源自《庄子》的成语误用辨正三则

摘要

《庄子》语言纵恣浪漫、奇幻玄妙、形象生动、风格多样,极具创造力、表现力和感染力,因而深受历代读者喜爱,许多绝妙好辞和精彩片段被不断提炼、组合、凝固、引申,逐渐演化成后来的成语,《庄子》遂成为500多条汉语成语的源头。由于多种原因,源自《庄子》的成语也存在被人误解误用的现象。我们仅对其中的三例进行辨析和补正。%For its romantic,amazing,vivid,various,creative,expressive and infective language,Zhuangzi is popular among readers for years.And about 5,000 idioms,which are widely known,stem from it by refining,assembling,amplifying some excellent segments.But some of those idioms are misused to a certain degree.This paper selectively analyzes and corrects three of them only.