general correlation between the Zener-Hollomon parameter and subgrain size is similar to that observed in 3xxx series alloys and can be described by the specific set of equations derived.
    • 摘要: 近日将出版一本新书:《贝氏体相变新论》,刘宗昌等著。该书是21世纪以来论述贝氏体相变理论及其应用的新书。其试验新、内容新、概念新、理论新、理论意义和应用价值高。该书理论与实际相结合,论述了贝氏体的成分、组织形貌和精细亚结构,贝氏体及贝氏体相变物理本质,贝氏体相变热力学、相变动力学。
    • 曲鹏举
    • 摘要: 采用OM、SEM、EBSD及TEM对25CrMo钢的微观组织进行定量表征, 分析微观组织对试验钢塑性的控制作用.结果表明:随着晶粒的粗化, 低碳板条马氏体钢的塑性逐渐增加, 其与传统的理解不同, 即具有大角度取向的原奥氏体晶粒 (也包括束和块)不再是塑性的协调单元.只有属于小角度取向的马氏体板条对塑性的影响满足细晶增塑的原理, 即在低碳板条马氏体钢中板条是塑性的有效控制单元.因此, 在板条马氏体钢中, 细化马氏体板条或增加小角度界面比例, 是提高塑性的重要途径, 其弥补了细化晶粒在大型构件中难以实现的不足.此外, 也为高强度、高塑性材料的设计和开发提供了新思路.%In this paper, the microstructure of 25 CrMo steel was characterized quantitatively by means of OM, SEM, EBSD and TEM. Effect of the microstructure on the tensile properties was discussed. Results indicated that the plasticity of the tested steel increased with the increase of prior austenite grain, which is different from traditional understanding, namely, prior austenite grain (containing packet and block)with high angle boundaries is not the coordination unit of plasticity. However, only the effect of martensitic lath with low angle boundaries on the plasticity met the plasticizing mechanism for the refining grain, i. e., the martensitic lath is the coordination unit of the plasticity in low carbon lath martensite steel. Therefore, the refining of martensite lath or the growth of the low angle orientation is an important method to promote the plasticity in lath martensite steel. It also makes up for the disadvantage that it is difficult to obtain refining grain in large structure.Besides, it provides a new perspective for the design and development of material with high strength and high plasticity.
    • 刘宗昌; 计云萍
    • 摘要: 辨识贝氏体组织形貌和亚结构对于材料研究和工程应用具有重要意义.贝氏体相变的过渡性是辨识贝氏体组织的重要因素.贝氏体组织形貌形形色色,组成相较多,亚结构复杂,因此辨识困难.本文阐述了各类贝氏体组织结构的特点和辨识方法.
    • 包喜荣; 王均安; 王晓东; 陈林; 刘永珍
    • 摘要: A new type of low cost Mn-Cr-Mo-La air-cooled bainitic rail steel with high strength and toughness was specifically designed by taking advantage of the complementary role of rare earth and alloy elements in this research.The phase transformation behaviors and microstructures were studied through the determination of the continuous cooling transformation (CCT) curve.The strengthening and toughening mechanism and microstructure refinement mechanism were studied through TEM observation of fine substructures after hot rolling simulation tests based on the continuous rolling process BD1-BD2-CCS of field rails.The results show that a large number of fine bainite plates can be obtained during the cooling rate range from 0.8 to 2 °C/s by means of adding RE which can greatly reinforce the hardenability of Mn, Cr, and Mo elements.The microstructure of Mn-Cr-Mo-La bainitic steel after hot rolling simulation tests is composed of refined carbide-free bainitic plates with stable interlath retained austenite (RA).The widths of sub-units are about 39~80 nm and bulk ultra fine sub-subunits 20 nm×32 nm.Both ultra-fine micro-twins with various sizes of 2~20 nm and high density dislocation can be found inside the bainitic plates, resulting in 1 260 MPa tensile strength of test steel and up to 95 J of impact energy at room temperature.This kind of nanoscale bainite contributes to the prevention of the rail cracking by hindering crack propagation.%利用稀土元素与合金元素的优势互补作用,设计一种低成本高强韧钢轨专用的Mn-Cr-Mo-La系贝氏体钢,通过测定其动态连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线,研究相变行为及组织特征;基于现场钢轨连轧工艺BD1-BD2-CCS进行热连轧模拟试验,采用透射电镜(TEM)观察精细亚结构,分析试验钢的组织细化和强韧化机理.结果表明:由于添加稀土元素可加强Mn、Cr、Mo的淬透性作用,试验钢在冷速范围0.8~2 °C/s内可获得大量细小板条贝氏体;其热连轧模拟后的精细组织为板条间带有稳定残余奥氏体膜的无碳化物贝氏体,亚单元宽度细化至39~80 nm,块状超细亚单元尺寸为20 nm×32 nm,板条内发现2~20 nm的微细孪晶和高密度位错,使试验钢抗拉强度达1 260 MPa,室温下冲击功达95 J,该纳米级贝氏体组织有利于阻碍裂纹扩展,防止贝氏体钢轨轨裂.
    • 向嵩; 沈涛; 冀宣名; 梁宇
    • 摘要: 采用TEM和MTS Landmark试验机研究盐浴大过冷工艺下SWRS82B珠光体钢亚结构组织变化及其力学性能,从热力学、动力学和碳原子扩散等方面探索最优热处理工艺.研究结果表明,大过冷工艺下珠光体亚结构组织明显细化,珠光体团尺寸细化至2.39 μm,最小片层间距为62.11 nm,且出现粒径55nm左右的纳米级渗碳体,三者受大过冷工艺的过冷温度和时间的影响较复杂;珠光体钢强度主要由珠光体片层间距决定,而塑性主要受团尺寸影响,二者均受纳米级渗碳体影响,随大过冷工艺的过冷温度和时间的变化而变化.最优大过冷工艺参数为300°C/3 s+550°C.%With TEM and MTS Landmark tester,the changes of pearlite microstructure during supercooling and the effect on the mechanical property were researched,and the optimal heat treatment process was explored based on thermodynamics,kinetics and carbon atom diffusion and so on.The results show that the substructure of pearlite after supercooling is refined significantly,the pearlite colony size is equal to 2.39 μm and the interlamellar spacing is decreased to 62.11 nm,and nanoscale cementite with size of 55 nm appears,the above three are complexly influenced by the supercooling temperature and time.The strength is mainly determined by the interlamellar spacing and the reduction of area by the colony,while both the strength and reduction of area are affected by nanoscale cementite,changing according to the supercooling temperature and time.The optimal process of supercoiling is 300 °C/3 s+550 °C.
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