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颈前路减压

颈前路减压的相关文献在1992年到2021年内共计96篇,主要集中在外科学、临床医学、中国医学 等领域,其中期刊论文90篇、会议论文5篇、专利文献27309篇;相关期刊72种,包括工企医刊、国际护理学杂志、实用临床医药杂志等; 相关会议5种,包括第五届全国创伤骨科学术会议、第三届全国颈椎病专题学术会议、第一届全国中青年颈椎病专题论坛等;颈前路减压的相关文献由294位作者贡献,包括陈德玉、卢一生、潘兵等。

颈前路减压—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:90 占比:0.33%

会议论文>

论文:5 占比:0.02%

专利文献>

论文:27309 占比:99.65%

总计:27404篇

颈前路减压—发文趋势图

颈前路减压

-研究学者

  • 陈德玉
  • 卢一生
  • 潘兵
  • 许文根
  • 朱国太
  • 王新伟
  • 谢跃
  • 贾连顺
  • 刘敏
  • 刘永强
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 秦国良; 王芒; 王林钦; 关江
    • 摘要: 目的 比较颈前路减压零切迹自锁融合器内固定治疗中青年、老年单节段颈椎病患者的临床效果.方法 选择2016年6月至2018年6月在本院接受颈前路减压零切迹自锁融合固定治疗的50例单节段颈椎病患者为研究对象,依据患者年龄将其分为中青年组(男性≤50岁,女性≤45岁,n=22)和老年组(男性>50岁,女性>45岁,n=28).比较两组患者的恢复情况、影像学结构及术后并发症发生情况.结果 中青年组术后1、12个月的VAS评分低于老年组,术后1、6、12个月的NDI评分低于老年组,术后1、6、12个月的JOA评分高于老年组(P0.05).结论 颈前路减压零切迹自锁融合器固定治疗中青年单节段颈椎病相对老年群体更为有效,可有效缓解早期术后疼痛,改善术后影像学结构,促进患者恢复.
    • 李觅; 赵承斌; 张捍军; 李华哲; 张睿
    • 摘要: 背景:颈前路减压融合治疗脊髓型颈椎病因其疗效确切,术中创伤较小,减压明确,被脊柱外科医生奉为经典的手术方式.此次研究在遵循原有经典颈前路减压融合术式基础上扩大纵向减压范围,进而与经典术式的临床疗效相比较.目的:比较2种颈前路减压手术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效.方法:将120例脊髓型颈椎病患者随机分为2组(n=60),其中A组接受经典颈前路减压融合治疗,B组接受颈椎前路扩大纵向减压范围手术.2组患者对治疗方案均知情同意,且得到哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院伦理委员会批准.术后所有患者均随访1年,从术中及术后出血量、日本骨科协会评分(评估神经功能)、颈椎曲度、颈椎屈伸活动度、椎间植骨愈合时间及愈合率等方面对2种患者的临床疗效进行比较.结果 与结论:①A组患者的术中及术后出血量显著低于B组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);②术后B组患者神经功能恢复情况(日本骨科协会评分)优于A组,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05);③2组患者术后颈椎曲度及颈椎活动度差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05);④术后椎间植骨愈合时间B组短于A组(P<0.05),而在融合率方面2组差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);⑤2种方案治疗脊髓型颈椎病均可获得较理想的临床疗效.经典的颈前路术式术中创伤较小,患者在术后离床活动方面存在一定优势;术后颈椎曲度恢复及椎间植骨融合率上2种术式无明显差异;但是在脊髓型颈椎病神经功能恢复及椎间植骨愈合时间方面,颈前路扩大纵向减压范围术式存在一定的优势.
    • 吴东荣; 郭涛
    • 摘要: 颈前路减压植骨融合术已广泛应用于颈椎创伤、颈椎退变性疾病及颈椎肿瘤等多种伤病的治疗,是目前国内外公认的大多数颈椎疾病的首选手术方式.手术方式主要分为颈前路经间隙椎间盘切除减压术和椎体次全切除减压术两种,减压后需选择较为合适的椎间融合方式来重建椎间高度及稳定性,该文就近年来在颈椎前路术后植骨融合方式的研究现状及进展进行综述.
    • 寇德鹏; 王祥善; 苗红战
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨颈前路减压椎间融合器(cage)植骨融合与自体髂骨植骨融合钛板内固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病临床疗效.方法:选择某院治疗的脊髓型颈椎病患者(单节段)98例,按随机数表法分为2组,每组各49例.对照组接受自体髂骨植骨融合钛板内固定治疗,观察组接受颈前路减压cage植骨融合治疗.观察2组术中指标、手术前后颈椎脊髓功能、椎间高度、植骨融合情况及并发症.结果:观察组术中出血量为(31.47±2.92)mL、手术时间为(63.84±4.01)min,对照组分别为(56.29±3.37)mL,(87.98±5.63)min,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);术后2组椎间高度、JOA评分均比术前高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:将颈前路减压cage植骨融合术用于脊髓型颈椎病治疗中损伤小且安全性较高,利于获得良好的植骨融合效果.
    • 林松; 吴强; 苗吉显; 周献伟; 张文明; 周英杰; 滕军燕; 曹向阳
    • 摘要: Objective To explore the clinical effect and safety of square hook knife in the resection of the longitudinal ligament after anterior decompression surgery of cervical spondylosis. Methods The clinical data of 43 cases of cervical spondylosis with square hook knife assisted cervical longitudinal ligament resection in the Department of Orthopedics of Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province from September 2015 to June 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 23 males and 20 females with an age of 38 - 69 ( 54. 2 ± 8. 3 ) years. According to the classification of cervical spondylosis, there were 13 patients of nerve root type, 21 patients of spinal cord type and 9 patients of mixed type. The safety, postoperative efficacy and complications of this method were also analyzed. The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay and postoperative complications were observed. According to the Japanese Orthopaedic Association( JOA) score at the last follow-up, the improvement rate of cervical spinal cord function was calculated to evaluate the clinical efficacy. Results All patients have a smooth operation and 2 patients with cerebrospinal fluid leakage were recovered after conservative treatment. The operative time was 67 -170 (102. 4 ± 20. 7) minutes, the intraoperative blood loss was 50 -280 (160. 6 ± 51. 2) mL, and the postoperative hospital stay was 5-11 (7. 8 ± 1. 3) days. Of the 43 patients, 38 were followed up for 8-17 (10. 5 ± 2. 1) months. No postoperative hoarseness, hematoma, infection, failure of internal fixation and other complications occurred. The preoperative JOA scores were 6-11(8. 7 ± 1. 3 ) points, and the JOA scores were 10 - 17 ( 15. 6 ± 1. 1 ) points at the end of follow-up. The improvement rates of cervical spinal cord function were 65. 8% -93. 6%(83. 1% ± 6. 8%). The curative effects were excellent in 8 patients, good in 24 patients, common in 5 patients and poor in 1 case, with an excellent rate of 84. 2%. Conclusions It is safe and reliable to remove the posterior longitudinal ligament with square hook knife in anterior cervical approach, which is beneficial to the recovery of spinal cord shape and nerve function, and the clinical effect is satisfactory.%目的 探讨自制方形钩刀在颈椎病前路减压术中切除后纵韧带的应用效果及安全性.方法 回顾性分析2015年9月—2017年6月河南省洛阳正骨医院骨科采用方形钩刀辅助后纵韧带切除减压治疗的43例颈椎病患者的临床资料.其中男23例,女20例;年龄38~69(54.2±8.3)岁;神经根型13例,脊髓型21例,混合型9例.患者采用自制方形钩刀辅助行后纵韧带切除术.观察手术时间、术中出血量及术后住院时间、术后并发症发生情况;根据末次随访时日本骨科学会(JOA)评分,计算颈髓功能改善率评定临床疗效.结果 所有患者顺利完成手术,2例患者术中并发脑脊液漏,保守治疗后痊愈.手术时间67~170(102.4±20.7)min,术中出血量50~280(160.6±51.2)mL,术后住院时间5~11(7.8±1.3)d.43例患者中38例获随访,随访时间8~17(10.5±2.1)个月.术后患者无声音嘶哑、血肿、感染、内固定失败等并发症发生.术前JOA评分6~11(8.7±1.3)分,术后末次随访JOA评分10~17(15.6±1.1)分.颈髓功能改善率65.8% ~93.6%(83.1% ±6.8%).疗效评定:优8例,良24例,可5例,差1例,优良率84.2%.结论 颈椎病前路减压方形钩刀辅助后纵韧带切除安全可靠、减压彻底,利于脊髓形态和神经功能恢复,临床疗效满意.
    • 解放; 凃志鹏; 龚克; 黄培培; 孙畅; 胡学昱; 罗卓荆
    • 摘要: Objective To determine the relationship between the degree of the T1 slope (T1S) and the incidence of cage subsidence following one-level ACDF with Zero-P. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 49 patients (male:female, 25:24;mean age, 45.86±7.95 years old) who underwent one-level ACDF with Zero-P from May 2011 to August 2015. Parameters including cervical lordosis (CL), T1S, cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA), segmental angle (SA), and segmental height (SH) on plane radiographs were measured. VAS and NDI were used to analyze clinical outcomes. Risk factors of subsidence were determined using multivariate logistic regression. Results The mean clinical follow-up was 48.3 months (range 24-75 months). The angles of T1S, SA and CL were correlated with clinical outcomes. The occurrence of subsidence was negatively correlated with outcomes. There were significant differences in pre-operative angles of CL, T1S and SA between subsidence and non-subsidence group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that there was a strong correlation between pre-operative T1S and cage subsidence. A cutoff value of T1S≤18° significantly predicted subsidence (sensitivity:73.7%;specificity:73.3%, P=0.004) and lower T1S was associated with higher risk of subsidence (LR=7.7, P=0.001). Conclusion A lower T1S (T1S≤18° ) could be a risk factor of subsidence following one-level ACDF with Zero-P.%目的 研究零切迹椎间融合器(Zero-Profile interbody fusion device,Zero-P)行单节段颈前路减压融合术(anterior cervical decompression and fusion,ACDF)后,胸1倾斜角(T1 Slope,T1S)与融合器沉降发生的关系.方法 回顾性分析2011年5月至2015年8月我院采用Zero-P置入治疗的49例颈椎间盘突出症病人的临床资料,其中男25例,女24例,年龄为33~68岁,平均(45.86±7.95)岁.在病人手术前后的颈椎侧位X线片上测量颈椎前凸角(cervical lordosis,CL)、T1S、手术节段前凸角(segmental angle,SA)、颈椎矢状位垂直轴(cervical sagittal vertical axis,cSVA)、手术节段高度(segmental height,SH);采用疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(neck disability index,NDI)评价临床效果.采用统计学分析各矢状位参数与临床疗效的关系以及融合器发生沉降的危险因素.结果 本组随访24~75个月,平均48.3个月.术后及末次随访的T1S、SA角度大小与VAS评分呈负相关,T1S、SA、CL角度大小与NDI呈负相关.融合器沉降的发生与术后NDI呈负相关.发生融合器沉降与未发生沉降病例的CL、T1S、SA值比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均18°的病人的7.7倍(P=0.001).结论 应用Zero-P系统行单节段ACDF,术前T1S≤18°的病人术后发生融合器沉降的风险较高.
    • 高小亮; 杨晓辉; 黄卫民; 胡雅斌
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of the zero-profile anterior cervical interbody fusion internal fixation system in the treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy.Methods Sixty-three patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy treated in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were divided into two groups according to different treatment methods.The observation group was treated with the zero-profile anterior cervical interbody fusion and internal fixation system (37 cases);the control group was treated with anterior cervical decompression and bone graft fusion in combination with titanium plates (25 cases).The operation duration, intraoperative blood loss, Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, intervertebral height, cervical Cobb angle, interbody fusion rate and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the operation duration between the two groups (P>0.05), but the blood loss in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.05).At the end of follow-up, the intervertebral fusion rate was 100% in the two groups, and no complications such as loosening or breakage of the titanium plates or screws were noted.One case of mild dysphagia was observed in the observation group, but symptoms disappeared after conservative treatment.In the control group, there were 3 cases of severe dysphagia.Conclusion Both the zero-profile anterior cervical interbody fusion and fixation system and the anterior cervical decompression and bone graft fusion combined with titanium plate fixation for cervical spondylotic myelopathy can reconstruct cervical curvature and restore intervertebral space height stably and reliably, but the former is more effective and safer in the reduction of intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications.%目的 探讨颈前路零切迹椎间融合内固定系统治疗脊髓型颈椎病的临床效果及安全性.方法 选择2012年1月至2014年12月我院收治的脊髓型颈椎病患者63例,根据治疗方法不同分为两组,其中观察组采用颈前路零切迹椎间融合内固定系统治疗(37例),对照组采用颈前路减压植骨融合术联合钛板固定治疗(25例),比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、日本骨科协会(JOA)评分、椎间高度、颈椎Cobb角、椎间融合率及术后并发症情况.结果 两组患者均成功完成手术,两组手术时间无显著性差异(P>0.05),但观察组术中出血量明显少于对照组(P0.05).随访末期两组患者椎间融合率均为100%,且未见钛板和螺钉松动、断裂等并发症,观察组出现1例轻度吞咽困难,经对症治疗后症状消失,对照组出现3例重度吞咽困难.结论 颈前路零切迹椎间融合内固定系统与颈前路减压植骨融合术联合钛板固定治疗脊髓型颈椎病均能重建颈椎曲度并恢复椎间隙高度,但颈前路零切迹椎间融合内固定系统治疗较颈前路减压植骨融合术联合钛板固定能有效减少术中出血量及术后并发症发生率,安全性更高.
    • 金成春; 鲍广全; 徐宏光
    • 摘要: 目的 对比分析颈前路减压椎间融合器(cage)植骨融合术与自体髂骨植骨融合钛板内固定术治疗单节段脊髓型颈椎病的临床疗效及安全性.方法 选择单节段脊髓型颈椎病患者73例,随机分为cage融合组35例和植骨融合组38例.分别行颈前路减压cage植骨融合术及颈前路减压自体髂骨块植骨融合钛板内固定术治疗.记录两组手术时间、术中出血量、治疗期间并发症发生情况及植骨融合情况,比较两组术前、术后1周及术后18个月日本颈椎矫形外科学会评分(颈椎JOA评分)、椎间高度、颈椎曲度.结果 cage融合组手术时间、术中出血量及一过性咽部不适、供骨区疼痛发生率均低于植骨融合组(P均0.05).与同组术前比较,两组术后1周及18个月颈椎JOA评分、椎间高度、颈椎曲度均升高(P均0.05).结论 颈前路减压cage植骨融合术与自体髂骨植骨融合钛板内固定术治疗单节段脊髓型颈椎病的近期及远期效果均较好,但cage植骨融合术手术操作更简单、安全性更高.
    • 王璞; 汪光晔; 黄静; 邓少杰; 刘文华; 李津
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨颈前路零切迹椎间融合固定系统(Zero-P)治疗颈椎病的早期疗效.方法 回顾性分析2012年10月至2015年10月深圳市宝安区人民医院采用颈前路减压Zero-P治疗的颈椎病患者36例,其中神经根型颈椎病12例,脊髓型颈椎病10例,混合型14例;31例为单节段手术,5例为双节段手术.采用日本骨科协会(JOA)评分及颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)评价临床疗效,并观察患者术后并发症及植骨融合情况.结果 36例患者平均手术时间为(45.0±12.3) min,术中平均出血量为(40.0± 15.2)mL,随访时间12 ~ 28个月,平均(16.1±3.4)个月.治疗前JOA评分为8.30±1.13,术后1个月及末次随访时JOA评分分别为12.16±1.07、14.33 ±1.01,JOA评分较术前有显著提高(P<0.01);术前NDI为25.04±5.31,术后1个月及末次随访时NDI分别为13.37±2.81、11.53±7.01,NDI较术前显著降低(P<0.05).所有患者未发生食管及神经、血管损伤,术后无饮水呛咳及吞咽困难发生,未发现融合器移位、沉降和螺钉松动、断裂等,植骨融合率为100.0%.结论 颈前路减压Zero-P治疗颈椎病操作简单,融合可靠,术后吞咽不适发生率低,其早期临床疗效满意.
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