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弹塑性有限元

弹塑性有限元的相关文献在1989年到2022年内共计302篇,主要集中在金属学与金属工艺、建筑科学、公路运输 等领域,其中期刊论文262篇、会议论文40篇、专利文献106355篇;相关期刊155种,包括北京科技大学学报、岩石力学与工程学报、机械设计与制造等; 相关会议37种,包括北京力学会第18届学术年会、2011全国计算机辅助焊接工程学术研讨会、2010年海峡两岸材料破坏/断裂学术会议暨第十届破坏科学研讨会/第八届全国MTS材料试验学术会议等;弹塑性有限元的相关文献由664位作者贡献,包括韦立德、杨春和、许建聪等。

弹塑性有限元—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:262 占比:0.25%

会议论文>

论文:40 占比:0.04%

专利文献>

论文:106355 占比:99.72%

总计:106657篇

弹塑性有限元—发文趋势图

弹塑性有限元

-研究学者

  • 韦立德
  • 杨春和
  • 许建聪
  • 尚岳全
  • 杜凤山
  • 刘相华
  • 陈从新
  • 徐卫亚
  • 刘才
  • 时旭
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 任华春; 陈在连
    • 摘要: 选取上海市已建成运行规模最大的排涝泵闸为例,采用材料力学法、材料力学与刚体平衡结合算法、有限单元法计算,研究了软土地区折线形底板基底应力在折点处的应力集中现象,分析得出折线形底板基底应力分布特性;通过对基底应力在不同上部荷载、折线倾角、地基弹模等影响因素下的敏感性分析,总结变化规律,为类似工程结构优化设计提供参考.
    • 秦浩; 陈千寻; 张华
    • 摘要: 西部地区地形地质条件复杂,对于岩体破碎、裂隙发育的边坡,前期地勘和试验工作获取到的信息非常有限,难以确定岩体力学参数统计特征.本文结合边坡施工开挖逐步揭示的工程地质信息,建立切合工程地质特征的三维弹塑性有限元模型,模拟边坡开挖过程对工程岩体岩石力学参数进行反分析,对比开挖过程测斜监测获得的位移变形,获得了接近实际情况的最优计算参数,并利用获得的参数分析边坡的稳定性,预测开挖加固效果.结果表明,采用基于弹塑性有限元的边坡稳定性分析是有效可行的,可以计算得出岩体位移场,应力场的变化特征,揭示边坡开挖变形的内在机制.本研究为复杂地质条件下信息化施工设计提供了一种新方法.
    • 李旭; 王青龙; 张宇峰; 张殿华
    • 摘要: 带钢冷连轧过程中的板形控制问题因具有多变量、多控制回路、非线性和强耦合等特征,是工业控制领域最为复杂的控制过程之一.精准的板形预测模型是提高板形控制水平的重要保证.当前,弹塑性有限元法能够耦合分析轧制过程中带钢的弹塑性变形、轧后的残余应力以及轧辊的弹性挠曲、弹性压扁,因此在带钢轧制领域有很广泛的应用.介绍了现代板形控制系统的工作原理,以及当前弹塑性有限元法关于板形控制问题分析的研究进展.同时,采用显式动态有限元建立了六辊UCM轧机的三维数值仿真模型,研究了不同板形调节机构对带钢板形的调控特性及其最优调节量,并采用实际轧制试验对模型进行了验证.结合带钢保持良好板形的几何条件,利用所建立的UCM轧机模型,分析了中间辊轴向横移、工作辊与中间辊弯辊对带钢横截面形状、凸度、边降及平直度的影响.最后,对有限元法应用于分析板形控制问题的方向进行了展望.
    • 王璐; 薛吉林
    • 摘要: 螺栓法兰接头预紧安装时,通常采用尽可能大的螺栓安装载荷来确保其密封性能,而过大的螺栓载荷不仅会引起泄漏,甚至会造成强度失效.文中采用有限元分析软件建立了管法兰接头三维弹塑性模型,分析了不同螺栓预紧应力及介质内压作用下法兰偏转角度、应力分量和垫片接触应力的变化,确定了法兰接头的最大螺栓安装载荷.结果表明:在预紧和操作工况下法兰接头均会发生不同程度的偏转,导致垫片外径处应力最大;当螺栓预紧载荷大到一定值时,法兰偏转角度随螺栓预紧载荷的增大呈非线性增大,表明此时法兰发生大塑性变形;综合考虑垫片强度和法兰大塑性变形,确定的NPS24 Class300和NPS3 Class300的管法兰最大螺栓安装应力分别为350 MPa和400 MPa.
    • 王青龙; 孙杰; 王振华; 张殿华
    • 摘要: 以某1420 mm带钢冷连轧机为原型,采用三维弹塑性有限元法对UCM轧机冷轧过程进行了模拟,分析了不同板形调控机构对轧制压力分布的影响.结果表明:在工作辊弯辊作用下,轧制压力在带钢边部的峰值消失且在中部逐渐增加,使马鞍型三维分布变为凸型分布;中间辊弯辊对轧制压力的影响相对较小,基本没有改变其分布形式;中间辊横移消除了轧制压力在带钢边部骤增的趋势,使其在接触变形区的分布更平缓.三者对轧制压力的影响程度:工作辊弯辊>中间辊横移>中间辊弯辊,这与其调控功效对比结果一致,表明板形调控机构通过影响轧制压力分布来改变带钢板形的工作机理.%Based on a 1 420 mm tandem cold rolling mill in a domestic plant,rolling processes in an UCM mill were simulated by 3D elastic-plastic finite element method(FEM). Effects of work roll bending(WRB), intermediate roll bending(IRB)and intermediate roll shifting(IRS)on the rolling pressure were investigated. The results showed that peak values of rolling pressure near the strip edge disappear and the central rolling pressure increases with increasing of WRB, and the saddle-shaped distribution of rolling pressure becomes a convex-shaped distribution. Rolling pressure is hardly affected by IRB,and its distribution form is not changed basically. The sharply increased trend of rolling pressure near the strip edge is eliminated due to IRS, and the steep pressure field becomes smooth. Rankings of effects of the three actuators on rolling pressure are:WRB>IRS>IRB,which is in good agreement with the comparison of actuator efficiencies, and it shows that the working mechanism of controlling strip shape is achieved by affecting the rolling pressure distribution.
    • 张跃; 颜庭成
    • 摘要: In consideration of the soil property complexity,it is difficult to forecast the stress and deforma-tion characteristics of deep foundation pit in the area with super-thick soft soil in theory,but,the numerical simulation is recognized as a good solution.Given this,the author will take the elastic-plastic finite element method to analyze the surface deformation,supporting stress and foundation pit springback characteristics of the deep foundation pit which adopts the underground continuous wall supporting structure in different excavation sequences according to the engineering geological conditions of deep foundation pit in one sub-way station in the area with super-thick soft soil in Yangtze River Delta.According to the numerical simula-tion results,the surface subsidence caused by deep foundation pit excavation in the area with super-thick soft soil is 4 times of excavation depth of foundation pit;Meanwhile,the influence scope of horizontal dis-placement on the surrounding earth surface is approximately 6 times of excavation depth;The supporting stress is increased gradually from top to bottom during excavation.Thus,it will provide the basic materials for the follow-up safety construction,scientific monitoring station location,as well as the safety of the deep foundation pit and surrounding buildings (structures),in addition,which can also offer reference to the de-sign and construction of deep foundation pit in the area with the similar super-thick soft soil.%由于土体性质的复杂性,理论分析很难预测巨厚软土地区深基坑的应力和变形特征,而数值模拟是一个很好的解决方法.结合长江三角洲海相巨厚软土地区某地铁站深基坑工程地质条件,采用弹塑性有限元方法,对地下连续墙支护结构的深基坑在不同开挖时序的地表变形、支撑受力和基坑回弹特征进行了分析.数值模拟结果表明,巨厚软土地区深基坑开挖引起的地表沉降影响范围大约为基坑开挖深度的4倍;周边地表水平位移的影响范围大约为开挖深度的6倍;开挖过程中支撑受力从上至下有逐渐增大的趋势.这可为后续安全施工、科学设置监测点位置以保证深基坑本身和周边建(构)筑物安全提供基础资料,也可为类似巨厚软土地区深基坑的设计、施工提供借鉴.
    • 程立; 刘耀儒; 潘元炜; 杨强; 吕征
    • 摘要: Reservoir impoundment is related to several hydraulic engineering concerns, including irreversible valley contractions, landslides and reservoir-induced earthquakes. However, these phenomena, such as valley contractions, are hardly to be explained by the conventional method. The scientific understanding of water effects during impoundment and their hazards to hydraulic structure are needed. The effective stress law for fissured rock masses is introduced in the elasto-plastic model employing the Drucker-Prager criterion and implemented in the three dimension (3D) nonlinear finite element method (FEM) program Three-dimensional FINite Element (TFINE). The slope deforms towards river-way during impoundment since the increasing pore pressure in fissures changes stress state and leads to additional plastic deformation in the rock materials. The value of Biot coefficient and the influence of water on rock materials are discussed in detail. Thus, the mechanism of slope deformation during the impoundment of Jinping-I arch dam is revealed, and the deformation is accurately measured. The application of the effective stress law provides a method to consider stress assessment, deformation evaluation and stability estimate of hydraulic structures during the impoundment process. This is a beneficial exploration and an improvement of hydraulic engineering design.%近年来,随着锦屏一级、溪洛渡等一批高坝大库开始蓄水运行,诱发的不可逆谷幅收缩等问题日益引起工程界的重视.但是,这些现象很难被经典的研究或设计方法解释,科学的理解蓄水过程中山体内水的影响是解释这些现象的基本.本文提出裂隙岩体有效应力原理,将其引入到基于Drucker-Prager准则的弹塑性模型并在三维非线性有限元程序TFINE中实现,发现蓄水过程中岩体的裂隙水压力增加是导致塑性变形是谷幅收缩的重要原因.通过在锦屏一级拱坝蓄水过程的谷幅变形分析验证了该方法的可靠性.
    • 程立1; 刘耀儒1; 潘元炜2; 杨强1; 吕征1
    • 摘要: 近年来,随着锦屏一级、溪洛渡等一批高坝大库开始蓄水运行,诱发的不可逆谷幅收缩等问题日益引起工程界的重视。但是,这些现象很难被经典的研究或设计方法解释,科学的理解蓄水过程中山体内水的影响是解释这些现象的基本。本文提出裂隙岩体有效应力原理,将其引入到基于Drucker-Prager准则的弹塑性模型并在三维非线性有限元程序TFINE中实现,发现蓄水过程中岩体的裂隙水压力增加是导致塑性变形是谷幅收缩的重要原因。通过在锦屏一级拱坝蓄水过程的谷幅变形分析验证了该方法的可靠性。
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