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湍流模式

湍流模式的相关文献在1987年到2020年内共计130篇,主要集中在力学、航空、水路运输 等领域,其中期刊论文84篇、会议论文43篇、专利文献63761篇;相关期刊52种,包括中国科学院研究生院学报、中国科学技术大学学报、上海大学学报(自然科学版)等; 相关会议32种,包括第三届上海-西安声学学会学术会议、第十五届全国计算流体力学会议、第八届全国实验流体力学学术会议等;湍流模式的相关文献由259位作者贡献,包括符松、马晖扬、苏玉民等。

湍流模式—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:84 占比:0.13%

会议论文>

论文:43 占比:0.07%

专利文献>

论文:63761 占比:99.80%

总计:63888篇

湍流模式—发文趋势图

湍流模式

-研究学者

  • 符松
  • 马晖扬
  • 苏玉民
  • 孙振旭
  • 沈海龙
  • 姜楠
  • 张红杰
  • 王亮
  • 任玉新
  • 刘志文
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 李浩然; 李亚坤; 张宇飞; 陈海昕
    • 摘要: 基于"第一届CHN-T1标模CFD可信度研讨会"的相关计算安排,采用CFL3D求解器结合组委会提供的结构网格进行CHN-T1标模的气动特性计算.对比发现CFL3D求解器的SST湍流模式相对SA模式具有更好的网格收敛性.对标模的抖振特性进行了分析,发现抖振起源于机翼中段的激波/边界层干扰,进入抖振状态后当迎角继续增大,激波将持续增强,同时外翼段的后加载减小,使得低头力矩下降,操纵特性变差.对静气弹效应进行了分析,发现该效应主要影响了变形较大位置的升力系数以及激波强度.大雷诺数下机翼截面压力分布后加载包围的面积增大,机翼上表面超声速区的吸力平台有所下降.
    • 姜宝森; 张亮; 苏鹏辉; 李俊红
    • 摘要: To meet the needs of simulating complex supersonic flow regions accurately,the nonlinear explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model (EASM) based on the form of k-ω compressibility modification is developed.The numerical simulation accuracy of the model for supersonic flow is improved.The flows of 2-D supersonic cavity and 3-D hypersonic double ellipsoid are calculated by EASM.Compared with the conventional linear eddy viscosity models(SA and SST turbulence models),EASM has the potential ability to describe the flow structure of massive separation and shear layer in more sophisticated detail and simulate pressure and friction coefficient distribution in the region where shear layer reattaches more precisely.Distribution of pressure and heat flux induced by secondary shock wave are simulated accurately.%针对超声速复杂流动区域精确模拟的需要,发展了基于k-ω可压缩修正形式的非线性显式代数雷诺应力模式(EASM),提高了该模式对超声速复杂流动的数值模拟精度.通过对二维超声速凹槽和三维双椭球的数值计算表明,与SA和SST常规线性涡黏性湍流模式比较,非线性的EASM模式对大分离以及剪切层流动结构的刻画能力更精细,对剪切层再附区的压力及摩擦系数分布模拟更加精确;EASM模式能够准确地模拟二次激波引起的压强和热流分布情况.
    • 罗纪生; 李新亮; 苏彩虹; 张健
    • 摘要: 本研究建立了适用于可压缩边界层转捩问题的高精度数值模拟方法及并行算法;对平板、圆锥、复杂边界层等超声速流场进行了流动稳定性分析;建立和完善转捩预测方法,建立转捩准则;对用于高马赫数、高雷诺数高速飞行器边界层的工程湍流模型进行了改进;进行了高温效应对高超声速边界层转捩位置的影响及旁路(bypass)转捩机理的研究.此外,以e-N方法为基础,集成了用于一般可压缩边界层的流动稳定性分析及转捩预测的程序,为复杂流动问题及工程问题提供了有力的分析手段.面向可压缩湍流的直接数值模拟,开展了数值方法研究,构造了系列高精度、高分辨率数值方法.在此基础上对可压缩平板、钝锥、槽道、压缩折角、入射激波-平板湍流边界干扰等问题进行了直接数值模拟.形成的湍流数据库为湍流机理及模型研究提供了有力支持.在此基础上对压缩性效应、壁温效应、激波-湍流边界层干扰等流动机理以及流动控制手段进行了研究.以湍流数据库为基础对湍流模型及大涡模拟模型进行了评估和改进.同时还开展了湍流燃烧的大涡模拟研究.形成了一套开放的高精度CFD程序,为复杂流动问题以及工程流动问题的计算提供了有力手段.%Transition of boundary layer is the most important process in the typical flows past flying vehicles because the correct computation of the drag and surface heat flux depends on the correct prediction of the transition location. The accurate computation of turbulence is a difficult problem for fluid mechanics, and is a key problem for engineering as well. We investigated the transition mechanism of compressible flow and turbulent characteristics of the typical flows past flying vehicles, based on which the physical mechanism behind is studied. We proposed high precision numerical simulation method and parallel method, which are suitable for problem of transition in compressible boundary layers. We did stability analysis for supersonic boundary layers on flat plate, cone and some complex geometry case as well. We proposed transition criterion and improve the method for transition prediction. And the turbulent model for high Mach number and high Reynolds number flows is improved. We found the influence of high temperature gas on transition location and investigate the mechanism in bypass transition. Furthermore, we developed a universal code to analyze the stability characteristics and predict transition locations for general compressible flows, which becomes an effective method for complex flows in industries. For the direct numerical simulation of compressible flows, we proposed a series of high-precision, high-resolution numerical method. And based on that, the direct numerical simulations are performed on compressible flat plate, blunt cones, channel flows, compression ramp flows, interaction between shock and turbulent boundary layers. The database constructed is effective support for investigation of turbulence mechanism and model. We investigate the effect of compression, temperature on the wall, interaction between shock and turbulent flow, flow control method and the turbulence combustion. We developed an open high precision CFD code, which is effective for computation of flows in industries. The above achievements have directly supported the development of the major projects in our country.
    • 魏德山; 董国祥; 陈伟民
    • 摘要: 本文选择某一全回转吊舱推进器为研究对象,运用任意网格面元法(AMI)CFD数值计算方法,计算采用的开源数值计算软件OpenFoam对全回转推进器非定常敞水水动力性能进行了研究分析.控制方程离散采用有限体积法,湍流模型选取SSTκ-ω 模型,速度压力耦合采用PIMPLE算法求解.通过与试验结果比较,验证了基于OpenFoam的非定常数值计算方法在全回转推进器敞水性能预报的可靠性和有效性.%In this paper, aAzimuth thrusterwas choosed as the research object to analyze the unsteadyhydrodynamic performance.Using solover in the open-source software OpenFOAM,the governing equation was caculated by finite volume method and the turbulence model was caculated bySSTκ-ωand the PIMPLE algorithm was used to solve Velocity coupled pressure terms.By compared with the experiment results, the reliability and validity of the unsteady numerical calculation method based on OpenFOAM are verified.
    • 陈伟
    • 摘要: 从工程实际应用的角度介绍和总结了以往工程中常用的一些湍流模式,并分析这些模式对应的优缺点及适用范围.
    • 赵勇; 高云; 王天霖; 邹丽
    • 摘要: Boundary layer flow with adverse pressure gradients (APG ) is a basic problem in many engineering applications .Due to APG ,the flow becomes complex and is difficult to be simulated by numerical method .In the present paper ,a numerical study of two‐dimensional boundary layer flow with APG is conducted based on Reynolds‐averaged Navier‐Stokes (RANS ) equations .Six representative turbulence models are evaluated for APG flow .By comparison of numerical local frictional resistance coefficient and experimental results ,it revealed that k‐ω model has a high precision .Meanwhile ,the turbulent kinetic energy is also studied ,which may be helpful to study the APG flow’s behavior .%边界层逆压梯度作用下的流动是许多工程中的一个基础问题,由于逆压梯度作用,流动形态复杂,使得数值模拟有很大的难度。基于雷诺平均纳维‐斯托克斯RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier‐Stokes)方程对二维平板逆压梯度边界层作数值计算研究,选取6种代表性的湍流模式,得到局部摩擦系数的数值解,与实验值比较,发现k‐ω模式具有很好的精度。基于该湍流模式,给出了湍动能分布,该结果有助于认识逆压梯度边界层流动的复杂特征。
    • 尚克明; 杜健; 孙振旭
    • 摘要: 采用定常RANS方法,对长大编组高速列车的横风气动特性进行分析,从流场特性和气动力特性两个方面开展研究。结果表明,横风条件下,列车表面流动现象非常丰富,列车首尾流线型存在较多流动分离、再附等现象,且受横风侧偏角影响较大。在列车背风侧出现两个以上的复杂分离涡系,从列车头车下部开始,向列车下游发展并逐渐远离列车车体。分离涡系是列车承受非定常气动力的根源。列车头车是侧向力、滚转力矩最严峻的车厢,且随着横风侧偏角增大,侧向力、滚转力矩逐渐增大,列车行车环境逐渐恶化。
    • 赵勇; 王天霖; 宗智; 高云
    • 摘要: 为解释边界层质量注入减少摩擦阻力机理,采用雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程,基于最近发展的的Wilcox k-ω湍流模式,对二维壁湍流质量注入进行了数值研究。计算得到的局部摩擦阻力系数与试验结果比较,表明该模式在该情况下具有较高的精度。在其他参数保持不变的条件下,分有无质量注入2种情况,确认了质量注入会增加边界层厚度的膨胀效应,促进了边界层内湍流的发展程度,解释了减阻效应。通过速度剖面分布、湍动能及涡粘系数的分布比较,有助于加深人们对该流动现象的认识。%For explaining the mechanism of resistance reducing by mass injection into a boundary layer, using Reyn-olds averaged Navier-Stocks ( RANS) equations a numerical investigation on resistance reducing effect by mass in-jection into two-dimensional wall turbulent flow was conducted based on the Wilcox k-ωturbulence model.Compari-son of the local frictional resistance coefficient's numerical result and the experimental result demonstrated that the turbulence model has high precision.Two cases were studied to confirm that the boundary layer is blowing up by mass injection that consisted of mass injection and no mass injection with the same flow condition.It was concluded that turbulence is more developed with the aid of mass injection and this may explain the resistance reducing quali-tatively.By comparing the velocity profile, the turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent eddy viscosity are useful for gaining a deeper understanding of this complex flow.
    • 李骞; 杨俊; 谢云恺; 童明波
    • 摘要: Aimed at providing basis for choosing the separation modes of the internal weapon of a high -al-titude and high-speed UAV,models for a cavity and a bomb is built,chimera grid and Menter SST turbu-lence model are utilized to simulate the separation process of the internal weapon at three different separa -tion modes on high-altitude and high-speed condition ,namely:inner free drop ,outer free drop and inner ejection.Comparisons of the flow field characteristics and weapon motion parameters of the three separa-tion modes are made.The results showed that on the condition of Ma=3.7 and an altitude of 25 km,both inner free drop and inner ejection are capable of safely separating the internal weapon ,whereas ,outer free drop is unable to ensure the safety separation of the internal weapon ,the bomb falls slowly with significant pitching oscillation ,which threatens the flight safety of the UAV .%为给高空高速无人机内埋武器分离方式的选择提供权衡依据,建立了弹舱及弹体模型,采用chimera嵌套网格方法与Menter SST k-ω湍流模式,对舱内重力投放、舱内弹射投放及舱外重力投放三种内埋武器分离方式在高空高速条件下的内埋武器分离过程进行了仿真分析,对比了三种分离方式分离过程的流场特性与弹体运动参数。结果表明,在Ma=3.7,高度为2.5 km的条件下,舱内弹射投放与舱内重力投放能够使内埋武器安全分离,舱外重力投放在高空高速条件下无法完成内埋武器的安全分离,弹体无法快速下落并伴有大幅振荡,威胁无人机的飞行安全。
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