摘要:
目的 研究靶控丙泊酚复合罗哌卡因局部浸润麻醉在先天性腭裂修复术中的应用效果.方法 选取2015年3月~2017年4月杭州口腔医院48例进行先天性腭裂修复术的患者为研究对象.对照组进行静吸全身麻醉,试验组进行靶控丙泊酚复合罗哌卡因局部浸润麻醉.比较分析试验组与对照组患者烦躁、误吸等临床指标.结果 苏醒拔管后15 min,试验组患者心率为(75.90±10.32)次/min,收缩压为(117.33±12.40)mmHg,舒张压为(76.82±13.22)mmHg显著低于对照组相关指标,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组中,6例患者出现误吸,显著多于试验组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组苏醒时间为(12.30±3.21)min,对照组苏醒时间为(25.78±12.39)min,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组中,苏醒烦躁例数为18例,显著多于对照组的2例,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 靶控丙泊酚复合罗哌卡因局部浸润麻醉在先天性腭裂修复术中的应用能够稳定患者生命体征,帮助患者更快苏醒,降低发生误吸概率.%Objective To study and evaluate the effect of target controlled propofol combined with ropivacaine local infiltration anesthesia in congenital cleft palate repair. Methods 48 cases with congenital cleft palate repair in Hangzhou stomatological hospital were selected as the subjects (from March 2015 to April 2017). The control group were received general anesthesia, and the experimental group were received target controlled propofol combined with ropivacaine local infiltration anesthesia. The clinical indicators of irritability and aspiration in the experimental group and the control group were compared and analyzed. Results 15 min after extubation, heart rate in the experimental group was (75.90±10.32)/min, systolic blood pressure was (117.33±12.40) mmHg, diastolic blood pressure was (76.82±13.22) mmHg, which was significantly lower than those in the control group, the difference had statistically significant (P<0.05). In the control group, there were 6 cases with false aspiration, which was significantly more than that in the experimental group (P<0.05). The recovery time in the experimental group was (12.30±3.21) min, and in the control group was (25.78±12.39) min, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the control group, the number of recovery dysphoria was 18 cases, which was significantly more than that in the control group 2 cases (P<0.05). Conclusion Target controlled propofol combined with ropivacaine local infiltration anesthesia used in congenital cleft palate repair can stabilize the vital signs of patients, help patients recover faster and reduce the incidence of aspiration.