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SAH

SAH的相关文献在1988年到2022年内共计354篇,主要集中在神经病学与精神病学、临床医学、肿瘤学 等领域,其中期刊论文343篇、专利文献11篇;相关期刊193种,包括中国实用神经疾病杂志、脑与神经疾病杂志、中风与神经疾病杂志等; SAH的相关文献由759位作者贡献,包括等、夏作理、孙保亮等。

SAH—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:343 占比:96.89%

专利文献>

论文:11 占比:3.11%

总计:354篇

SAH—发文趋势图

SAH

-研究学者

  • 夏作理
  • 孙保亮
  • 刘建民
  • 叶文静
  • 李汶霞
  • 洪波
  • 牛敬忠
  • 王新成
  • 许奕
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • Mirza Khinikadze; Vladimer Tsikarishvili; Koka Gogichashvili; Lana Bokuchava
    • 摘要: Introduction: Ruptured intracranial aneurysm is an urgent diagnostic and therapeutic condition. Occlusion with coils is the first line treatment for ruptured aneurysms and also should be used to prevent re-rupture, potentially causing severe brain damage. Most aneurysms are subject to this type of treatment. The risk of intraoperative thromboembolic and haemorrhagic complications during treatment with coils is very low. Endovascular treatment with coils is therefore a safe and effective method that can prevent short and long-term haemorrhage. Short and long-term haemorrhage is achieved by early recanalization of cases with neuro-visualisation. Methods: In this article we present a retrospective analysis of the results of endovascular embolization of 137 patients, from 2017 to the present time, in three hospitals of Georgia country (Evex hospitals, New hospitals, New-vision University Hospital) with a diagnosis of acute subarachnoid haemorrhage. Results: In our study, overall postoperative mortality was reported to be 29.9% (41/137 patients). In 45 patients presenting with Hunt-Hess IV-V, the mortality rate was 51.1% (23/45). According to Raymond-Roy Scale, complete occlusion of aneurysm occurs in 66% of cases, residual occlusion of neck in 26%, and partial occlusion in 6%. Conclusion: Aneurysm rupture is an urgent clinical condition requiring rapid diagnosis and treatment. To prevent aneurysm re-rupture, operative intervention should be performed quickly. The recommended time interval is within 72 hours, and, if possible, within 24 hours after aneurysm rupture. Given the spasms typical of subarachnoid haemorraghe endovascular coiling of ruptured aneurysms is a first-line treatment that depends on the angioarchitecture and localization of the aneurysm. The main technique of endovascular treatment is occlusion by coils with or without remodeling balloon assistance. Generally, in acute periods, only aneurysms with coils are associated with relatively high rates of recanalization, so further observation and possible surgical treatment are recommended.
    • 谢颖瑜; 曹嘉程; 宋红兵; 王静; 吴艳玲; 肖天放; 林瑞意
    • 摘要: 本文旨在研究DNA甲基转移酶抑制剂S-腺苷高半胱氨酸(SAH)对猪成纤维细胞体外增殖活力、周期、凋亡和DNA甲基化水平的影响,为SAH在猪体细胞核移植上的应用提供理论基础。使用不同浓度的SAH(0、0.01、0.1、0.5、1mmol/L)处理猪成纤维细胞,通过CCK-8法检测细胞活力,流式细胞术检测细胞周期与凋亡,ELISA检测DNA甲基化水平,qRT-PCR检测相关基因表达情况。结果表明:与其余各组相比,0.1mmol/LSAH处理猪成纤维细胞24h对细胞活力和凋亡无明显影响,但可将细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期(P<0.05);与对照组相比,0.1 mmol/L SAH处理24 h可显著降低细胞中DNA甲基化水平及DNA甲基转移酶相关基因DNMT1、DNMT3A、DNMT3B的表达,同时,显著提高细胞周期调控基因P21、P27的表达,但对凋亡相关基因Bax、Bcl-2的表达无明显影响。总的来说,0.1 mmol/L SAH处理24 h效果优于其他组,对细胞损伤较小,可通过影响DNA甲基转移酶相关基因表达来参与调控DNA甲基化水平。
    • Mahamadou Dama; Oumar Diallo; Oumar Coulibaly; Daouda Sissoko; Theodore H. M. Coulibaly; Aliou Maiga; Youssouf Sogoba
    • 摘要: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common entities seen in neurosurgery. We report a case of infracallosal aneurysm revealed by CSDH in a 52 years old woman. She presented 3 days alteration of consciousness in 2019 and repeated in September 2020 a severe headache and dizziness. There was no history of others symptoms, nor head trauma. Routine blood examination and coagulation profile were normal. Emergency computed tomography (TC) showed a left temporoparietal-occipital CSDH. Cerebral Angio CT found a bilobated of A2 aneurysm. The precallosal interhemispheric approach was made and clipping the aneurysm after evacuation of CSDH without complication. CSDH is one of the revealed features of intracerebral aneurysm rupture.
    • 黄海雪; 何娜; 李家鑫; 马娟; 朱雨婷
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨脑功能监护仪应用于SAH患者脑血管痉挛监测中的效果与价值.方法:回顾性收集2016年SAH患者21例,列为对照组,选取2017年-2018年使用脑功能监测进行监测的SAH患者28例,列为实验组.两组患者入科时并未发生脑疝或脑死亡,对照组采用常规模式进行监测,实验组在常规模式上增加脑功能监护进行监测,比较两组治疗结局、平均住院日、发病3个月后的Barthel指数评分.结果:两组在性别、年龄方面无统计学差异(P>0.05);实验组的死亡率低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组的平均住院日高于实验组(P<0.05);实验组有效情况高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组发病3个月后的Barthel指数评分高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:将脑功能监护仪应用于SAH患者的监护中,护士在病情观察时能及早发现脑血管痉挛的发生并报告医生处置,从而使得SAH患者脑血管痉挛的发生率下降,致残率下降,死亡率下降.同时,改善患者状况,住院时间缩短,节约了患者的住院费用,值得在临床推广!
    • 伍晓华
    • 摘要: 目的:探究对蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)后头痛患者采用舒适护理的改善情况.方法:筛选我院2018年11月-2019年10月收治的120例SAH后头痛患者,根据护理方式的差异分为观察组(60例,采用舒适护理)和对照组(60例,采用常规护理),比较两组患者干预前后的头痛程度.结果:经我院干预后,观察组的头痛改善情况显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义为P<0.05.结论:对SAH后头痛患者实施舒适护理干预能够有效减轻患者头痛情况,缩短患者痊愈时间,改善患者预后水平,值得临床推广.
    • 杨威
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨对SAH(蛛网膜下腔出血)患者采用奥拉西坦+依达拉奉进行治疗后获得临床效果以及对CRP(C反应蛋白)产生影响.方法 将我院2018年06月~2020年01月收治的40例SAH患者数字奇偶法分组;治疗组(20例):采用常规疗法+奥拉西坦+依达拉奉药物展开SAH治疗;对照组(20例):采用常规疗法展开SAH治疗;就组间疗效数据以及CRP水平展开对比.结果 治疗组SAH患者疗效数据(97.50%)高于对照组(77.50%)明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组SAH患者治疗后3 dCRP水平(47.52±5.02)mg/L、治疗后1w(34.49±4.52)mg/L以及治疗后2w(24.52±4.25)mg/L均低于对照组(55.02±5.79)、(63.52±6.49)、(52.03±5.25)明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 奥拉西坦+依达拉奉药物的有效应用,可使得SAH患者疗效、CRP水平获得显著改善,最终实现SAH患者有效预后.
    • 张著林
    • 摘要: 目的:就尼莫地平在蛛网下腔出血(SAH)中早期应用的疗效进行探讨分析.方法:纳入我院2018年11月至2020年8月期间收治的SAH患者74例为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为研究组(37例)及对照组(37例),两组患者均开展SAH的常规治疗,研究组患者在此基础上开展尼莫地平给药,就两组患者临床疗效与安全性进行评价对比.结果:治疗4周后研究组治疗总有效率显著优于对照组(P<0.05),治疗期间研究组患者治疗相关不良反应率显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:对SAH患者在常规治疗期间开展尼莫地平给药,有助于提升疗效与安全性.
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