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法乐氏四联症

法乐氏四联症的相关文献在1985年到2021年内共计530篇,主要集中在外科学、内科学、儿科学 等领域,其中期刊论文512篇、会议论文18篇、专利文献188529篇;相关期刊238种,包括齐鲁护理杂志、中国超声医学杂志、中国循环杂志等; 相关会议9种,包括第14届中国南方国际心血管病学术会议、第二届中国老年学学会心脑血管病学术年会暨第二届天津(北方)国际心脏病学术会议、中国医师协会心血管外科医师分会第八届年会等;法乐氏四联症的相关文献由1183位作者贡献,包括汪曾炜、刘迎龙、王成等。

法乐氏四联症—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:512 占比:0.27%

会议论文>

论文:18 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:188529 占比:99.72%

总计:189059篇

法乐氏四联症—发文趋势图

法乐氏四联症

-研究学者

  • 汪曾炜
  • 刘迎龙
  • 王成
  • 石艳芬
  • 张广福
  • 李刚
  • 苏肇伉
  • 谢振武
  • 邓东安
  • 都兴琅
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 王旭; 张朋宾; 卢晓峰; 李勇男; 高秉仁
    • 摘要: cqvip:镜面右位心是心脏的主要部分位于右侧胸腔,心尖指向胸腔的右侧,心室、心房和大动静脉的位置和正常心脏如镜中像的一种临床上较为罕见的先天性心血管疾病。本文报道一例手术纠正高原地区镜面右位心合并法乐氏四联症伴腹腔脏器反位经产妇,同时复习近年国内外相关文献,结合文献进行归纳总结,以期为临床医师对此疾病的诊治提供参考。1病例简介患者,女,40岁,因"发现先心病15年"于2016年2月3日入院,患者15年前临分娩时行超声检查示:先天性心脏病,建议行手术治疗,因家庭经济原因拒绝手术.
    • 摘要: cqvip:康医生:我儿子从小就患有先天性心脏病,现在已满3岁。昨天下午他在玩耍时,突然出现呼吸困难、全身青紫、手脚抽搐等症状。幼儿园老师急送孩子到附近医院抢救半天才脱险。医生诊断我儿子是缺氧发作,请问,这是怎么回事?湖南省蒋女士蒋女士:您好!缺氧发作是青紫型心脏病,尤其是法乐氏四联症的严重并发症之一,其发生率可达35%左右。缺氧发作临床表现起病急,症状轻重不一,轻者常有呼吸困难、阵发性青紫、面色苍白、烦躁不安等,可伴有高烧;重者发生昏厥、四肢抽风,如不及时救治,可危及生命。
    • 师东武; 张弘毅
    • 摘要: 目的:总结法乐氏四联症根治术的临床经验,提高治疗水平.方法:回顾性分析法乐氏四联症根治术145例,探讨手术相关因素.结果:术后出现低心排、灌注肺、室缺残余漏、硬膜外血肿等并发症36例,死亡13例,其余均痊愈出院.结论:法乐氏四联症根治术需注重术前、术中、术后多个环节,应针对性妥善处理.
    • 刘芳; 耿红彬; 李新
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨实时三维超声心动图(real-time three-dimensional echocardiography,RT-3DE)诊断法乐氏四联症(tetralogy of Fallot,TOF)患儿右心室(right ventricle,RV)整体和局部容积及收缩功能的临床价值.方法 对2014年2月至2016年6月陕西铜川矿务局第二医院46例TOF患儿(TOF组)、30例正常儿童(对照组)进行RT-3DE检查.采用TomTec RV-Function软件定量分析RV RT-3DE图像,测量RV局部与整体的舒张末期容积(end diastolic volume,EDV)、收缩末期容积(end-systolic volume,ESV)、射血分数(ejection fraction,EF)等参数,并进行组间比较,统计分析测量者自身及测量者间的一致性.结果 与对照组相比,观察组的R-R间期、RVEF显著降低(P<0.05),而RVEDV、RVESV、RVSV和RV基底部横径(RV anteroposterior diameter,RVD2)显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在RV流入道,TOF组的EF显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在RV心尖小梁部,TOF组的EDV和ESV均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在RV流出道,TOF组的ESV显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而EF显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Bland-Altman曲线分析结果显示,TomTec RV-Function分析软件测得的RVEDV、RVESV、RVEF在观察者自身和观察者内具有较好的重复性.结论 RT-3DE可作为诊断TOF患儿RV整体和局部容积及收缩功能的有效方法.
    • 方敏华; 王辉山; 汪曾炜; 王镇龙; 张春振; 李波
    • 摘要: Objective The study aimed to evaluate the short and middle term results in the patients with tetralogy of Fallot(TOF) after one-stage repair and staged repair.Methods A total of 459 TOF younger children less than five-year-old between January 2009 and December 2013 had received surgical repair,including 416 patients by one-stage repair(group Ⅰ)and 43 patients by staged repair(group Ⅱ).Among them,245 were male and 214 were female.The average repair surgical age was 27.8 ranged from 4 to 60 months,average palliation age was 15.4 ranged from 3 to 40 months.23 perioperative and follow-up parameters were assessed including sex,age,weight,preoperative clinic symptom,ratio of McGoon,pulmonary artery index,Z score of pulmonary annulus,cardiopulmonary bypass time,aortic cross-clamping time,type of VSD repair,type of RVOT procedure,Peak RV/LV pressure radio,RV-PA pressure grade,mortality,severely low cardiac output syndrome,hypoxemia,extubation time,ICU time,fellow-up time,left ventricular eject faction,RV index of myocardial performance (MPI),tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion(TAPSE) and pulmonary regurgitation.Results Compared with group Ⅰ,age and weight were significantly lower in patients in group Ⅱ[(19.1 ± 16.4) months vs.(21.1 ± 11.2) months,P < 0.05) and(19.1 ±16.4) kgvs.(21.1 ±11.2) kg,P <0.01].The Z score of pulmonary annulus of patients in group Ⅱ were significantly less than those in group Ⅰ (-3.69 ± 2.36 vs.-2.50 ± 1.95,P < 0.01).The ratio of repairing VSD by RV incision and using TAP in patient of group Ⅱ were significantly more than those in group(27/43 vs.71/413,P <0.01),(41/43 vs.221/413,P <0.01).There was no difference of mortality,complication,extubation time and ICU time bewteen two groups.All patients followed up 12-52 months,there was no difference of LVEF,MPI and TAPSE between two groups.However,the severity of pulmonary regurgitation in patients of group Ⅱ was significant more than those of group Ⅰ (47.6% vs.32.1%,P < 0.01).Conclusion The early and mid-term results in the the young children patients with TOF after one-stage repair or staged repair were good.Although the prior palliative shunt could promote the development of the hypoplasia pulmonary arteries in the young children patient,it may related to the technique of repairing operations and the postoperative pulmonary regurgitation.%目的 比较法洛四联症(TOF)一期和分期矫治手术的手术技术和早、中期效果.方法 2009年1月至2013年12月共完成459例5岁以下的TOF矫治手术,其中一期矫治手术416例(组Ⅰ),分期矫治手术43例(组Ⅱ);男245例,女214例;行矫治手术年龄4~60个月,平均27.8个月,姑息手术年龄3~40个月,平均15.4月.比较两组患儿围手术期和随访期间性别、年龄、体质量、术前临床症状、McGoon比值、肺动脉指数(PAI)、肺动脉环Z值、体外循环时间、主动脉阻断时间、室间隔缺损的修复方式、右心室流出道处理方式、术后右心室/左心室压比值、术后跨瓣压差、术后死亡、严重低心排综合征、低氧血症、呼吸机辅助时间、ICU时间、随访时间、随访期间左心室射血分数(LVEF)、右心室心肌作功指数(MPI)、三尖瓣环收缩期移位、肺动脉瓣反流(PR)等23个.结果 组Ⅱ患者矫治手术时的年龄[(19.1±16.4)个月对(21.1±11.2)个月,P<0.05)]、体质量[(19.1 ±16.4) kg对(21.1±11.2) kg,P<0.01)]、肺动脉环Z值(-3.69 ±2.36对-2.50±1.95,P<0.01)明显小于组Ⅰ.组Ⅱ患者术中经右心室切口修复VSD的比率(63.0%对17.2%,P<0.01)和采用跨肺动脉瓣环补片加宽的比率(95.3%对53.5%,P<0.01)明显高于组Ⅰ.两组间术后死亡比例、并发症发生率,呼吸机辅助时间和ICU滞留时间差异无统计学意义.随访12~ 52个月,两组患者LVEF、三尖瓣环收缩期移位和右心室MPI差异无统计学意义,组Ⅱ患者肺动脉瓣重度反流比率明显大于组Ⅰ(47.6%对32.1%,P<0.01).结论 一期和分期矫治婴幼儿TOF的早中期效果均满意的.对于肺血管发育不良的患者,分期矫治手术可以降低死亡比例,减少术后严重并发症,但也影响二期矫治手术的方式,影响术后远期的肺动脉反流情况.
    • NICI妈妈
    • 摘要: 2011年5月22日,周日,晴。那一天,我遇见了你,一只小得不能再小的,帅气万分的小猎狐狸——NICI!当初本来要起名米乐的,给朋友们打了一圈电话,一致认为中文名字太一般,还是英文好,况且,还是我最喜欢的玩具品牌。尤其是发音不是英文,念NIKI,听着就高级。养狗让每一天都更快乐但却也有无法承受的一天原本以为你是因为只有40天大,才不像我认识的猎狐那样淘得没边。没有想到,8月底,你被确诊为先天性心脏病——法乐氏四联症。这个四种问题集于一身的病,
    • 高峻; 赵亚平; 张庆; 何钊群; 彭晶; 康瑾; 李蔚
    • 摘要: 目的 应用实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)评价法乐氏四联症(TOF)患儿右室整体及局部容积和收缩功能.方法 RT-3DE采集45例TOF患儿,平均年龄(1.37±2.91)岁及46例正常同龄匹配对照组,平均年龄(1.37±2.85)岁右室全容积声像图,应用TomTec RV-Function软件分析右室整体及局部容积和收缩功能,测量指标:舒张末期容积(EDV)、收缩末期容积(ESV)、射血分数(EF)、容积峰值收缩速率(PSVR).结果 右室整体、流入道、心尖小梁部EDV与正常对照组无显著差异(P>0.05),但上述各容积值为体表面积标化后均大于正常对照组(P<0.05),流出道EDV及标化后容积均较正常对照组减小(P<0.05);右室整体EF、PSVR及三局部EF均较正常对照组减低(P<0.05).结论 TOF患儿右室流出道发育不良性狭窄导致右室流出道容积减小,而右室整体、流入道、心尖小梁部容积增大,并伴有右室收缩功能受损.%Objective The aim of this study was to investigate right ventricular global and regional volume and systolic function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT-3DE) in TOF children.Methods 45 TOF children (median age 1.37±2.91ys.) and 46 normal age-matched children (median age 1.37±2.85 ys.) were recruited in this study.Full volume imaging of right ventricle was obtained at the parasternal four-chamber view near the apex by RT-3DE.RT-3DE data sets were analyzed off-line by TomTec RV-Function,which could provide information for RV global and regional volume and systolic function.The measurements included:end diastolic volume (EDV),end systolic volume (ESV),ejection fraction (EF),Peak systolic volume rate(PSVR).Results There were no difference between TOF group and normal children in right ventricular global volume,inflow tract and body part volume (P>0.05),while the indexed volumes by BSA of the above parameters in TOF group were significant larger than normal group (P<0.05).The EDV and indexed EDV by BSA of outflow tract in TOF group were both lower than that in normal(P<0.05).RV global systolic function (RVEF,PSVR) and regional parts EF were all significant reduced in TOF group(P<0.05).Conclusions Due to the dysplasia stenosis of right ventricular outflow tract in TOF,the right ventricular global volume as well as inflow tract and body part volume were dilated and systolic function were impaired.
    • 刘晓冰; 陈寄梅; 岑坚正; 丁以群; 许刚; 温树生; 庄建
    • 摘要: 目的 总结法洛四联症(TOF)合并冠状动脉畸形的解剖类型和手术方案的选择,评价术后效果.方法 2008年1月到2014年8月,1 142例患者接受TOF矫治手术,其中38例合并异常冠状动脉.年龄1个月~ 27岁,体质量4.5~51.0 kg.单支冠状动脉15例,双重前降支15例,右冠状动发出单一前降支3例,其他5例.根据异常冠状动脉位置和走行、右心室流出道狭窄部位及程度,制定手术策略.结果 手术死亡1例,37例长期生存.单片法15例,其中7例未跨环补片均残留流出道梗阻,1例需再手术;双片法6例,3例术中因残留梗阻改用双通道法;双通道法6例,随访无外管道狭窄;肺动脉下拉法11例,4例术后右肺动脉狭窄;异常冠状动脉结扎切断法3例.结论 TOF合并异常冠状动脉不是一期根治的禁忌证.冠状动脉畸形的解剖变异多样,需个体化制定手术方案.%Objective The results of repair for TOF with anomalous coronary artery(ACA) were studied to determine the incidence of coronary anomalies and evaluate surgical strategy choicesas well as postoperative outcomes.Methods From January 2008 to August 2014,1142 consecutive patients underwent repair of TOF including 44 patients with TOF and ACA:single coronary artery in 15,dual anterior descending coronary in 15,single left anterior descending coronary arising from the rightcoronary artery in 3 and the other ACA in 5.The median age was 5.7 years (range,1 month-27 years),and the median weight was 16.0 kg(range,4.5-51.0 kg).Surgical procedure was selected according to the extent of right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) obstruction and distribution of the ACA.Results There was one operative death.No deaths during the follow-up period in the other 37 patients.Single patch techniquewasperformed in 15.RVOT residual obstruction detected in 7 who without transannular patch,and one need reoperation;Two patch technique was performed in 6,and 3 of them required an additional RV-PA(pulmonary artery) tube because of RVOT residual obstruction during the operation;Double oullet technique was in 6.No tube stenosis occurred in follow-up period time;PA translocation technique was in 11.The right PA stenosis was detected in 4;ACA was ligated and divided in 3,then RVOT reconstruction was performed.Conclusion The combination of ACA is not a contraindication to primary repair of TOF.But there are many anatomiacal variations of ACA,and the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis is low.So proper selection of surgical approach should be individualized based on the careful intraoperative identification of the distribution of the ACA as well as the location and degree of the RVOT obstruction.
    • 祝恒山; 席晓; 方汉军; 吴涛
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨成人法乐氏四联症(TOF)的手术治疗效果。方法:选取成人 TOF患者47例,在中低温循环下行T O F根治术治疗,观察患者的临床治疗效果。结果:手术平均用时219.84±47.26min ,体外循环时间90.68±29.13min ,主动脉阻断时间55.52±23.58min ;手术死亡3例,病死率6.38%;其余44例患者术后早期均恢复顺利。随访6个月至7年,N Y H A均恢复至Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,未见死亡病例。结论:成人TOF的根治手术临床治疗效果确切,围术期给予积极正确的处理可有效降低病死率和并发症的发生,改善患者的生活质量。%Objective :To explore the operation treatment effect of adult tetralogy of fallot (TOF) .Meth-ods :47 patients with adult TOF in our hospital from March 2007 to December 2014 ,which were treated by TOF of corrective operation in the hypothermia cardiopulmonary bypass ,and the clinical therapeutic effect of TOF was ob-served .Results :The average operation time was (219 .84 ± 47 .26) min ,cardiopulmonary bypass time was (90 .68 ± 29 .13) min ,and aortic occlusion time was (55 .52 ± 23 .58) min;3 cases died of operation ,the mortality rate was 6 . 38% ,and the other 44 cases recovered well after operation .Followed up from 6 months to 7 years ,NYHA recov-ered to grade ⅠtoⅡ ,and no death .Conclusion :The clinical effect of radical operation for adult TOF is definite ,the perioperative treatment can effectively reduce the mortality and complications ,and improve the quality of life of pa-tients .
    • 刘金金
    • 摘要: 目的:研究法乐氏四联症术后心脏重症护理体会。方法选取2014年1月~2016年1月我院收治的法乐氏四联症的患儿90例,对其术后重症护理的临床资料进行详细的分析。结果90例法乐氏四联症患儿在术后紫钳消失,并且在精心照顾后全部恢复健康。平均重症监护的时间为(2.5±0.7)天,平均使用呼吸机的时间为(8.8±2.5)h。结论法乐氏四联症术后进行心脏重症护理是很有必要的,对患儿术后的康复有着重要的作用。
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