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痢疾,杆菌性

痢疾,杆菌性的相关文献在1998年到2018年内共计54篇,主要集中在内科学、预防医学、卫生学、儿科学 等领域,其中期刊论文54篇、专利文献467334篇;相关期刊25种,包括疾病监测、中华流行病学杂志、中华预防医学杂志等; 痢疾,杆菌性的相关文献由143位作者贡献,包括严鸿、于秋燕、于艳芳等。

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论文:467334 占比:99.99%

总计:467388篇

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痢疾,杆菌性

-研究学者

  • 严鸿
  • 于秋燕
  • 于艳芳
  • 代纪娟
  • 冯巧荣
  • 冷宏昌
  • 刘园
  • 刘志远
  • 刘树钢
  • 刘桂荣
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 段晶晶; 安戈; 刘江华; 徐兰英; 李肖红; 韩同武
    • 摘要: 目的 了解郑州市细菌性痢疾的流行情况及病原学特征,为制定防控措施和策略提供参考依据.方法 采用描述流行病学方法对2004—2016年郑州市细菌性痢疾监测数据及菌型检测结果进行分析.结果 2004—2016年郑州市共报告细菌性痢疾29284例,年均发病率为31.28/10万,总体呈下降趋势(χ2趋势=103.60,P<0.001).发病高峰为每年的5—10月,市区高于郊县,男性发病率高于女性,3岁以下幼儿是主要的发病人群,职业以散居儿童为主.2004—2016年共分离鉴定志贺菌387株,主要是福氏志贺菌(280株,72.35%),血清型以F2a为主;同时宋内志贺菌检出率呈上升趋势.结论 细菌性痢疾仍然是郑州市需要防控的重点传染病,应在流行季节加大对重点地区、重点人群的宣教力度,采取综合防控措施,进一步降低其发病水平.%Objective To understand the epidemic and etiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery and provide scientific evidence for the prevention strategies. Methods The surveillance data and serotyping of bacillary dysentery in Zhengzhou city from 2004 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 29 284 cases of bacillary dysentery were reported in Zhengzhou from 2004-2016.The average annual incidence was 31.28 per 100 000 and decreased annually(χ2=103.60,P<0.001).The peak season was from May to October.The incidence was higher in city than that of county,and male was higher than female.The majority of the bacillary dysentery cases was children under 3 years old, and scattered children were the main population at risk.A total of 385 Shigella strains were isolated and identified from 2004 to 2016, and 72.35% (280 strains) of strains were Shigella flexneri. F2a subtype was dominated, but the detective rate of Shigella sonnei was increased gradually. Conclusion Bacillary dysentery is still one of important infectious diseases in Zhengzhou,comprehensive measures should be taken to decrease the incidence including health education in targeted area and people in epidemic season.
    • 王金玉; 李盛; 董继元; 李守禹; 李普; 贾清; 王龄庆; 常绪红
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨日均气温对兰州市细菌性痢疾发病的影响及其滞后效应.方法:收集兰州市2008-2015年每日细菌性痢疾发病资料,结合同期气象资料,利用分布滞后非线性模型(distributed lag non-linear model,DLNM)分析日均气温与细菌性痢疾发病的关联性.结果:日均气温与细菌性痢疾发病的暴露-反应关系呈“J”型,最低发病温度为17°C,对不同性别、年龄人群高温效应影响均大于中间效应.高温效应和中间效应对男、女性人群均表现为急性作用,当天的效应值最高,随后波动下降,高温效应对女性影响更大.在不同年龄段人群中,0~3岁组人群的细菌性痢疾发病的高温效应和中间效应均最大;高温效应和中间效应对0~3岁、19 ~64岁人群均表现为急性作用,当天的效应值最高,随后波动下降,而≥65岁者当天发病,之后下降,再缓慢波动上升.相对于最低发病温度17°C,高温(32°C)和中间温度(26°C)均能增加细菌性痢疾发病的风险,以滞后14 d累计效应最大,在男性、女性、0~3岁、4~11岁、12 ~18岁、19 ~64岁、≥65岁人群中,中间温度对细菌性痢疾发病RR(95% CI)值分别为2.30(1.53 ~3.13)、2.45(1.65 ~3.30)、2.41(1.59 ~ 3.28)、2.54(1.40 ~3.79)、1.82(0.41 ~ 3.43)、1.98(1.11 ~2.93)、1.73(0.68~2.88),高温时RR(95% CI)值分别2.93(1.38 ~4.69)、3.08(1.48 ~4.9)、3.26(1.60 ~5.16)、3.12(1.06 ~5.56)、1.94(0.73 ~5.39)、2.31(0.54 ~4.36)、2.06(0.02 ~4.51).结论:高温可显著增加细菌性痢疾的发病风险,女性和3岁以下人群是敏感人群.气象因素在兰州市细菌性痢疾的发生和发展中发挥重要作用,细菌性痢疾发病受到多种气象因子共同作用的影响,但首要影响因素是高温.气温对细菌性痢疾发病不是直接作用,而是通过影响细菌性痢疾发病的各个环节(居民生活习惯、传播途径与易感人群自身体质),间接影响细菌性痢疾在人群中的分布.
    • 江勇; 卢向东; 张志广
    • 摘要: @@%比较分析36例缺血性结肠炎与21例细菌性痢疾患者的临床资料,结果显示,两组患者年龄、基础疾病、腹痛特点、病变好发部位、肌酸激酶、D-二聚体比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),乳酸水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).早期结肠镜检查与便培养检查是缺血性结肠炎与细菌性痢疾的主要鉴别方法,肌酸激酶、D-二聚体对于两种疾病鉴别有一定意义.
    • 张连涛
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨头孢曲松钠肛门滴入治疗小儿细菌性痢疾(菌痢)的临床疗效.方法 62例菌痢患儿按数字表法随机分成观察组与对照组,两组例数均为31例.观察组接受头孢曲松钠肛门滴入,对照组口服环丙沙星.对两组各项症状消失时间及临床疗效进行对比.结果 观察组腹痛消失时间、腹泻消失时间、退热时间及粪便涂片转阴时间分别为(3.97±1.05)d、(3.52±1.35)d、(1.62 +0.57)d、(3.12±0.74)d,均明显短于对照组的(5.37±0.86)d、(4.85±1.22)d、(3.24±1.35)d、(4.43±1.04)d(t =5.743、4.070、6.155、5.714,均P<0.05);观察组总有效率为96.8%,对照组总有效率为93.5%,两组总有效率差异无统计学意义(Z=0.917,P>0.05).结论 头孢曲松钠肛门滴入治疗小儿菌痢起效快,疗效显著且副作用小,值得推广.%Objective To explore the clinical effect of ceftriaxone sodium anus drip in the treatment of children with bacillary dysentery (shigellosis).Methods 62 children with bacillary dysentery were randomly divided into observation group and control group,31 cases in each group.The observation group received ceftriaxone sodium anus drip,while the control group received oral ciprofloxacin.The symptoms disappeared time and clinical effect of two groups were compared.Results In the observation group,the disappearance time of abdominal pain,diarrhea,fever and the fecal smear negative time were (3.97 + 1.05) d,(3.52 ± 1.35) d,(1.62 ± 0.57) d,(3.12 ± 0.74) d,which were significantly shorter than those in the control group (5.37 ± 0.86) d,(4.85 ± 1.22) d,(3.24 ± 1.35) d,(4.43 ±1.04) d (t =5.743,4.070,6.155,5.714,all P < 0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.8 %,that of the control group was 93.5%,the difference between the two groups was not significant (Z =0.917,P >0.05).Conclusion Ceftriaxone sodium anal trickle has significant effect in the treatment of pediatric bacillary dysentery and it takes effect very quickly,so it is worthy of promoting.
    • 陈笑芬
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨小儿急性细菌性痢疾的临床护理方法.方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年12月收治的33例小儿急性细菌性痢疾患儿的一般临床资料.结果 33例患儿经过对症治疗、细心观察及精心护理,效果满意,所有患儿均治愈出院,无一例出现并发症或转为慢性细菌性痢疾.结论 在小儿急性细菌性痢疾护理过程中,护理人员必须具备专业技能,通过加强临床护理,避免医院内交叉感染和并发症的发生,尽最大努力帮助患儿尽早康复.
    • 毕春花; 高希花; 张全芹
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate clinical therapeutic efficacy of fagopyrum cymosum tablet combined with levofloxacin on acute bacillary dysentery. Methods Totally 102 patients with acute bacillary dysentery were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The patients in the experimental group were given fagopyrum cymosum tablet and levofloxacin, and those in the control group were given levofloxacin alone. Results The symptoms such as fever and diarrhea in the patients of the experimental group alleviated more greatly than those in the patients of the control group, and the differences between the two groups were significant (P0.05). Conclusions Fagopyrum cymosum tablet combined with levofloxacin has a good therapeutic efficacy on acute bacillary dysentery. It can be used safely for acute bacillary dysentery and is worth applying in clinical practice.%目的 探讨金荞麦片联合左氧氟沙星治疗急性细菌性痢疾(菌痢)的临床疗效.方法 102例急性菌痢随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组给予金荞麦片联合左氧氟沙星治疗,对照组只给予左氧氟沙星治疗.结果 ①试验组发热、腹泻等症状改善优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).②试验组和对照组总有效率分别为96%和82%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).③试验组和对照组的不良反应率分别为1.92%和4.00%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 金荞麦片联合左氧氟沙星治疗急性菌痢疗效显著,用药安全性好,值得临床进一步推广应用.
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