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神经原性膀胱

神经原性膀胱的相关文献在1987年到2020年内共计160篇,主要集中在外科学、内科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文148篇、会议论文6篇、专利文献85177篇;相关期刊106种,包括中国针灸、护士进修杂志、齐鲁护理杂志等; 相关会议6种,包括第八届北京国际康复论坛、第五届北京国际康复论坛、2009中国器官移植峰会等;神经原性膀胱的相关文献由392位作者贡献,包括廖利民、付光、尚凤娟等。

神经原性膀胱—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:148 占比:0.17%

会议论文>

论文:6 占比:0.01%

专利文献>

论文:85177 占比:99.82%

总计:85331篇

神经原性膀胱—发文趋势图

神经原性膀胱

-研究学者

  • 廖利民
  • 付光
  • 尚凤娟
  • 廉波
  • 张玉海
  • 梁卫洁
  • 梁月有
  • 瞿虎
  • 代少升
  • 冯美妍
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 尚凤娟; 廉波
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨廉师应用金匮肾气丸加减治疗糖尿病神经原性膀胱的效果.方法:选取1例患者,对其应用金匮肾气丸加减治疗的情况进行分析.结果:7剂后症状减轻,20剂后症状完全消失,2个月后超声检测无膀胱残余尿.结论:金匮肾气丸加减治疗糖尿病神经原性膀胱的疗效显著,值得推广.
    • 郭燕平; 张瑞英; 杨彩霞
    • 摘要: 目的:通过对我院近年来因脊髓损伤的神经原性膀胱的病例进行分析,从而对不同方法预防患者因留置导尿后而造成患者的尿路感染进行探讨.方法:将我院2015年1月~2016年3月因髓损伤的神经原性膀胱留置导尿的60例患者,随机等分成对照组和试验组,对照组采用0.1%碘伏处理亲水型重复使用的导管,试验组采用导管干燥器处理亲水型重复使用的导管,观察在间歇导尿中尿管细菌学情况及无泌尿系感染的阳性临床症状发生率.结果:试验组的尿管细菌明显少于对照组泌尿系感染的阳性临床症状试验组明显少于对照组,两组比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:利用尿管干燥器在清洁间歇导尿中可以对患者的尿路进行很好的预防,同时减少尿路感染,并降低了泌尿系感染的阳性临床症状.%Objective:To analyze the neurogenic bladder cases caused by spinal cord injury in recent years in our hospital, so as to discuss the prevention of urinary tract infection of patients due to retention catheterization with different methods.Methods: Selected 60 patients in our hospital with neurogenic bladder retention catheterization due to spinal cord injury from January 2015 to March 2016, and they were equally divided into experimental group and control group,0.1% iodophor was used to treat the hydrophilic reused catheters for the patients in the control group, and catheter dryer was used to clean the hydrophilic reused catheters for the patients in the experimental group, and observation was made on the bacteriological condition of catheters during intermittent catheterization, and the incidence rate of positive clinical symptoms without urinary system infection.Results: The unitary tube bacteria in the experimental group were significantly fewer than those of the control group, and the positive clinical symptoms of urinary system infection in the experimental group was significantly less than that of the control group, and the difference of comparison in the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of unitary tube dryer in the cleaning of intermittent catheterization could well protect the unitary tract of patients, while reducing the unitary tract infection and reducing the positive clinical symptoms of unitary system infection.
    • 许明; 艾坤; 张泓; 尹秀婷; 刘继生; 张健; 彭咏梅; 邓石峰; 易细芹; 祁芳
    • 摘要: 目的:观察电针对骶上脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱大鼠膀胱组织形态学的变化及膀胱组织中细胞色素C和caspase-3,caspase9蛋白表达量的影响,初步探讨其部分作用机制.方法:将48只雌性SD大鼠按照随机数字表方法随机分为空白组、假手术组、模型组、电针组,每组12只.采用改良的脊髓横断法制作骶上脊髓损伤后神经原性膀胱模型,于造模后第19天取“次髎” “中极” “三阴交” “大椎”行电针干预,连续治疗7天后处死动物迅速剖取大鼠膀胱组织行HE染色后光镜观察膀胱组织形态学变化,Western blot法测定膀胱组织中细胞色素C和Caspase-3,caspase9蛋白表达情况.结果:①HE染色光镜下,模型组及电针组膀胱逼尿肌肌纤维排列、细胞形态大小等出现不同程度的损害,且电针组逼尿肌损害较模型组轻;②细胞色素C和pro-caspase-9及活化的caspase-9蛋白表达:与空白组及假手术组比较,模型组、电针组膀胱组织中细胞色素C和pro-caspase-9及活化的caspase-9蛋白表达明显升高(P<0.01,P<0.05);与模型组比较,电针组膀胱组织中的细胞色素C和pro-caspase-9及活化的caspase-9蛋白表达明显下降(P<0.05).③Caspase-3蛋白的表达:与空白组及假手术组比较,模型组及电针组的pro-caspase-3(35 KD)蛋白表达量下降,活化的caspase-3 (17 KD/19 KD)蛋白表达量明显增加(P<0.01,P<0.05);与模型组比较,电针组的pro-caspase-3 (35 KD)蛋白表达明显增加,活化的caspase-3(17 KD/19 KD)蛋白表达量明显降低(P<0.05).结论:骶上脊髓损伤可使大鼠膀胱组织中细胞色素C、活化的caspase-3,caspase9蛋白表达升高,电针“次髎”“中极”“三阴交”“大椎”可下调骶上脊髓损伤后神经原性膀胱大鼠膀胱组织中细胞色素C、活化的caspase-3,9蛋白表达,保护膀胱组织,这可能是其保护骶上脊髓损伤后受累膀胱逼尿肌的作用机制之一.%Objective To observe the effect of electroacupuncture on the morphological change of the bladder tissue and the protein expression levels of cytochrome C,Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 in the bladder tissue of rats with neurogenic bladder after suprasacral spinal cord injury,and to preliminarily explore its partial mechanism of action.Methods Forty-eight female SD rats were randomly divided into blank group (group B),sham operation group (group S),model group (group M) and electroacupuncture group (group EA) according to random number table method with 12 rats in each group.Neurogenic bladder models after suprasacral spinal cord injury were established by adopting modified spinal cord transection method.Electroacupuncture intervention was conducted at "Cìliáo (次髎 BL 32)""Zhōngjí (中极 CV 3)" "Sānyīnjiāo(三阴交 SP 6)" and "Dàzhuī(大椎 GV 14)" on the 19th day after modeling.After treatment for 7 consecutive days,the rats were sacrificed,and the bladder tissues were removed rapidly for microscopic observation of morphological change after HE stain and for determination of the protein expression levels of cytochrome C,Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 via Western blot method.Results① Under light microscope after HE stain,injury in varying degrees in muscle fiber arrangement and the shape and size of cells,etc.of bladder detrusor of rats in group M and group EA was found,and the degree of injury of detrusor in group M was severer than that in group EA;② comparison of the protein expression levels of cytochrome C,Pro-Caspase-9 and activated Caspase-9 between group M as well as group EA and group B as well as group S:the protein expression levels of cytochrome C,Pro-Caspase-9 and activated Caspase-9 in bladder tissue of rats in group M and group EA obviously increased (P<0.01,P<0.05);comparison between group EA and group M:the protein expression levels of cytochrome C,Pro-Caspase-9 and activated Caspase-9 in bladder tissue of rats in group EA obviously reduced (P<0.05);③ comparison of the protein expression level of Caspase-3 between group M as well as group EA and group B as well as group S:the protein expression level of Pro-Caspase-3 (35 KD) in group M and group EA reduced,and the protein expression level of activated Caspase-3 (17 KD/19 KD) obviously increased (P<0.01,P<0.05);comparison between group EA and group M:the protein expression level of Pro-Caspase-3 (35 KD) in group EA obviously increased,and the protein expression level of activated Caspase-3 (17 KD/19 KD) obviously reduced (P<0.05).Conclusion suprasacral spinal cord injury can increase the protein expression levels of cytochrome C,activated Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 in bladder t-issues of rats,and electroacupuncture at BL 32,CV 3,SP 6 and GV 14 can down-regulate the protein expression levels of cytochrome C,activated Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 in bladder tissues of rats after suprasacral spinal cord injury and protect bladder tissue,which may be one of the mechanisms that electroacupuncture protects the involved bladder detrusor after suprasacral spinal cord injury.
    • 刘碧健
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨肠浆肌层膀胱扩大术治疗神经原性膀胱的临床效果。方法将2009‐09-2011‐09我院接受治疗的40例神经源性膀胱患者为研究对象,对所有患者行肠浆肌层膀胱扩大术治疗,对比手术前后患者尿流动力学检测结果,评价其临床治疗效果。结果(1)术后所有患者膀胱顺应性、最大容量相较手术前有明显上升,术后充盈期患者末逼尿肌压较手术前有所降低,手术前后对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)手术后患者尿失禁评分为(7.7±2.4)分,显著低于手术前患者的尿失禁评价均分(18.2±1.1)分,手术前后对比差异显著(t=14.698,P<0.05)。结论在神经原性膀胱患者中选用肠浆肌层膀胱扩大术,治疗效果较优,且并发症少,值得推广。
    • 张蕾
    • 摘要: 目的:针对由于脊髓损伤而导致出现了神经原性膀胱的患者行以膀胱护理产生的影响效果展开分析。方法:随机选择我院于2014年4月到2015年4月期间收治的由于脊髓损伤而导致的神经原性膀胱的患者100例作为观察对象,随机分成实验组和参照组两组,对两组患者行以常规性护理干预,实验组在此基础之上行以适当的膀胱护理,对比两组患者在8个星期之后自主排尿的时间以及其剩余尿量等。结果:实验组的患者在自主排尿的时间的数值上要明显地低于参照组,两组对比,P<0.05,存在统计学上的意义。结论:针对由于脊髓损伤而导致出现了神经原性膀胱的患者适当地在常规护理的基础上加以膀胱护理,能够起到比较理想的效果,值得推广。
    • 胡晓梅; 苗萌萌; 唐旭晨
    • 摘要: 糖尿病神经原性膀胱为糖尿病泌尿系统常见并发症之一,主要临床表现为不同程度的尿潴留,给患者日常生活带来诸多不便和痛苦.许多学者在DNB的治疗方面进行了深入研究,常规西医治疗该病虽能取得一定效果,但仅能暂时控制症状.传统中医针灸治疗该病疗效显著,且无副作用,对相关研究进展进行综述.
    • 陈诗媛1; 张帆1
    • 摘要: 神经原性膀胱(Neurogenic Bladder, NB)是一类由于神经系统病变导致膀胱和/或尿道功能障碍,进而产生一系列下尿路症状及并发症的疾病总称,包括糖尿病神经原性膀胱、脊髓损伤性病变导致的膀胱功能障碍、医源性导致的排尿异常症状等。NB的治疗尤其在物理治疗方法上发展迅速,并成为重要的核心治疗手段。下面将NB的物理治疗按无创和有创进行综述表明,超短波疗法、骶神经调节等在科研方面研究较广泛,但临床应用少。而经皮低频神经电刺激疗法(Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, TENS)、骶神经前根调节、导尿治疗等在临床上获得一定的应用价值。
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