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前臂损伤

前臂损伤的相关文献在1996年到2021年内共计84篇,主要集中在外科学、儿科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文83篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献24740篇;相关期刊45种,包括中国骨伤、临床骨科杂志、实用手外科杂志等; 相关会议1种,包括中华中医药学会骨伤分会第四届第三次学术年会暨国家中医药管理局“十一五”重点专科(专病)建设骨伤协作组经验交流会等;前臂损伤的相关文献由323位作者贡献,包括林涧、郑和平、余云兰等。

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论文:83 占比:0.33%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.00%

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论文:24740 占比:99.66%

总计:24824篇

前臂损伤—发文趋势图

前臂损伤

-研究学者

  • 林涧
  • 郑和平
  • 余云兰
  • 张英泽
  • 王承武
  • 丁小珩
  • 俞志涛
  • 公茂琪
  • 刘波
  • 吴冀
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 吴冀
    • 摘要: 肘关节及前臂是人体的重要结构,其包括肘关机、上下尺桡骨关节的骨及骨间膜组织,在日常生活起到非常重要的作用.其解剖及功能的完整性是肘关节及前臂能起到正常功能的重要基础.近年来,在肘关节脱位合并同侧前臂损伤中,由高能量暴力所导致的损伤的患者越来越多,对于这类损伤,在早期诊断中往往容易因为肘关节的症状而忽视了前臂骨组织及骨间膜组织的损伤,从而对预后产生巨大的影响.本文就肘关节脱位合并同侧前臂损伤的诊断和治疗等做一综述,加强骨科医生对该类损伤的认识.
    • 吴冀
    • 摘要: 肘关节及前臂是人体的重要结构,其包括肘关机、上下尺桡骨关节的骨及骨间膜组织,在日常生活起到非常重要的作用。其解剖及功能的完整性是肘关节及前臂能起到正常功能的重要基础。近年来,在肘关节脱位合并同侧前臂损伤中,由高能量暴力所导致的损伤的患者越来越多,对于这类损伤,在早期诊断中往往容易因为肘关节的症状而忽视了前臂骨组织及骨间膜组织的损伤,从而对预后产生巨大的影响。本文就肘关节脱位合并同侧前臂损伤的诊断和治疗等做一综述,加强骨科医生对该类损伤的认识。
    • 顾航宇; 公茂琪; 黄强; 朱仕文; 吴新宝
    • 摘要: 目的 探索采用Henry入路显露并将干骺端接骨板置于桡骨外侧固定治疗近端桡骨干骨折的治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析2018年4月至2019年6月间北京积水潭医院采用Henry入路显露并将干骺端钢板置于桡骨外侧固定治疗的5例近端桡骨干骨折(近端桡骨干骨折定义为骨折累及范围位于桡骨粗隆至旋前圆肌止点之间)的患者资料.男2例,女3例;年龄16 ~ 59岁,平均41.4岁;左侧3例,右侧2例.术后规律随访和记录患者影像学资料、骨折愈合时间、前臂旋前-旋后活动度以及疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、上肢功能障碍评分(Quick-DASH)、Anderson标椎以及Grace和Eversmann标准评定疗效.结果 5例患者术后获7~16个月(平均10.6个月)随访.所有患者骨折愈合时间平均4.6个月.肘关节屈曲平均146°,伸直平均-2°,旋前平均77°,旋后平均88°.术后VAS评分:4例为0分,1例为1分.末次随访时Quick-DASH评分平均4.1分;根据Anderson标准评估疗效:5例均为优;根据Grace和Eversmann标准评估疗效:优4例,良1例.无一例患者发生术后并发症.结论 采用Henry切口显露并将干骺端钢板置于桡骨外侧固定是治疗近端桡骨干骨折的有效方法.
    • 王乾坤; 申才良; 李俊杰; 李勇; 陈亮; 罗彬
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨股前外侧皮瓣联合大隐静脉移植治疗肘部大面积软组织缺损伴肱动脉栓塞的临床疗效.方法 采用回顾性病例系列研究分析2017年3月至2020年3月安徽医科大学附属阜阳市人民医院收治的19例肘部大面积软组织缺损伴肱动脉栓塞患者的临床资料,其中男15例,女4例;年龄14~59岁[(37.6±14.1)岁].肘部软组织缺损面积为7 cmn×3 cm~12 cm×5 cm.术前均通过血管造影明确患侧上肢肘段肱动脉完全栓塞,栓塞长5~12 cm[(7.3±1.6)cm].患者均采用股前外侧皮瓣联合大隐静脉移植术治疗.记录手术时间、术中出血量.术后1周复查患侧上肢血管造影观察肱动脉通血和皮瓣成活情况.比较术后3,6,12个月皮瓣肿胀程度、肘关节Broberg-Morrey功能评分和瘢痕挛缩情况.观察皮瓣供区愈合及并发症情况.结果 患者均获随访12~24个月[(18.1±3.0)个月].手术时间为3.5~6.4 h[(4.9±0.8)h].术中出血量为200~600 ml[(338.7±101.6)ml].术后1周,肱动脉血流均通畅,皮瓣全部成活.术后12个月,皮瓣肿胀程度为(0.9±0.3)cm,显著小于术后3,6个月的(1.2±0.3)cm和(1.1±0.3)cm(P<0.05).术后12个月,肘关节Broberg-Morrey功能评分为(87.8±4.8)分,显著高于术后3,6个月的(71.4±7.0)分和(80.2±4.8)分(P<0.05).术后12个月,肘关节功能评分优9例,良8例,中2例,优良率为90%.术后12个月,瘢痕挛缩发生率为63%(12/19),显著高于术后3个月的11%(2/19) (P<0.05),但与术后6个月的42%(8/19)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).皮瓣供区均愈合,均未发生血管或皮瓣相关并发症.结论 股前外侧皮瓣联合大隐静脉移植治疗肘部大面积软组织缺损伴肱动脉栓塞,患肢远端血运恢复顺利,皮瓣成活率高,术后肢体功能恢复佳,为临床严重肘部创伤的治疗提供了一种可行方案.但由于围术期肘关节制动等多方面因素,皮瓣受区容易出现瘢痕挛缩.
    • 任海娟; 贺玉英; 王玉霞
    • 摘要: 目的 分析1例胸脐皮瓣患者围手术期的护理体会和心得.方法 以我科收治的1例右前臂开放性损伤的患者为对象,通过术前指导家属进行皮肤牵张实验,心理护理及术后严密的血运观察,严格的治疗用药,生活指导及宣教.结果 患者积极配合,医生明确诊断与治疗方案,并采取针对性保护措施,最终皮瓣成活.结论 患者手术的成功需要护士围手术期认真的指导宣教与细致的观察[1]通过围手术期的护理干预,针对性,有重点的评估,大大提高了皮瓣的成活率,总结护理经验与大家一起学习.
    • 李祥军; 巨积辉; 李明伟; 邹坤
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨应用游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣与一期功能重建修复前臂背侧复合组织缺损的临床疗效.方法 自2015年1月至2018年12月我们收治3例前臂背侧皮肤软组织缺损合并伸肌(腱)缺损患者,游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣移植覆盖前臂背侧创面,同时一期肌腱转位重建2~5指伸指功能.结果 术后3例皮瓣全部存活,未发生血管危象.切口均Ⅰ期愈合.术后随访4~24个月,平均13个月.皮瓣外形良好,皮瓣的色泽、质地良好,接近前臂背侧皮肤,皮瓣供区愈合良好,植皮区无破溃.患指掌指关节可以完全伸直,肌力恢复至M4.随访4个月的患者2~5指掌指关节主动活动度为0°~70°,其余2例患者为0°~90°,3例患者的远近指间关节主动活动均正常,按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定:良3例.结论 应用游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣与一期功能重建是修复前臂背侧复合组织缺损的理想方法.
    • 芮永军; 林芳; 吴永伟; 刘军; 黎逢峰; 马运宏; 陆尧; 康永强; 周明; 杨通
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the clinical therapy of early internal fixation combined with perforator flap for forearm open fractures of Gustilo types Ⅲ B & Ⅲ C.Methods A retrospective study was conducted of the 45 patients with forearm open fracture of Gustilo type ⅢB or Ⅲ C who had been treated from July 2012 to October 2016 at Department of Traumatic Orthopaedics,The Ninth People's Hospital of Wuxi.They were 26 men and 19 women,aged from 20 to 61 years (average,41 years).Twenty cases were Gustilo type ⅢB and 25 Gustilo type ⅢC.By AO classification,8 cases were type A,21 ones type B,and 16 ones type C.The wound size ranged from 4 cm × 3 cm to 36 cm × 8 cm.Thirty-three patients were treated by primary internal fixation plus secondary transfer with a perforator flap,12 ones by secondary internal fixation plus transfer with a perforator flap.The period from injury to secondary flap transfer ranged from 5 to 20 days (average,12 days).In this series,36 anterolateral thigh perforator flaps,5 latissimus dorsal muscular flaps and 4 lateral arm flaps were transferred.Results All the 45 free flaps survived with no deep infection or osteomyelitis.Partial necrosis happened at the distal ends of 2 latissimus dorsal muscular flaps which were cured by skin graft.Postoperative circulatory crisis happened after transfer of an anterolateral thigh perforator flap which survived with 5 cm skin necrosis at the distal end after successful surgical exploration.Superficial wound infection happened in 12 patients with no deep or bone infection.All the patients were followed up for 12 to 36 months (average,18.5 months).All the flaps were soft in texture,with varying degrees of pigmentation.The sensory recovery was S2 in 8 flaps,S3 in 29 flaps,and S4 in 8 flaps.Obvious scar hyperplasis was observed at the donor site in 5 cases while no obvious scar hyperplasis was observed in the other 40 ones.All the fractures got united after 4 to 14 months (average,8.6 months).Nonunion happened in 2 patients who were treated with autologous iliac graft 8 months after operation.By Anderson criteria,the curative efficacy was assessed as excellent in 15 cases,as good in 21,as fair in 7 and as poor in 2,yielding an excellent to good rate of 80.0%.Conclusion Early internal fixation combined with perforator flap transfe is an effective strategy for treatment of forearm open fractures with soft tissue defects of Gustilo types Ⅲ B &Ⅲ C,due to its advantages of shortened treatment period,possibility for early rehabilitation,decreased complications and satisfactory functional recovery.%目的 探讨早期内固定联合穿支血管蒂皮瓣治疗前臂GustiloⅢB、ⅢC型开放性骨折合并软组织缺损的疗效.方法 回顾性研究2012年7月至2016年10月无锡市第九人民医院创伤骨科收治的45例Gustilo ⅢB、ⅢC型前臂开放性骨折患者资料,男26例,女19例;年龄20 ~ 61岁,平均41岁;GustiloⅢB型20例,ⅢC型25例;骨折AO分型:A型8例,B型21例,C型16例;创面大小4 cm×3 cm ~ 36 cm×8 cm.一期内固定+二期穿支蒂皮瓣移植治疗33例,二期内固定联合穿支蒂皮瓣移植治疗12例.受伤至二期皮瓣覆盖时间为5~20 d,平均12d.其中股前外侧皮瓣36例,背阔肌皮瓣5例,上臂外侧皮瓣4例.结果 45例皮瓣均成活,其中2例背阔肌皮瓣远端部分坏死,后期切除后行植皮,1例股前外侧皮瓣术后血管危象发生,积极探查后远端约5 cm坏死.12例出现创面浅表感染,无深部感染及骨感染发生.所有患者均获随访,时间12 ~ 36个月,平均18.5个月.皮瓣质地柔软,有不同程度的色素沉着,皮瓣感觉恢复,其中S2 8例,S3 29例,S4 8例.5例供区瘢痕增生明显,其余40例无明显瘢痕增生.骨折愈合时间4~ 14个月,平均8.6个月;其中2例患者出现骨不连,于术后8个月行取自体髂骨植骨术.按Anderson评分标准评定疗效:优15例,良21例,可7例,差2例,优良率为80.0%.结论 早期内固定联合穿支血管蒂皮瓣修复前臂Gustilo ⅢB、ⅢC型开放性骨折伴软组织缺损可取得满意的临床效果,可以缩短治疗周期,早期功能锻炼,减轻患者痛苦,恢复肢体的外观及功能.
    • 公茂琪; 李国珅; 蒋协远; 查晔军; 刘兴华; 李庭
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨前臂双极骨折脱位的诊断及临床疗效. 方法 回顾性分析2011年3月至2017年9月北京积水潭医院创伤骨科收治并获完整随访的16例前臂双极骨折脱位患者资料.男14例,女2例;年龄17~48岁,平均35.8岁.左侧7例,右侧9例;主力侧10例,非主力侧6例.近端损伤:分离性肘关节脱位4例;汇聚性肘关节脱位1例;孟氏骨折脱位9例,其中Ⅰ型2例,ⅡB型2例,ⅡC型4例,Ⅳ型1例;上尺桡关节脱位2例.远端损伤:桡骨远端骨折(关节内)合并下尺桡关节脱位7例;尺桡骨远段骨折合并下尺桡关节脱位2例;盖氏骨折(桡骨干远1/3)3例;桡骨中段、中上段骨折合并下尺桡关节脱位4例.所有骨干骨折部位及多数桡骨远端进行了切开复位内固定,另外桡骨远端骨折闭合复位石膏外固定1例,外固定支架固定1例,穿针联合外固定架1例,桡骨头骨折行内固定3例,桡骨头置换3例,未处理2例,脱位行闭合复位后不稳定或不能复位行切开修复韧带5例,肘关节行铰链式外固定架固定2例.术后根据对关节稳定性的判断选择功能锻炼开始时间.末次随访时根据Anderson前臂功能评分评价前臂总体功能. 结果 16例患者术后获平均26.0个月(6~60个月)随访.术后所有骨折内固定部位均愈合,无影响功能的畸形.所有患者均未发生感染,肘关节及上、下尺桡关节均稳定.行桡骨头置换者均位置好.肘关节平均屈伸活动度为123.2°(60°~ 140°),腕关节平均屈伸活动度为150.3°(120°~ 160°),前臂平均旋转活动度为144.4°(70°~ 170°).末次随访时根据An-derson前臂功能评分:优11例,满意3例,不满意1例,失败1例. 结论 前臂双极骨折脱位大多为高能量损伤,治疗重点是良好复位远、近端的脱位,并尽可能早的进行活动,术中固定骨折需要以较稳定的复位脱位为基础.两端脱位均得以复位并能早期活动的患者常可获得良好的功能.%Objective To investigate diagnosis and surgical treatment of bipolar fracture-dislocation of the forearm.Methods A retrospective study was conducted of 16 patients with forearm bipolar fracture-dislocation who had been treated and completely followed up at Department of Orthopaedic Trauma,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from March 2011 to September 2017.They were 14 males and 2 females,aged from 17 to 48 years (average,35.8 years).Their injury involved 7 left and 9 right sides,and 10 dominant and 6 non-dominant sides as well.Their proximal injury was divergent elbow dislocation in 4 cases,convergent elbow dislocation in one case,Monteggia fracture-dislocation in 9 cases (2 ones of type Ⅰ,2 ones of type ⅡB,4 ones of type ⅡC and one of type Ⅳ),and upper radioulnar dislocation in 2 cases.Their distal injury was distal radial fracture (intra-articular) + lower radioulnar dislocation in 7 cases,distal radioulnar fracture + lower radioulnar dislocation in 2 cases,Galeazzi fracture (1/3 distal humeral shaft) in 3 cases,and middle and upper middle radial fracture + lower radioulnar dislocation in 4 cases.Open reduction and internal fixation was performed for all the shaft fractures and most of the distal radial fractures.One distal radius fracture was treated with closed reduction and external fixation,one case with external fixation,one case with needle insertion and external fixation,3 radial head fractures with internal fixation,3 cases with radial head replacement,2 cases untreated,5 cases with open ligament repair because their primary closed reduction failed,and 2 cases with hinged external fixation of the elbow.Their functional exercise started according to judgment of joint stability after surgery.At the last follow-up,the overall function of the forearm was evaluated according to the Anderson's scoring.Results The 16 patients were followed up for an average of 26.0 months (from 6 to 60 months).All fractures healed at the internal fixation sites after operation with no abnormality affecting the function.No infection occurred.All the elbow joints and upper and lower radioulnar joints were stable.All the radial head replacements were in good position.The range of elbow flexion and extension averaged 123.2° (from 60° to 140°),the range of wrist flexion and extension 150.3° (from 120° to 160°),and the rotational mobility of the forearm 144.4° (from 70° to 170°).At the last follow-up,according to the Anderson's scores,11 cases were rated as excellent,3 cases as satisfactory,one case as unsatisfactory and one case as failure.Conclusions Most of the forearm bipolar fractures and dislocations are high-energy injury.The key to treatment is to achieve good reduction of distal and proximal dislocations and to start rehabilitative exercise as early as possible.Intraoperative fixation of fractures should be based on stable reduction of the dislocation.Fine reduction of bipolar dislocations and early rehabilitation can lead to good functional recovery.
    • 李佳; 董天华; 陈霄; 张英泽; 孙家元; 李石伦; 刘勃; 陈伟; 张飞; 刘磊; 刘松; 杨光
    • 摘要: 目的 对比分析我国东部地区与西部地区成人及儿童孟氏骨折的流行病学特征. 方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2011年12月我国东部地区和西部地区63所医院诊治的孟氏骨折患者资料.记录患者的性别、年龄和骨折Bado分型等数据.将东部地区35所医院诊治的患者资料定为A组,西部地区28所医院诊治的患者资料定为B组,对比分析两组患者的一般资料. 结果 共收集593例孟氏骨折患者,占同期前臂骨折的1.15%,占同期全身骨折的0.19%.男428例,女165例,男女比为2.59:1.Bado分型构成比由高到低依次为:Ⅰ型(42.50%)、Ⅲ型(33.22%)、Ⅱ型(14.00%)、Ⅳ(10.29%).其中A组376例,男263例(69.95%),女113例(30.05%);B组217例,男165例(76.04%),女52例(23.96%).B组患者的中位数年龄为31岁(2 ~ 75岁),大于A组的18岁(1~83岁),差异有统计学意义(Z=2.877,P=0.000).两组患者的年龄段构成比和Bado分型构成比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).A组患者骨折高发年龄段为0~ 10岁,B组患者骨折高发年龄段为31 ~40岁.A组患者骨折高发类型为Bado Ⅰ型,B组患者骨折高发类型为BadoⅢ型.结论 孟氏骨折男性多于女性.东部地区患者骨折高发年龄段为0~10岁,骨折高发类型为Bado Ⅰ型.西部地区患者骨折高发年龄段为31~40岁,高发骨折类型为BadoⅢ型.西部地区BadoⅣ型构成比显著高于东部地区.%Objective To analyze and compare the epidemiological features of Monteggia fractures between the east and west areas in China from 2010 to 2011.Methods The data of Monteggia fractures treated from January 2010 through December 2011 in 63 hospitals in the east and west China were collected through the PACS system and case reports checking system.The data from the 35 east hospitals were classified as group A while those from the 28 west hospitals as group B.The analytic items included general situation,gender,age,and Bado classification.Results A total of 593 Monteggia fractures were included,including 428 males and 165 females,with a male to female ratio of 2.59:1.The constituent ratios of Bado classification,from high to low,were type Ⅰ (42.50%),type Ⅲ (33.22%),type Ⅱ (14.00%) and type ⅣV (10.29%).There were 376 patients in group A including 263 (69.95%) males and 113 (30.05%)females while 217 patients in group B including 165 (76.04%) males and 52 (23.96%) females.The median age in group B was 31 yearn (from 2 to 75 years),significantly older than that in group A [18 years (from 1 to 83 years)] (Z =2.877,P =0.000).The differences in constituent ratios of age and Bado classification were statistically significant between the 2 groups (P < 0.05).The Monteggia fractures predominated in the age range of 0 to 10 years in group A while in the age range of 31 to 40 years in group B.The high risk fracture type was Bado type Ⅰ in group A and Bado type Ⅲ in group B.The Monteggia fractures accounted for 1.15% of the forearm fractures and 0.19% of the systemic fractures.Conclusions More males suffered from Monteggia fracture than females.In the east China,the high risk age range was from 0 to 10 years and the high risk type Bado type Ⅰ;in the west China,the high risk age range was from 31 to 40 years and the high risk type Bado type Ⅲ.The proportion of Bado type Ⅳ in the west China was significantly higher than in the east China.
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