您现在的位置: 首页> 研究主题> Creutzfeldt-Jakob病

Creutzfeldt-Jakob病

Creutzfeldt-Jakob病的相关文献在1994年到2021年内共计69篇,主要集中在神经病学与精神病学、临床医学、内科学 等领域,其中期刊论文67篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献53961篇;相关期刊37种,包括当代护士(专科版)、医学影像学杂志、中国康复医学杂志等; 相关会议2种,包括第四届中国睡眠医学论坛、第七届全国脑脊液细胞学高级讲授班暨学术研讨会等;Creutzfeldt-Jakob病的相关文献由194位作者贡献,包括林世和、张家堂、蒲传强等。

Creutzfeldt-Jakob病—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:67 占比:0.12%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:53961 占比:99.87%

总计:54030篇

Creutzfeldt-Jakob病—发文趋势图

Creutzfeldt-Jakob病

-研究学者

  • 林世和
  • 张家堂
  • 蒲传强
  • 赵节绪
  • 于雪凡
  • 宋晓南
  • 江新梅
  • 黄旭升
  • 孙瑞红
  • 贾渭泉
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

搜索

排序:

年份

    • 张远锦; 张晖; 李小刚; 郑丹枫; 樊东升
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨散发性Creutzfeldt-Jakob病(克雅病,sCJD)的临床表现和影像学特点,随访生存期,以期更好地指导临床诊断.方法 对北京大学第三医院神经内科2002年1月至2020年12月收治的9例sCJD患者进行回顾性分析.结果 患者发病年龄为(62±10)岁;最常见的症状包括无动性缄默7例(7/9),肌阵挛发作6例(6/9),反应迟钝5例(5/9),共济失调4例(4/9),精神行为异常、言语混乱3例(3/9),行走不稳3例(3/9).首发症状以反应迟钝,精神行为异常为主.磁共振弥散加权成像皮层高信号6例(6/9),脑脊液14-3-3蛋白4例(4/9),基底节异常高信号3例(3/9),脑电图三相波1例(1/9).中位生存期4个月,24个月随访生存2例(2/9).结论 本研究中,sCJD中老年发病,首发症状无特异性,弥散加权成像皮层、基底节高信号检出率高,中位生存期较短.
    • 潘合跃; 徐建洋; 李洪亮; 卢斯猛; 王晓华; 史向松; 王守勇
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨Creutzfeldt-Jakob病的临床表现及辅助检查特点.方法 回顾性分析3例临床诊断及临床可能的Creutzfeldt-Jakob病的临床表现、头颅MRI表现、脑脊液14-3-3蛋白、脑电图等特点并复习相关文献.结果 本组病例男1例、女2例,年龄57~67岁,均为亚急性起病,主要临床表现进行性肢体共济障碍、痴呆、头晕、视力障碍、吞咽困难,饮水呛咳、肌阵挛性抽搐、记忆力减退、精神异常(言语零乱、躁动不安或缄默)、锥体束征(1例单侧、2例双侧);脑电图1例表现周期性尖-慢综合波,2例为有周期性三相波;1例头颅CT、MRI正常,2例DWI示两侧尾状核、豆状核及双侧大脑额叶、顶叶及枕叶皮层异常高信号;脑脊液压力、常规、生化、细胞学计数无异常,脑脊液自身免疫性脑炎相关抗体均阴性,3例脑脊液14-3-3蛋白均阳性;2例已死亡,发病至死亡时间为11个月和4个月,1例病程5个月仍在维持治疗中.结论 Creu tzfeldt-Jakob病临床罕见,进行性肢体共济障碍、痴呆及肌阵挛性癫痫要考虑该病可能,宜行脑电图、颅脑MR及脑脊液14-3-3蛋白检查,脑电图在病程2~3月时多出现典型三相波,病程早期辅助检查不典型者应定期复查.
    • 蒋胶胶; 张家堂; 陈妤; 郑娜; 邵龙; 王威; 黄旭升; 于生元
    • 摘要: Objective To analyze the sensitivity of auxiliary examinations in different periods of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD).Methods The clinical data of 53 sCJD patients were retrospectively analyzed including the different stages of skull diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI),24-hour ambulatory electroencephalogram (EEG),18F-FDG PET/CT (PET-CT)and cerebrospinal fluid 14-3-3 protein.When calculating the sensitivity of an auxiliary examination,the diagnostic criteria were defined by combining the specific clinical manifestations with two or more positive results of other auxiliary examinations.Results There were 24,53 and 22 sCJD patients,respectively,met the criterion of early (E),middle (M) and later (L) stage of disease (some patients fit 2 or 3 stages).The sensitivity ofDWl (E:58.3% M:85.4%,L:94.7%),EEG (E:45.8%,M:62.7%,L:77.8%),14-3-3 protein in cerebrospinal fluid (E:11.1%,M:52.9%) and PET-CT (E:80%,M:100%) increased gradually with disease progression,The sensitivity of PET-CT was higher than the other auxiliary examinations for E and M stages;no PET-CT was conducted in L stage.High signal regions mainly distributed in the cortex in E and M stages,but in L stage,no significant difference was found on the distribution of high signal regions between cortex and basal ganglia.Conclusions The sensitivities of the auxiliary examinations were different for sCJD patients in different stages.Reexaminations in different periods may improve the sensitivity for sCJD diagnosis.The sensitivity of PET-CT was high,and the combination of PET-CT and other auxiliary examinations may play a key role in the diagnosis of sCJD.%目的 研究散发性Creutzfeldt-Jakob病(sCJD)患者在病程的不同时期时各项辅助检查手段的敏感性.方法 回顾性分析53例sCJD患者的临床资料,统计病程不同时期头颅核磁弥散加权像(DWI)、24h动态脑电图(EEG)、脑脊液14-3-3蛋白及正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET-CT)的敏感性.在计算某一检测手段的敏感性时,以特异性临床表现结合2项或以上辅助检查阳性结果作为诊断的公认标准.结果 在53例sCJD患者中,列入病程早期、中期及晚期统计的例数分别为24、53、22例(其中部分患者跨越2或3个时期).随病程进展,DWI敏感性(早期:58.3%;中期:84.6%;晚期:94.7%、EEG敏感性(早期:45.8%;中期:62.7%;晚期:77.8%、脑脊液14-3-3蛋白的敏感性(早期:l1.1%;中期:52.9%)及PET-CT的敏感性(早期:80%;中期:100%)均逐渐增高.除晚期未行PET-CT检查外,其他各期PET-CT的敏感性均优于其他辅助检查.结论 sCJD患者在病程不同时期各辅助检查的敏感性不同,在病程不同阶段进行多次复查可提高诊断的敏感性.PET-CT检查的敏感性较高,结合其他检查手段诊断sCJD可起到较为关键的作用.
    • 蒋胶胶; 张家堂
    • 摘要: The clinical manifestation in the early stage of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) lacks of specificity, which may cause difficulty in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of sCJD. Moreover, pathological examination is difficult to carry out because a brain biopsy or an examination of brain tissue can confirm sCJD only after death. So the specific cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, imaging and electrophysiological examination will be the necessary means to diagnose sCJD. Among them, the detection of specific cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers is the most immediate, simple and acceptable way. In this paper, the specific cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for sCJD in nearly ten years' literature are reviewed.%散发性Creutzfeldt-Jakob病的早期临床表现缺乏特异性,给其诊断及鉴别诊断带来困难,而病理确诊愈加难以实现,因为只有病人死后才能进行脑组织活检,因此特异性脑脊液生物学标记物、影像学表现及电生理检查日渐成为临床早期无创诊断散发性Creutzfeldt-Jakob病的必要手段,特异性脑脊液生物学标记物检测是用于诊断该病最为直接、简单、易于接受的方式.本文将针对散发性Creutzfeldt-Jakob病脑脊液生物学标记物近10年的研究进行综述.
    • 王超; 谷艳霞(综述); 张兆辉(审校)
    • 摘要: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is also known as the cortex striatum spinal cord degeneration or subacute cavernous encephalopathy , and it is a rare form of transmission of encephalopathy , with 100% of mortality and hard way to di-agnosis early.This thesis is a review about lasted study of pathogeny and case reports .%Creutzfeldt-Jakob 病(CJD)又称皮质—纹状体—脊髓变性或克雅病,是一种病情严重的可传播脑病,临床表现差异大,早期诊断困难,虽发病率低,但病死率达到百分之百,该文就近年来有关 CJD 的病因、诊断、治疗研究进展作一综述。
    • 黄承芳; 姜丹; 金红花; 张智燕; 杨卫; 吴银侠
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨Creutzfeldt-Jakob病( CJD)的MRI动态改变。方法回顾性分析1例CJD患者的临床资料。结果本例患者以进行性痴呆为特征,伴有共济失调、肌阵挛,发病3个月后达晚期。 DWI示早期双侧额、颞、顶、枕叶皮质、海马异常稍高信号,颞叶明显;随疾病进展脑皮质及海马异常信号变强,范围变大;晚期随着脑萎缩出现,脑皮质及海马异常高信号逐渐消失。患者因反复肺部感染死亡。结论散发型CJD患者DWI表现为早期病灶高信号,最常见于大脑皮质。%Objective To investigate the dynamic change of MRI in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ( CJD ) . Methods The clinical data of 1 sporadic CJD patient were analyzed retrospectively.Results The clinical features were progressive dementia, accompanied with ataxia and myoclonus in this case, and she reached terminal stage at 3 months after the onset of the disease.DWI showed the mildly hyperintensities in both side of cortex of frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital lobe and hippocampus, and especially of temporal lobe. With the progressive exacerbation of disease, the hyperintensities in cortex and hippocampus became higher and gradually distributed wider region.Late as brain atrophy, DWI displayed abnormally hyperintensities gradually decreased in both side cortexes of cerebra and hippocampus.The patient was died of pulmonary infection.Conclusion The DWI of sporadic CJD shows hyperintensities in the early stage, mostly in cerebral cortex.
    • 张萍; 李洁; 李莉萍
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨Creutzfeldt-Jakob病( CJD)的临床、影像学及电生理特点。方法回顾性分析28例很可能CJD患者的临床资料。结果本组28例患者中,5例急性起病,17例亚急性起病,6例慢性起病。以头晕、行走不稳为首发症状11例(39.3%),认知功能障碍10例(35.7%),视觉症状3例(10.7%),精神症状、失眠、反复跌倒、言语不清各1例(3.6%)。主要临床症状包括进行性痴呆28例(100%)、肌阵挛21例(75.0%)、共济失调19例(67.9%)、精神行为异常7例(25.0%)、锥体束征20例(71.4%)、锥体外系症状15例(53.6%)、视觉障碍6例(21.4%)、睡眠障碍11例(39.3%)、失语9例(32.1%)。12例(42.9%)患者CSF 14-3-3蛋白阳性。24例(85.7%)患者大脑皮质或/及基底节出现异常高信号≥2处。8例(28.6%)患者EEG出现典型的周期性尖慢复合波(PSWCs);12例(42.9%)有弥漫性对称或不对称或局灶性慢波活动;8例(28.6%)间隙性节律性三相波或delta波,以前额为著或全导同步出现。结论 CJD患者多为亚急性、慢性起病,首发临床症状不典型,病程进展至中晚期出现典型的临床症状,接近一半的患者CSF14-3-3蛋白阳性,大部分患者MRI DWI可见异常信号,接近三分之一的患者EEG出现典型的PSWCs。%Objective To explore the clinical, imaging and electrophysiological characteristics of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ( CJD) .Methods The clinical data of 28 very probable CJD patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results Twenty-eight patients in this group, acute onset was in 5 cases, subacute onset was in 17 cases, chronic onset was in 6 cases.The initial symptoms were dizziness, gait instability in 11 cases ( 39.3%) , cognitive dysfunction in 10 cases (35.7%), visual symptoms in 3 cases (10.7%), mental symptoms, insomnia, repeated falls and barylalia in 1 case (3.6%) respectively.The clinical symptoms were progressive dementia in 28 cases (100%), myoclonus in 21 cases (75.0%), ataxia in 19 cases (67.9%), abnormal mental behavior in 7 cases (25.0%), pyramidal signs in 20 cases (71.4%), extrapyramidal symptoms in 15 cases (53.6%), visual impairment in 6 cases (21.4%), sleep disorder in 11 cases (39.3%), and aphasia in 9 cases (32.1%).Twelve patients (42.9%) had positive results with CSF 14-3-3 protein analysis.Twenty-four patients (85.7%) had MRI high signal abnormalities in caudate nucleus and putamen or/and at least two cortical regions.Eight cases (28.6%) experienced a typical periodic sharp wave complexes (PSWCs), 12 cases (42.9%) had a diffuse symmetric or asymmetric slow-wave activity, 8 cases (28.6%) showed rhythmic three-phase or delta wave, with the whole guide or forehead synchronization.Conclusion Most CJD patients are subacute or chronic onset.Initial symptoms of CJD are atypical, progressed to classical clinical characteristics presented in middle-late stages.Nearly half patients have CSF 14-3-3 protein positive.MRI DWI of mostly CJD patients have abnormal signal.EEG of nearly a third of CJD patients shows PSWCs.
  • 查看更多

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号