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DFT

DFT的相关文献在1989年到2023年内共计1323篇,主要集中在化学、无线电电子学、电信技术、自动化技术、计算机技术 等领域,其中期刊论文950篇、会议论文25篇、专利文献348篇;相关期刊462种,包括电测与仪表、现代电子技术、光谱学与光谱分析等; 相关会议23种,包括2011年青年通信国际会议(ICYC2011)、中国工程热物理学会2010年燃烧学学术会议、中国自动化学会中南六省区自动化学会第28届学术年会等;DFT的相关文献由3214位作者贡献,包括李京兵、蒋俊正、欧阳缮等。

DFT—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:950 占比:71.81%

会议论文>

论文:25 占比:1.89%

专利文献>

论文:348 占比:26.30%

总计:1323篇

DFT—发文趋势图

DFT

-研究学者

  • 李京兵
  • 蒋俊正
  • 欧阳缮
  • 谢跃雷
  • 刘庆华
  • 方志刚
  • 周芳
  • 杜文才
  • 郭云
  • 仇永清
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 王康明; 张海涛; 李涛
    • 摘要: CuFe混合催化剂是一种重要的合成气制低碳醇用催化剂。为深入了解合成气制低碳醇的反应机理,从量子尺度利用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了CuFe混合催化剂两个主要表面(100)及(110)上的碳链增长机理。计算发现Cu在Fe(100)及Fe(110)面上倾向于单层聚集分布,CuFe(100)面上CO活化机理为H辅助CO生成CHO,随后逐步加氢生成CH2O和CH_(3)O,CH_(3)O更倾向于生成CH_(3)OH,其碳链增长方式为CHO插入;CuFe(110)面上CO活化机理与(100)面上相同,H辅助CO加氢生成CHO,并不断加氢依次生成CH2O和CH_(3)O,但CH_(3)O更倾向于生成CH_(3),CH_(3)进一步与CO耦合完成碳链的增长。
    • 阳王东; 杨昊; 冷灿; 潘佳铭; 唐卓; 田泽安; 李肯立
    • 摘要: 随着信息学和数据科学工具的发展,各种计算机科学软件在材料模拟计算领域的应用不断增加.为了加速催化剂的筛选,开展了基于信息工具如何改善和增强材料筛选的研究,介绍一种基于第一性原理的高通量材料集成计算框架GASpy(Generalized Adsorption Simulator for Python).该框架支持计算任务的自动化流程管理,可以借助Fireworks调用DFT(Density Functional Theory)计算,并可以将运算结果以及中间步骤保存至MongoDB数据库.平台支持与不同高性能计算集群的动态绑定,支持大批量计算作业的生成、提交.平台同时支持数据的提取、自动存储.利用GASpy在天河一号上对材料网站上获取的晶体结构进行了实验测试,进行晶体结构优化并计算吸附能,结果表明结合各种信息学工具可以更加灵活高效地实现大规模自动化的DFT材料模拟计算,在模拟电催化领域有较好的应用前景.
    • Zhenjiang Li; Kesheng Gao; Ying Han; Shiqi Ding; Yanglansen Cui; Minmin Hu; Jian Zhao; Meng Zhang; Alan Meng; Jimmy Yun; Zhiming Liu; Da-Wei Wang; Changlong Sun
    • 摘要: Electronic engineering of gallium nitride(Ga N) is critical for enhancement of its electrode performance.In this work, copper(Cu) cation substituted Ga N(Cu-Ga N) nanowires were fabricated to understand the electronically engineered electrochemical performance for Li ion storage. Cu cation substitution was revealed at atomic level by combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS), density functional theory(DFT) simulation, and so forth. The Cu-Ga N electrode delivered high capacity of 813.2 m A h g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) after 200 cycles, increased by 66% relative to the unsubstituted Ga N electrode. After 2000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1),the reversible capacity was still maintained at326.7 m A h g^(-1). The DFT calculations revealed that Cu substitution introduced the impurity electronic states and efficient interatomic electron migration, which can enhance the charge transfer efficiency and reduce the Li ion adsorption energy on the Cu-Ga N electrode. The ex-situ SEM, TEM, HRTEM, and SAED analyses demonstrated the reversible intercalation Li ion storage mechanism and good structural stability. The concept of atomic-arrangement-assisted electronic engineering strategy is anticipated to open up opportunities for advanced energy storage applications.
    • 何晓飞; 郭靖; 夏洪强; 赵天生
    • 摘要: 采用密度泛函理论方法,研究了膦配体(L)配位催化活性中间体HCo(CO)_(2)L的电子效应和位阻效应,对α-己烯氢甲酰化反应区域选择的影响。膦配体具有强吸电子能力,可提高HCo(CO)_(2)L的稳定性;同时PPh3配体具有大的空间位阻,抑制了α-己烯吸附配位至HCo(CO)_(2)L、以及C=C双键与Co–H键以支链反应路径加成。形成支链烷基Co中间体过渡态反应能垒(B-TS1)与形成直链烷基Co中间体过渡态(L-TS1)的反应能垒差(ΔΔE)为2.73 kcal/mol,表明前者发生相对困难,有利于按直链路经反应。膦配体的电子效应和位阻效应共同决定α-己烯C=C双键与Co–H键加成反应方式,且有利于直链反应路径加成,产物以直链醛为主。
    • 丁浩然; 姚陈忠
    • 摘要: 甲醇燃料电池是一种可将甲醇化学能直接转化为电能的洁净环保器件,具有反应物来源广泛、可低温启动和结构简易等优点,但开发具有高催化活性和抗CO毒化的甲醇电氧化Pt基催化剂仍是该领域的主要研究热点。然而,Pt基催化剂存在易于吸附甲醇氧化的含氧活性中间体(CO)进而导致催化剂快速失活问题。实验研究发现Ru掺杂能够降低CO的覆盖度,从而提高其催化稳定性。基于此,文章通过密度泛函理论(DFT)研究了Ru掺杂提高Pt催化剂稳定性的原因。计算结果显示,Ru掺杂不会影响CO的吸附能,因此Ru助剂的掺杂不能促进CO的脱附。然而,Ru助剂能够降低CO转化(OH-+CO*→COOH*+e-)的活化能,降低其在Pt基催化剂的覆盖度,从而获得稳定性更高的催化剂。总体来说,Ru的掺杂能够使Pt核外电子富集,从而使催化剂表面的d带中心向费米能级偏移。Ru掺杂不仅改变了CO反应的速控步骤,同时有利于降低CO的覆盖度。
    • Yuanjia Luo; Leming Ou; Jianhua Chen; Guofan Zhang; Yuqin Xia; Bohan Zhu; Hanyu Zhou
    • 摘要: Investigation on the mineralwater interactions is crucial for understanding the subsequent interfacial reactions.Currently,the hydration mechanisms of smithsonite are still obscure.In this paper,the adsorption of H_(2)O at different coverage rates on smithsonite(101)surface was innovatively investigated using density-functional theory(DFT)calculations and molecular dynamics(MD)simulations by analyzing adsorption model,interaction energy,atomic distance,density of state,electron density difference,concentration profile,radial distribution function and self-diffusion coefficient.We found that single H_(2)O preferred to be dissociated on smithsonite(101)surface via the interaction of surface Zn with the Ow of H_(2)O and H-bond between Hw of H_(2)O and surface Os.However,dissociation adsorption and molecular adsorption coexisted on the smithsonite surface at a high coverage rate of H_(2)O,and dissociation adsorption remained the main adsorption mechanism.Moreover,we found the interaction between smithsonite surface and H_(2)O was weakened as a function of H_(2)O coverage,which was because the presence of interlayer H_(2)O and different layers of H_(2)O decreased the reactivity of the smithsonite surface.The H_(2)O is mainly adsorbed on the smithsonite surface by forming three layers of H_(2)O(about 10–15Å),with the ordering degree gradually decreasing.
    • 黄斌; 杜功志; 候华毅; 黄文娟; 陈相柏
    • 摘要: 还原态烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)在维持细胞生长、分化、能量代谢以及细胞保护方面起着非常重要的作用,NADH的无创在体检测具有非常重要的意义。运用激光拉曼散射实验和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究了200~3300 cm^(-1)光谱范围内NADH分子的振动模式特性。DFT计算采用了B3LYP杂化方法,并选用了极化6-311+G(d,p)基组。为了准确的分析NADH分子的振动模式和频率,首先运用B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)理论对NADH分子的基态结构进行了几何优化,并计算了基态结构NADH分子的各个键长和键角。同时考虑到DFT计算中的非谐性,运用波数线性标度方法对所有计算所得振动模式波数重新进行了标度。重新标度后,DFT计算所得的振动模式波数与激光拉曼散射实验观测到的拉曼峰波数吻合的很好:在200~3300 cm^(-1)整个光谱范围内,计算与实验结果具有非常好的线性相关性,而且大部分振动模式的计算与实验之间的偏差都小于5 cm^(-1)。此外,讨论了实验观察所得拉曼光谱的分子振动模式归属,分析了NADH分子中腺嘌呤、烟酰胺、及二核苷酸的特征振动模式,并初步提出了运用拉曼光谱实现NADH快速准确无创在体检测的方法。位于732 cm^(-1)处的拉曼峰是腺嘌呤的特征振动模式,而且可以选为检测NADH分子的最特征拉曼峰。位于1690 cm^(-1)处的拉曼峰是烟酰胺的特征振动模式,可以选为进一步准确检测NADH分子的另一个特征拉曼峰。位于1086和1339 cm^(-1)两处拉曼峰的组合可以作为二核苷酸的特征振动模式,用于进一步更准确的检测NADH分子。所以在运用拉曼光谱法实现NADH快速准确无创在体检测时,可以首先运用位于732 cm^(-1)处NADH分子的最特征振动模式进行快速检测,然后再运用位于1690 cm^(-1)及1086和1339 cm^(-1)组合等特征振动模式进行准确分析。
    • 吕美横; 张雅琴; 郑佳琦; 朱俊; 韩聪; 李文泽
    • 摘要: 应用理论计算方法研究了高能钝感炸药TATB的初步解离机理及温度对其解离机理的影响.在室温下,TATB的主要初步解离通道都具有较高的能垒,解离难以发生,合理解释了TATB热稳定性好的原因.此外,温度变化对于含能材料的解离也具有影响,温度升高对于熵增反应影响较明显,当反应温度升至1500 K时,TATB的硝基解离变成了自发过程,且TATB分子上的两个硝基会发生连续解离.在高温下,硝基解离成为TATB的主要初步解离反应通道.
    • Dongqiu Yang; Xiaojun Feng; Ning Yan; Yanqun Wang; Lilin Lu; Ping Mei; Wu Chen; Lu Lai
    • 摘要: Three benzoxazole corrosion inhibitors, namely 2-(benzo [d]oxazol-2-yl)phenol (BOP), 6-(benzo [d]oxazol-2-yl)pyridin-2-ol (BOPO), and 2-(quinolin-2-yl) benzo [d]oxazole (QBO), were synthesized. Moreover, their corrosion inhibition performance for N80 steel in 1 M HCl solution at 303 K was measured by the electrochemical measurements and surface analysis studies. The results show that the inhibition efficiency of all corrosion inhibitors increases with the increase of concentration. At the same concentration, the order of inhibition efficiency is BOP < BOPO < QBO. Moreover, the studied inhibitors act as mixed-type inhibitors, and the adsorption of all inhibitors on N80 steel followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Further, we have examined the effect of iodide ions on inhibition efficiency. The results show that BOP and KI are synergistic, BOPO and QBO are competitive adsorptions with KI. The quantum chemical parameters such as highest occupied molecular orbital, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels, and energy gap were calculated by the density functional theory (DTF). The relations between the inhibition efficiency and some quantum parameters have been discussed. The protective effect of the three inhibitors followed the sequence of BOP < BOPO < QBO. The results obtained from quantum chemicals and electrochemical were in reasonable agreement.
    • Essoh Akpa Eugène; N’guessan Boka Robert; Adenidji Ganiyou; Yapo Kicho Denis; Adjou Ané; Bamba El Hadji Sawaliho
    • 摘要: Catechin and epicatechin are two isomeric flavonoids. Despite the vital properties highlighted by numerous scientific studies, very little data is available on the intrinsic reactivity of these compounds. To provide more details on the stability and reactivity of catechin and epicatechin, this study is performed by means of theoretical calculation methods. For this purpose, geometry optimizations and frequency calculations at the B3LYP/6-31 + G (d, p) level of theory has been carried out and Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis and VEDA (Vibrational Energy Distribution Analysis). The geometric and energy parameters and NBO analysis show that catechin appears more stable than epicatechin. The hydroxyl group position on the ring C of the catechol structure represents a factor that influences this relative stability. The global and local reactivity parameters reveal that epicatechin becomes more reactive than catechin. They indicate that their hydroxyl groups correspond to their most receptive sites. Fukui indices, VEDA and acidity study establish that O28–H29 remains the most reactive.
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