UTI
UTI的相关文献在1991年到2022年内共计92篇,主要集中在无线电电子学、电信技术、外科学、内科学
等领域,其中期刊论文80篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献10篇;相关期刊62种,包括物流技术与应用、世界中医药、基础医学与临床等;
相关会议2种,包括2010年第十二届全国消费电子技术年会暨数字电视研讨会、2005国际有线电视技术研讨会等;UTI的相关文献由197位作者贡献,包括王兴军、A·张伯伦、M·施密特等。
UTI
-研究学者
- 王兴军
- A·张伯伦
- M·施密特
- 刘强
- 周永杰
- 王淑荣
- 郗登振
- 周昌娥
- 方侠海
- 梅红兵
- 罗开元
- 赵泉
- A. Patil
- A.L.曼利
- Abd El-Naser Abd El-Gaber Ali
- Abdullahi Mudi
- Ahmed M. Abbas
- Aleksey Shatalov
- Cecil Levy
- Channappa T. Shivannavar
- D. D. Moro
- Dalit Schlesinger
- E.L.查尼斯
- Erwin Santo
- F. Ayoade
- G. Moonsamy
- Girish C. . Math
- J.N.斯滕贝亨
- L.加里蒂-赖安
- Liat Mlynarsky
- Manjula N. G.
- Mohammad A. M. Ahmed
- Mohemid M. Al-Jebouri
- Muriel Webb
- Mustafa M. Khodry
- Nneka Chioma Okoronkwo
- O. L. Ebene
- Oren Shibolet
- Roni Lotan
- S.K.塔纳卡
- S.白
- Salih A. Mdish
- Shira Zelber-Sagi
- Subhashchandra M. Gaddad
- Thuli Khumalo
- Zamir Halpern
- Ziv Maianski
- 丁永刚
- 何超
- 佘娟
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张静芳;
蔡璐;
童文婕
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摘要:
目的:研究老年女性2型糖尿病和非糖尿病患者的相关尿路感染(UTI)的临床特点。方法:列入2018年6月至2020年6月本院诊治的老年女性2型糖尿病并发UTI患者30例作为研究组,将同期本院诊治的30例非糖尿病UTI患者作为常例组,为所有患者提供相关检验治疗。比较两组患者的临床资料差异、病原菌分类情况及大肠埃希菌对不同抗生素的敏感性。结果:两组检测出的大肠埃希菌均对头孢哌酮舒巴坦敏感性更高;两组患者的感染位置类型区分数据不具备统计学差异(P>0.05);研究组患者的平均年龄及未出现UTI症状例数、血肌酐检查水平异常例数、尿微量白蛋白检查水平异常例数构成比均大于常例组患者;两组患者的葡萄球菌属及白色念珠菌检出比例具备统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病UTI患者,若未及时治疗,易转换为慢性疾病,并严重威胁肾脏功能,所以需要在临床检验中积极进行中段尿的细菌培养,确定病原菌种类后,及时选取敏感抗菌药进行配合治疗。
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陈海红
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摘要:
目的:将不同药物治疗方案应用于尿路感染(urinary tract infection,简称UTI)患者的治疗过程中,进一步探析左氧氟沙星(Levofloxacin,简称LEV)联合头孢他啶(Ceftazidime,简称CAZ)在为UTI患者实施治疗过程中的疗效.方法:本研究将UTI患者260例作为实验对象,其入院时间介于2019年2月-2020年2月之间,根据掷硬币分组法将患者分为人数相同的两组,其中接受LEV联合CAZ治疗的130例患者作为研究组,接受LEV治疗的130例患者作为对比组.结果:统计学分析后可知,与对比组患者相比研究组患者不仅仅在治疗效果上存在显著优势,P<0.05;同时其平均退热、尿菌转阴以及症状消失时间也相对较短,P<0.05;且不良反应发生率也相对较低,P<0.05.结论:在为UTI患者实施治疗的过程中LEV联合CAZ的运用在提高治疗效果上存在显著的优势,同时也缩短了患者的平均退热、尿菌转阴以及症状消失时间,避免了各种不良反应的出现.
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朱冬梅
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摘要:
目的 观察尿胰蛋白酶抑制剂(UTI)对脓毒症小鼠炎症反应的影响.方法 SPF级C57BL/6J小鼠40只,随机分为A组(对照组,n=10)、B组(假手术组,n=10)、C组(脓毒症组,n=10),D组(尿胰蛋白酶抑制剂治疗组)四组.其中,B组在给予水合氯醛麻醉成功后,从正中线剪开大鼠腹部,然后缝合伤口.C组和D组在麻醉成功后,使用盲肠结扎穿孔(CLP)模型将小鼠制成脓毒症动物模型,并且D组在术后立即给予尿胰蛋白酶抑制剂治疗.所有小鼠在术后24 h处死,收集外周血、肺组织制备标本.结果 尿胰蛋白酶抑制剂治疗组与脓毒症组相比较,外周血IL-1β水平明显降低,肺组织炎症浸润明显减轻.结论 尿胰蛋白酶抑制剂能减轻脓毒症小鼠炎症反应,具有保护作用.
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Aleksey Shatalov;
Ziv Maianski
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摘要:
Background: Chromobacterium violaceum is a Gram-negative, a facultative anaerobe bacteria producing violacein pigment. C. violaceum is generally present as the normal flora of water and soil. The Urine Tract Infection (UTI) due to C. violaceum is very rare. Until now there was no report from Africa about UTIs caused by C. violaceum. The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of C. violaceum is very limited due to the rarity of isolation from clinical specimens. Here, we describe the first case of urinary tract infection caused by C. violaceum in Angola. Aim: Our case report was carried out to assess the sensitivity and resistance pattern of C. violaceum as the causative agent of UTI. Results: C. violaceum was sensitive to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Ceftriaxon, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole, Piperacilin/Tazobactam, Gentamicin, Amikacin, Aztreonam and imipenem. The bacteria showed resistance to Cefuroxime. Conclusion: Here, we report a rare case of complicate urinary tract infection caused by C. violaceum in patient, who was treated successfully with ciprofloxacin for a total duration of 7 days.
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Abd El-Naser Abd El-Gaber Ali;
Mohammad A. M. Ahmed;
Mustafa M. Khodry;
Ahmed M. Abbas
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摘要:
Background: Accidental urinary tract particularly bladder injury during cesarean delivery has a significant maternal morbidity, as it may lead to extended operative time, infection of urinary tract and sometimes development of urinary tract fistulae. Objective: To find out the efficacy of urinary bladder inflation immediately prior to cesarean section (CS) procedure in minimizing incidence of accidently urinary tract injury in high risk patients. Setting: Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt. Duration: From August 2017 to November 2018. Study Design: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Methods: Seventy six pregnant women recruited from attendants of outpatient antenatal care unit of obstetrics and gynecology department who planned for cesarean delivery and carried one or more risk factors for urinary tract injury. Patients randomly were classified into 2 groups (group I included 38 cases, underwent bladder inflation using triple way Foley’s catheter immediately before CS and group II included 38 cases, and underwent bladder deflation with 2 ways Foley’s catheter immediately before CS. Results: The overall incidence of urinary tract injury was significantly higher in group II (7 cases = 18.4%) than in group I (2 cases = 5.2%) with p value < 0.001. The incidence of urinary bladder injury was moderately significantly higher in group II (5 cases = 13.1%) than group I (2 cases = 5.2%) with p value 0.01;ureteric or combined vesico-ureteric injuries had been reported only in group II (1 case = 2.6% and 1 case = 2.6%) respectively with no case reported in group I (p There was a highly statistically significant difference between group I and group II as regard to hospital stay (p < 0.001) but mildly significant differences in operative time and remote urinary tract fistulae (p Conclusions: There was significant reduction in urinary bladder injury, ureteric injury, operative time and hospital stay. Urinary bladder inflation immediately before cesarean section should be applied in patients who have any risk factor of dense bladder adhesion as a protective procedure against urinary tract injuries.
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Nneka Chioma Okoronkwo;
Abdullahi Mudi;
Cecil Levy;
Thuli Khumalo;
G. Moonsamy
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摘要:
Background: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are a well-documented risk factor for the development of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children. Prevention of UTI in this group of patients is advocated due to their increased risk of renal scarring, hypertension and end stage kidney failure. Methods: A 10-year retrospective review of CAKUT patients at the Johannesburg Academic Hospital, who were placed on prophylactic antibiotics over a certain period was done. The rate of UTI, the types of causative organisms isolated and the efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics in preventing UTI were documented. Results: Thirty-six (36) out of 134 patients had been started on prophylactic antibiotics after the diagnosis of CAKUT was made. There was a statistically significant association between the use of prophylactic antibiotics and the rate of UTI (p Conclusion: Antibiotic prophylaxis was very effective in decreasing the rate of UTI in our cohort of patients with CAKUT.
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刘赟;
程鹏
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摘要:
目的 探讨使用乌司他丁(UTI)作为早期干预药物对脓毒症凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、血小板(PLT)的影响及意义.方法 选用4周龄健康清洁级雄性大鼠120只,改良的CLP方法制作脓毒症大鼠模型,随机分5组:正常对照组、假手术组、脓毒症组、低剂量UTI干预组(50000U/kg)、乌司高剂量他丁干预组(200000U/kg),每组24只鼠.测定6h、12h和24h PT、APTT、PLT,行统计学分析.结果 在6h时间段各组实验幼鼠PT、APTT、PLT水平无明显差异,12h时点,脓毒症组PT、APTT出现明显上升,而血小板出现下降(P<0.05),24h时点PT值进行性上升,但APTT值呈下降趋势,而PLT却呈显著下降,低剂量UTI干预组PT、APTT、PLT水平在12h、24h均有不同程度的上升,变化规律与脓毒症组相同,但低于脓毒症组同时点PT、APTT水平(P<0.05),PLT值却高于脓毒症组同时间点PLT水平,高剂量UTI干预组PT、APTT、PLT水平变化趋势与低剂量UTI干预组相同,PT、APTT值在12h、24h均较低剂量UTI干预组降低(P<0.05),PLT值在12h、24h均较低剂量UTI干预组增高(P<0.05),具有显著差异,两组相比较,高剂量组较低剂量组作用更显著.结论 UTI早期干预对脓毒症幼鼠模型的PT、APTT、PLT均有改善,且高剂量组较低剂量组作用更显著.
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刘慧
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摘要:
目的:探究尿有形成分、尿干化学和尿培养联合检测对于尿路感染(UTI)的检验意义.方法:选取2016年4月至2017年4月收治的315例疑似UTI患者临床资料进行分析,均行尿有形成分及尿干化学、尿培养检测,比较单独检测与联合检测的诊断价值.结果:将尿培养结果作为诊断"金标准",三者联合诊断敏感度、特异度以及准确度均较单独诊断高(P<0.05).结论:尿培养、尿有形成分以及尿干化学均具有较高UTI诊断价值,三者联用可促进敏感性增强.
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