您现在的位置: 首页> 研究主题> 悬雍垂腭咽成型术

悬雍垂腭咽成型术

悬雍垂腭咽成型术的相关文献在2002年到2019年内共计67篇,主要集中在耳鼻咽喉科学、内科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文62篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献338901篇;相关期刊50种,包括大家健康(下旬版)、护理学杂志、广西医学等; 相关会议5种,包括2012年全国咽喉器官疾病暨小儿耳鼻咽喉专题学术会议、第六届中国西部耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学术会议暨云南省第九届四次耳鼻咽喉头颈外科、中医药学会第五届三次耳鼻咽喉学术会议、福州市科协2011年学术年会等;悬雍垂腭咽成型术的相关文献由189位作者贡献,包括张希、赵琦、张华等。

悬雍垂腭咽成型术—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:62 占比:0.02%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:338901 占比:99.98%

总计:338968篇

悬雍垂腭咽成型术—发文趋势图

悬雍垂腭咽成型术

-研究学者

  • 张希
  • 赵琦
  • 张华
  • 李星
  • 何丽霞
  • 刘东
  • 吴星
  • 张红婷
  • 李海春
  • 王燕来
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

搜索

排序:

年份

    • 王延杰1
    • 摘要: 目的:分析低温等离子辅助下悬雍垂腭咽成型术(UPPP)联合同期鼻中隔矫正术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS的临床疗效。方法:选择我院80例阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者作为本次的研究对象,选取必须是住院时间从2017年1月到2019年1月期间的患者。按随机对照的方式的将其分成两组,实验组和对照组各40例。对照组患者进行悬雍垂腭咽成型术(UPPP)联合同期鼻中隔矫正术治疗,实验组患者给予低温等离子辅助下悬雍垂腭咽成型术(UPPP)联合同期鼻中隔矫正术治疗。比较两组的临床效果。结果:实验组患者的治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义P<0.05。结论:低温等离子辅助下悬雍垂腭咽成型术(UPPP)联合同期鼻中隔矫正术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征疗效显著,能快速缓解症状,提高患者的生存质量,值得推广。
    • 赵蕊; 李海春; 崔竟飞; 强瑞华; 张威; 李俊杰; 杨金铭
    • 摘要: 目的 观察不同浓度右美托咪定用于悬雍垂腭咽成形术对拔管期应激反应的影响.方法 选择睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者60例,所有患者无窦性心动过缓、房室传导阻滞,完全随机双盲分为0.8 μg/kg右美托咪定组(A组)、1 μg/kg右美托咪定组(B组)和对照组(C组).A组入室后0.8 μg/kg右美托咪定15 min内泵入;B组入室后1 μg/kg右美托咪定15 min内泵入;C组给予咪唑安定0.03 mg/kg,快诱导气管插管.术中A组和B组均以0.2 μg·kg-1·h-1右美托咪定持续泵入至手术结束前15 min.测定3组入室(T0)、拔管即刻(T1) 、拔管后5 min(T2) 、拔管后10 min(T3) 收缩压、舒张压、心率、血清皮质醇(Cor)、肾上腺素(Epinephrine E)和去甲肾上腺素(Norepinephrine NE).记录手术时间、苏醒时间、术毕警觉-镇静分级(OAA/S).结果 C组T1 、T2 、T3的Cor、NE 、E均比T0升高(P0.05).C组T1、T2的SBP、DBP、HR较T0升高(P0.05).结论 0.8 μg/kg和1 μg/kg右美托咪定均能减弱应激的神经内分泌反应,具有良好的镇静镇痛作用,维持悬雍垂腭咽成形术后拔管期的血流动力学稳定,降低围手术期抑制交感神经的麻醉要求.
    • 周琪琳; 程红玲; 杨杨
    • 摘要: 目的 通过前瞻性的病例对照研究探讨精确气道湿化对低温等离子悬雍垂腭咽成形(H-UPPP)术后患者伤口出血量、咽痛、黏膜淤血水肿和痰液黏稠度的影响.方法 将49例H-UPPP患者按随机数字法分为:精确气道湿化组(18例)、氧气雾化吸入组(16例)和对照组(15例).精确气道湿化组采用AIRVOTM系列呼吸湿化治疗仪雾化吸入,氧气雾化吸入组采用布地奈德混悬液氧气雾化吸入,对照组采用生理盐水行氧气雾化吸入.术后连续3d对患者伤口出血量、咽痛、黏膜淤血水肿情况和痰液黏稠度进行评估.结果 精确气道湿化组和氧气雾化吸入组患者术后第2天、第3天咽痛均较对照组明显改善(P<0.01),且精确气道湿化组术后黏膜淤血水肿及痰液黏稠度改善均明显好于氧气雾化吸入组(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.05).结论 精确气道湿化可显著减轻H-UPPP术后伤口疼痛、改善黏膜淤血水肿和痰液黏稠度,促进患者早期恢复.
    • 温娴松
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨改良悬雍垂咽成形术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者在手术期间围手术期的护理方法。方法对45例OSAHS患者实施术前心理护理技术的充分准备,注意生命体征及术后护理的血氧饱和度监测,密切观察伤口出血,保持呼吸道通畅,术后饮食指导及出院指导。结果45例患者效果明显,恢复良好。无护理并发症。结论阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者悬雍垂腭咽成形术治疗后。并给予围手术期的护理周到细致,保证手术顺利进行,促进术后恢复。
    • 赵蕊; 李海春
    • 摘要: Objective To study effects of tracheal intubation with dexmedetomidine combined etomidate induced anesthesia on hemodynamic in hypertensive patients undergoing uvnlopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP).Methods Forty hypertensive patients,grade Ⅱ to Ⅲ,apnea hypopnea index (AHI) from 25 to 45 undergoing UPPP were randomly divided into two groups:dexmedetomidine combined etomidate group(ED group,20 cases),dexmedetomidine given a loading dose of 0.6 μg/kg intravenous injection,15 min after the injection before induction of anesthesia; etomidate group(EN group)with normal saline injection.The two groups were fast nasal tracheal intubation after induction of anesthesia with 0.3 mg/kg etomidate.It were recorded that systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,heart rate in intubation and 1,3,5 min after intubation.Results Dexmedetomidine combined etomidate induced of anesthesia before surgery,intubation,1min after intubation,3 min after intubation,5 minafterintubation systolic pressure were (169 ± 13),(126 ± 10),(120 ± 10),(117 ± 13),(112 ± 16) mmHg; diastolic blood pressure as (103 ± 10),(95 ± 12),(95 ± 12),(89 ± 10),(83 ± 16) mmHg; heart rate was (89 ± 12),(89 ± 10),(84 ± 15),(85 ± 12),(83 ± 12) times/min; etomidate induction of anesthesia before surgery,intubation,1 min after intubation,3 min after intubation,5 min after intubation systolic pressure were (165 ± 11),(110 ± 12),(108 ± 9),(105 ± 13),(104 ± 16) mmHg; diastolic blood pressure (respectively.106±11),(79± 13),(75 ±6),(79±12),(76± 10) mmHg; heart rate was (86± 12),(65 ± 10),(76 ± 14),(75 ±11),(74 ±9)times/min.Systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,heart rate in group ED was significantly lower than group EN,in endotracheal intubation,intubation after 1 min,3 min,there were statistically significant between two groups(P <0.05).Conclusion Dexmedetomidine combined etomidate induced anesthesia in patients with hypertension uvnlopalatopharyngoplasty can reduce stress and maintain the stability of circulation during tracheal intubation.%目的 探讨有美托咪定复合依托咪酯麻醉诱导对高血压悬雍垂腭咽成形术患者气管插管时的血流动力学影响.方法 选择高血压Ⅱ~Ⅲ级、睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数25 ~ 45择期行悬雍垂腭咽成形术患者40例,完全随机分为右美托咪定复合依托咪酯麻醉诱导组(20例)、依托咪酯麻醉诱导组(20例).右美托咪定复合依托咪酯麻醉诱导组麻醉诱导前给予负荷剂量右美托咪定0.6 μg/kg静脉注射,15 min内注射完毕,依托咪酯麻醉诱导组以0.9%氯化钠注射液注入.2组均以0.3 mg/kg依托咪酯快速麻醉诱导后经鼻腔气管插管.分别记录2组入室、气管插管即刻、插管后1、3、5 min的收缩压、舒张压、心率.结果 右美托咪定复合依托咪酯麻醉诱导组术前、插管即刻、插管后1、3、5 min收缩压分别为(169±13)、(126±10)、(120±10)、(117±13)、(112±16) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa);舒张压分别为(103±10)、(95±12)、(95±12)、(89±10)、(83±16) mmHg;心率分别为(89±12)、(89±10)、(84±15)、(85±12)、(83±12)次/min;依托咪酯麻醉诱导组术前、插管即刻、插管后1、3、5 min收缩压分别为(165±11)、(110±12)、(108±9)、(105±13)、(104±16) mmHg;舒张压分别为(106±11)、(79±13)、(75±6)、(79±12)、(76±10) mmHg;心率分别为(86±12)、(65±10)、(76±14)、(75±11)、(74±9)次/min.右美托咪定复合依托咪酯麻醉诱导组患者气管插管即刻、插管后1、3 min收缩压、舒张压、心率明显低于依托咪酯麻醉诱导组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 右美托咪定复合依托咪酯麻醉诱导应用在高血压患者悬雍垂腭咽成形术中,可降低应激反应,维持气管插管期间循环的稳定.
    • 赵蕊; 李海春
    • 摘要: 目的 观察0.75%盐酸罗哌卡因局部浸润应用于悬雍垂腭咽成型术(UPPP)术后镇痛效果及镇痛持续时间.方法 选择睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)25~45行UPPP的患者50例,完全随机分为罗哌卡因组和氯化钠注射液组,每组25例.罗哌卡因组手术开始时于双侧扁桃体舌腭弓上、中、下3点各注入0.75%盐酸罗哌卡因2 ml;氯化钠注射液组注入0.9%氯化钠注射液各2 ml.术后2组均以舒芬太尼100 μg+0.9%氯化钠注射液100 ml镇痛泵输注持续镇痛,背景剂量2 ml/h,单次追加剂量0.5 ml,间隔时间15 min.术后2、6、12、24、36 h记录2组患者的镇痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及舒芬太尼单次追加次数.结果 罗哌卡因组术后2、6、12、24、36 h VAS均明显低于氯化钠注射液组[(1.9±0.5)分比(3.4±1.5)分,(1.6±1.2)分比(3.8±1.6)分,(1.7±1.3)分比(3.6±1.2)分,(1.7±1.6)分比(2.9±0.8)分、(0.5±0.2)分比(2.6±0.2)分,均P<0.05];在2、6、12 h舒芬太尼单次追加次数均明显少于氯化钠注射液组[(1.8±0.2)次比(3.0±0.5)次,(1.5±0.3)次比(3.2±1.4)次,(1.5±0.6)次比(2.5±0.2)次,均P<0.05].罗哌卡因组术后2、6 h脉搏血氧饱和度及呼吸频率高于氯化钠注射液组,差异有统计学意义[(97.2±2.5)%比(95.2±3.6)%、(97.2±2.1)%比(95.3±4.8)%,(16.3±2.3)次/min比(13.3±2.3)次/min、(17.1±3.2)次/min比(13.4±5.8)次/min](P<0.05).结论 0.75%盐酸罗哌卡因局部浸润应用于UPPP,能提供良好的术后镇痛效果,且减少阿片类药物的用量,减少围术期低氧血症的发生.%Objective To observe the effect and duration of 0.75% ropivacaine local infiltration used in uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) in postoperative analgesia. Methods Fifty UPPP patients with sleep apnea hypopnea index (AHI) of 25-45 were randomly divided into ropivacaine group and 0.9% sodium chloride injection group; there were 25 cases in each group. Three points of bilateral amygdala palatoglossal arch were injected 0.75% ropivacaine hydrochloride 2 ml in ropivacaine group before operation; 0.9% sodium chloride injection group had were injected 0.9% sodium chloride injection 2 ml.After operation in the 2 groups with sufentanil 100 μg+0.9% sodium chloride injection 100 ml analgesia pump infusion analgesia, background dose 2 ml/h, single dose 0.5 ml, 15 min interval. Pain visual analog scale and sufentanil single additional times were recorded scores of at 2, 6, 12, 24, 36 h after operation. Results The dynamic visual analogue scale at 2, 6, 12, 24, 36 h after operation in ropivacaine group were significantly lower than those in the 0.9% sodium chloride injection group[(1.9±0.5)scores vs (3.4±1.5) scores (1.6±1.2) scores vs (3.8±1.6) scores, (1.7±1.3) scores vs (3.6±1.2) scores, (1.7±1.6) scores vs (2.9±0.8) scores, (0.5±0.2) scores vs (2.6±0.2) scores](P<0.05). Oxygen saturation and respiratory frequencies in ropivacaine group were higher than those in 0.9% sodium chloride injection group at 2, 6 h after operation; the difference was significant[(97.2±2.5)% vs (95.2±3.6)%,(97.2±2.1)% vs (95.3±4.8)%; (16.3±2.3)bpm vs (13.3±2.3)bpm,(17.1±3.2)bpm vs (13.4±5.8)bpm](P<0.05). Conclusion Local infiltration 0.75% ropivacaine can provide good postoperative analgesia effect, reduce opioid dosage and the incidence of perioperative hypoxemia in UPPP.
    • 周世平; 王晓源; 周英; 胡朝晖; 冯海燕
    • 摘要: 目的:分析阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征( OSAHS)患者的临床资料,探讨中重度OSAHS患者的治疗经验。方法对56例中重度OSAHS患者,实施UPPP手术联合鼻中隔矫正等多平面手术,其中部分不接受CPAP治疗的重症OSAHS患者实施气管切开术,予以控烟、戒酒等行为治疗等综合治疗措施,术后随访6个月以上,判断疗效。对是否行气管切开手术的两组患者的年龄、打鼾病史、BMI等进行比较分析。结果患者术后打鼾明显减轻,呼吸暂停次数明显减少,血压、血糖等控制较为理想,气管切开术的重症患者出院前能顺利拔管。两组患者打鼾病史、BMI比较有统计学意义,气管切开组患者的打鼾病史较长[(13.40±9.74)年/(7.98±3.04)年,P=0.02]、年龄普遍偏大[(45.74±6.27)岁/(41.76±9.76)岁,P=0.11)、BMI指数提示超重和肥胖居多[(32.38±10.34)/(26.34±3.15),P=0.02]。结论 UPPP联合鼻内镜手术的综合治疗是中重度OSAHS的有效措施;对于病史较长、年龄偏大、超重甚至肥胖的重度OSAHS患者,气管切开术是重要的预防措施之一。%ObjectiveTo explore the therapeutic experience of moderate and severe OSAHS by analyze the clinical material of the patients suffered by obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSHAS).Methods 56 cases of moderate and severe OSAHS were underwent UPPP plused nasal septum modification who were suffered by multyplanic obstruction such as nasal septum deviation,pharyngeal or post soft palatic grudge stenosis, bursa pharyngea and so on. Several severe cases of OSAHS were performed tracheotomy who were not willing to accept CPAP therapy(continuous positive pressure therapy,CPAP), and behavior therapy such as smoke contral,alcohol refration,physical exercise et al during the postoperative restoration period. The therapeutic effects were evaluated after 6 months of postoperative follow up. The frequency of the age,snoring history,BMI,et al of the OSAHS were statisticed by SPSS 13.0 for windows. The T test was used to analyse the difference between the two groups of the tracheotomy and the nontracheotomy. Results A total of 56 patients undergoing combined therapy such as UPPP plused nasal septum modification and so on,their snoring had alleviated,apnea decreased obviously,their blood pressure and blood glucose become ideal after 6 months or more time of following up. The severe OSAHS underwent tracheostomy could be extubated successfully prior to their discharge. There were statistically significant in snoring history and BMI but age between the two groups of tracheotomy and nontracheotomy OSAHS. The mean snoring history of the tracheotomy group of OSAHS was longer than the later group(13.40±9.74/7.98±3.04,P=0.02,year), the mean BMI of the group of tracheotomy of OSAHS was more than the later group(32.38±10.34/26.34±3.15,P=0.02,kg/m2), The group of tracheotomy of OSAHS had longer history of snoring,most of them were more hypergravity,obesitas and older than the later group(45.74±6.27/41.76±9.76,P=0.11).Conclusion the combined therapy modality of UPPP plused nasal septum modification and behavtherapy is effective to the alleviation of moderate and severe OSAHS. Tracheotomy is one of the effective intervention to alleviate the serious OSAHS patients with old age,long history of snoring and hypergravity,obesitas.
    • 赵琦; 张希; 刘青萍; 李星
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨应用布地奈德混悬液(普米克令舒)雾化吸入对悬雍垂腭咽成型术( uvulo palato pharyngo plasty,UPPP)后患者焦虑及吞咽痛的影响.方法 选择悬雍垂腭咽成型术后患者100例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各50例,观察组术后24 h即开始雾化吸入,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS),分别记录术前24 h、术后24、72 h两组患者焦虑评分,对焦虑程度进行比较;应用疼痛分级评分表(VAS),分别记录并比较术后24、72、120 h两组患者在静息状态与吞咽状态下的疼痛评分.结果 观察组与对照组术前24 h焦虑程度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者术后24、72 h焦虑评分、焦虑程度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组手术后24 h吞咽状态与术后72、120 h静息与吞咽状态时VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 应用布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入可降低悬雍垂腭咽成型术后患者的焦虑程度,减轻患者的吞咽痛.
    • 王燕来; 何丽霞; 张红婷; 刘东
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨低温等离子悬雍垂腭咽成型术治疗阻塞性呼吸暂停低通气综合征手术的麻醉处理。方法:回顾性分析2010年10月至2012年10月我院58例阻塞性呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者全麻下行低温等离子悬雍垂腭咽成型术。结果:56例患者均在全麻下顺利手术,度过围手术期。结论:重视术前准备,加强术中管理,术后监测,严格掌握拔管指证,就会大大降低麻醉风险,取得满意的麻醉效果,提高麻醉安全系数。
    • 兰花; 陈维斌; 刘小云; 凌群恩
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨悬雍垂腭咽成型术(U PPP)联合同期鼻中隔矫正术治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OS-AHS)的临床疗效.方法 对40例伴有鼻中隔弯曲的OSAHS患者随机分为2组:A组20例行UPPP术+同期鼻中隔矫正术,B组20例单纯行UPPP术.术前及术后6个月进行多导睡眠监测(PSG),比较2组呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)、最低血氧饱和度(SaO2)、嗜睡评分(ESS)的变化情况及临床治疗效果.结果 2组术后6个月AHI、SaO2及ESS较术前均显著改善(P<0.01),且A组明显优于B组(P<0.05);A组总有效率显著高于B组(100%比85%,P<0.05).结论 悬雍垂腭咽成型术是治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的有效方法,同期行鼻中隔矫正术对解除上呼吸道狭窄效果更好.
  • 查看更多

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号