摘要:
Objective:To analysis of the treatment strategies and investigate the feasibility,safety and efficacy of simultaneous transcatheter therapy to multiple malformations of congenital heart diseases.Methods:Total 136 patients with multiple malformations of congenital heart diseases including 46 of atrial septal defects (ASD) and pulmonary stenosis (PS),32 cases of ASD and ventricular septal defects (VSD),20 of ASD and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA),20 of VSD and PDA,12 of PDA and PS,4 of VSD and PS,1 of PDA,PS and ASD,1 of VSD,PS and ASD.All of them underwent transcatheter therapy simultaneously with the sequential algorithm as balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty at first,followed by the occlusion of VSD,then the occlusion of PDA,the last ASD.They needed continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring After 5 days of the surgery,and follow-up regularly with ECG and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) after the procedures.Results:All were performed successfully.Cardiac catheterization and TTE examination after the surgery indicated the location of occluders was good,and there was no residual shunt.No seriously complication occurred in the followup period.Conclusion:Simultaneous transcatheter therapy of multiple malformations of congenital heart diseases can obtain satisfactory effect by strict indication control and appropriate therapeutic strategy.%目的:探讨经导管同期介入治疗先天性心脏病多发畸形的可行性、安全性和疗效,并分析其治疗策略.方法:选择136例先天性心脏病多发畸形患者,其中房间隔缺损(ASD)合并肺动脉瓣狭窄(PS)46例,ASD合并室间隔缺损(VSD)32例,ASD合并动脉导管未闭(PDA) 20例,VSD合并PDA 20例,PDA合并PS 12例,VSD合并PS 4例,PDA合并PS及ASD 1例,VSD合并PS及ASD 1例,所有患者均在导管室行同期介入治疗,治疗顺序为:肺动脉瓣狭窄球囊扩张术、室间隔缺损封堵术、动脉导管未闭封堵术、房间隔缺损封堵术.术后连续心电监护5天,并定期随访心电图(ECG)及经胸超声心动图(TTE)检查.结果:136例患者介入治疗均获成功,术后心导管造影及TTE提示封堵器固定好,未见残余分流.定期随访无严重并发症发生.结论:严格掌握适应证,正确选择手术操作顺序与方法,经导管同期介入治疗先天性心脏病多发畸形成功率高,疗效可靠.