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费米气体

费米气体的相关文献在1989年到2021年内共计94篇,主要集中在物理学、一般工业技术、化学 等领域,其中期刊论文91篇、会议论文3篇、专利文献127759篇;相关期刊50种,包括德州学院学报、浙江师范大学学报(自然科学版)、漳州师范学院学报(自然科学版)等; 相关会议3种,包括中国数学力学物理学高新技术交叉研究学会第十二届学术年会、第十二届华东六省一市物理学联合年会、第六届全国原子分子光物理青年科学家论坛等;费米气体的相关文献由134位作者贡献,包括门福殿、刘慧、何晓刚等。

费米气体—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:91 占比:0.07%

会议论文>

论文:3 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:127759 占比:99.93%

总计:127853篇

费米气体—发文趋势图

费米气体

-研究学者

  • 门福殿
  • 刘慧
  • 何晓刚
  • 隗群梅
  • 吕琳
  • 李鹤龄
  • 王凤
  • 田青松
  • 苏国珍
  • 陈丽璇
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 谢天扬; 尹洪浩; 王伊凡; 杨明月; 孙青
    • 摘要: 运用变分波函数的方法,研究了处于无自旋费米海中一维自旋轨道耦合杂质形成的极化子的基本性质.研究结果显示:当杂质没有自旋轨道耦合时,极化子态的动量始终是0;当考虑杂质的一维自旋轨道耦合时,极化子态具有有限的动量,并且随着拉曼耦合强度的增大而减小;当塞曼劈裂不为0时,极化子态的动量会随着拉曼耦合强度的增大而降到0.本文研究的模型可以在现有的实验技术下实现,有助于研究极化费米气体中的少体问题.
    • 徐红萍; 刘巧娟; 唐荣安; 贺真真
    • 摘要: 利用虚时演化算法研究了准一维简谐势阱中的超冷费米气体,发现在超冷费米气体的不同超流态上孤子空间分布存在明显的差异.在BCS端,随着弱吸引相互作用逐渐增大,孤子的峰值不断增大,宽度不断变小;在分子BEC端,随着弱排斥相互作用逐渐增大,孤子的峰值不断减小,宽度不断增大;并且在BCS端的孤子峰值大于分子BEC端孤子的峰值,而孤子宽度却小于分子BEC端的孤子宽度.此外,通过非线性实时演化方法对超冷费米气体中孤子的稳定性进行了分析,即使给波函数乘以一个强扰动因子,不同超流态上的孤子依然能够稳定传播.
    • 陈正方
    • 摘要: 我们研究了zeeman场对三组分含有自旋轨道耦合的二维费米气体的能谱的影响。我们给出了三组分含有新型ERD自旋轨道耦合的费米气体的理论模型。随后通过matlab数值计算求解了没有zeeman场和有zeeman场两种不同情况下体系的二维能谱并画出了图像,分析了zeeman场对于x轴动量上的能谱和y轴动量上的能谱的影响。最后,我们研究了在体系受自旋轨道耦合和zeeman场的双重影响下的粒子配对状态。
    • 张奋华; 王利; 张云波
    • 摘要: 文章主要研究了处于简谐势中一维非对角Aubry-André-Harper (AAH)晶格上费米气体的基态性质.着重分析了系统的基态性质随着非对角无序强度增加而发生的变化.基于严格的数值方法,计算了不同无序强度下体系多粒子基态的逆参与率、实空间粒子密度分布、单粒子密度矩阵及动量分布等物理量.计算结果表明,当无序强度λod>t时,费米气体的基态的逆参与率会突然增强,而且系统的单体关联会由随距离增加呈幂律衰减转变为更快的指数衰减,这标志着费米气体进入了一个新的基态量子相.
    • 张鹏; 梁军军
    • 摘要: We use the mean-field theory to investigate zero temperature characteristic in a two-dimensional (2-D) mass-imbalanced Fermi gases with equal-Rashba-Dresselhaus (ERD) spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Zeeman field.The system exists three topologically distinct superfluid phases (US-0 phase,US-1 phase,US-2 phase).Through analying the gap and atom number equations numerically,we find that superfluid order parameter can be suppressed more stronger by a Zeeman field as the mass difference increases.With increasing SOC,the weak atractive interaction region of the US-2 phase shrinks.When there is a finite SOC of the ERD type,0<λ<1,only in the weak atractive interaction region US-2 topologically superfluid phases exists;λ>1,in weak and strong atractive interaction region US-2 topologically superfluid phases exists.%用平均场理论研究了二维质量不相等费米气系统的零温特性,该系统具有equal-Rashba-Dresselhaus(ERD)型自旋轨道耦合作用和Zeeman场.在该系统中存在三种不同的超流相(US-0相、US-1相、US-2相),我们通过数值分析能隙方程和粒子数方程组成的自洽方程组,发现二维费米气系统的质量相差越大,Zeeman场对超流序参量△的抑制作用就会越强.在弱吸引相互作用区域,随着自旋轨道耦合强度的增加,US-2拓扑超流相会逐渐收缩.自旋轨道耦合强度一定情况下,质量比0<λ≤1时,只有在弱吸引相互作用区域存在US-2拓扑超流相;当质量比λ>1时,在弱相互作用区域和强相互作用区域都存在US-2拓扑超流相.
    • 李宏; 刘红艳; 王磊; 李玉山
    • 摘要: 通过引入描述电荷-磁场和自旋-磁场相互作用竞争关系的自旋因子,研究了磁场和简谐势阱双重约束的二维带电自旋-1/2费米气体的磁性质.结果表明,当自旋因子很小时,系统显示出抗磁性,随着自旋因子的进一步增大,系统逐渐转变为顺磁性.自旋因子的临界值将磁化强度划分为抗磁性区和顺磁性区,临界值随磁场和温度的增大仅发生微小的改变.%The magnetic properties of two-dimensional charged spin-1/2 Fermi gases confined in magnetic field and harmonic potential have been studied by introducing a spin factor which describes the competition between charge-magnetic field and spin-magnetic field interactions.It is suggested that the system presents dia-magnetism with a small spin factor, and gradually exhibits para-magnetism as the increasing of spin factor.The magnetism is separated into diamagnetic and paramagnetic regions by the critical value of spin factor which has a tiny change as the magnetic field and temperature increase.
    • 李鹤龄; 王文伟; 任金秀
    • 摘要: 采用Thomas-Fermi的半经典近似,研究了广义不确定性原理下广义外势中n维理想费米气体的热力学性质.解析计算出平均粒子数、内能和热容等热力学量,给出了低温条件下上述热力学量及化学势、费米能和基态能的解析表达式以及考虑广义不确定性原理的修正项;在低温条件下,数值分析了外势与广义不确定性原理对铜电子气体及电子密度更高的电子系统热力学性质的影响,发现:1)考虑广义不确定性原理时,外势对电子系统的影响很大,使广义不确定性原理的修正项增加了6~11个数量级.2)粒子数密度越大、粒子质量越小,广义不确定性原理的影响越大.3)广义不确定性原理导致内能随温度的增加先增大,当温度升到某一数值时(对三维谐振势中的铜电子气体,T/T_(F0)~0.22)时,增值为0,温度再增加内能减少;热容随温度的增加减少;化学势、费米能和基态能随温度的升高而增大.
    • 贺丽; 余增强
    • 摘要: Sum rules for the dynamic structure factors are powerful tools to explore the collective behaviors in many-body systems at zero temperature as well as at finite temperatures. The recent remarkable realization of synthetic spin-orbit (SO) coupling in quantum gases is opening up new perspective to study the intriguing SO effects with ultracold atoms. So far, a specific type of SO coupling, which is generated by a pair of Raman laser beams, has been experimentally achieved in Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb and degenerate Fermi gases of 40K and 6Li. In the presence of SO coupling, the dynamic structure factors for the density fluctuation and spin fluctuation satisfy different sum rules. In particular, in the two-component quantum gases with inter-species Raman coupling, the f-sum rule for the spin fluctuation has an additional term proportional to the transverse spin polarization. Due to the coupling between the momentum and spin, the first moment of the dynamic structure factor does not necessarily possess the inversion symmetry, which is in strong contrast to the conventional system without SO coupling. Such an asymmetric behavior could be observed in both Fermi gases and Bose gases with Raman coupling. As a demonstration, we focus on the uniform case at zero temperature in this work. For the non-interacting Fermi gases, the asymmetric first moment appears only when the Raman detuning is finite. The asymmetric amplitude is quite limited, and it vanishes at both zero detuning and infinite detuning. For the weakly interacting Bose gases, the first moment is asymmetric in momentum space even at zero detuning, when the ground state spontaneously breaks the Z2 symmetry in the plane-wave condensation phase. Using the Bogoliubov method, the dynamic structure factor and its first moment are explicitly calculated for various interaction parameters. We find that the asymmetric behavior in the spin channel could be much more significant than in the density channel, and the asymmetric amplitude is enhanced as the interaction strength increases. Experimentally, the dynamic structure factors can be directly measured through the two photon Bragg scattering. Numeric simulations show that to observe the deviation of inversion symmetry in the first moment, the resolution of the Bragg spectroscopy should reach a required value. For the typical parameters of the rubidium atomic gas, the required resolution is about 10−2Er with Er being the recoil energy. Our predictions can be tested in the future experiment.
    • 王磊
    • 摘要: 采用Thomas-Fermi半经典近似,研究了任意维简谐势阱中理想费米气体的热力学性质.解析推导出了化学势、费米能和比热的通用表达式,讨论了空间维度和势阱的影响.数值计算了二维和三维费米系统的特征热力学量,与经典极限较好地吻合.
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