摘要：
Since Jiaqing and Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, the Zhexi Ci School which imitated the elegant and unpredictable style of South Song Dynasty Ci poets Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan gradually occupied the dominant position in Guangdong Ci circle.Jiang's and Zhang's Ci style was popular in Guangdong because the remote Guangdong Ci circle tended to learn and accept the central Jiangnan Ci circle.Why it began at that time was related to Xuehaitang Academy.Xuehaitang created a rich atmosphere of literature, cultivated many Ci poets of elegant aesthetic taste, which laid the foundation for the spread of Jiang's and Zhang's style.Xuehaitang's teachers' appreciation for Jiang's and Zhang's works promoted the spread of them.The spread trace of Jiang's and Zhang's Ci style in Guangdong can be divided into three stages:the period from Jiaqing to Daoguang, represented by Wu Lanxiu and Yi Kezhong;the period from Daoguang to Tongzhi, represented by Chen Li;the period from Xianfeng to Guangxu, represented by Shen Shiliang, Wang Quan and Ye Yanlan.In this process, Guangdong Ci evolved from basically having Zhexi Ci's style to completely learning Jiang's and Zhang's style, then to having a little style of Changzhou Ci School.%清代嘉、道以后, 宗尚姜夔、张炎醇雅空灵词风的浙派逐渐占据岭南词坛主导地位.姜、张词风流播岭南, 是偏远词坛对中心词坛受容的结果, 而其之所以开始于此际, 则和学海堂关系甚大.学海堂书院的创建与繁荣, 营造了浓郁的文学氛围, 培育了大批具有醇雅审美趣味的词人, 为姜、张词风流播奠定了人才基础;学海堂学长雅爱姜、张, 其示范效应又有力促进了姜、张词风的流播.姜、张词风流播岭南的轨迹, 大致可分三个阶段:嘉、道时期, 以吴兰修、仪克中为代表;道、同时期, 以陈澧为代表;咸、光时期, 以"粤东三家"为代表.在此过程中, 岭南词坛完成了从初具浙派面目, 到宗尚姜、张, 再到渐有常派风味的嬗变.
