摘要:
目的:探讨髋关节强直性采用全髋关节置换手术治疗的中期、远期效果.方法:选取2010年3月~2013年3月在我院接受治疗的30例(41髋)髋关节强直患者进行实验,其中采用混合型假体治疗19髋、行全生物型假体22髋,所有患者均随访3年,使用影像学检查评估该组患者的治疗效果.结果:手术前、术后1天(9.0±0.4)、4天(5.2±1.7)、7天(3.3±2.0)患者的VAS评分差异有统计学意义,2组患者术后末次随访时Harris评分为82.6±5.6分,显著高于术前32.7±8.3分,(t=31.912,P<0.05);手术前后的髋关节总活动度分别为(50.3±17.4)°,(177.6±21.4)°,t=29.553,数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:髋关节强直患者采用全髋关节置换手术,能够改善髋关节活动度、提高Harris评分,因此值得推广使用.%Objective: To investigate the medium-term and long-term effects of total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of hip joint replacement.Methods: March 2013-2016 year in March in our hospital for treatment of 30 cases (41 hips) with hip joint ankylosis of the mixed experiment, which, all 19 hip prosthesis in the treatment of biological prosthesis in 22 hips, all patients were followed up for 3 years, the use of imaging to evaluate the effect of the treatment of patients with.Results: Before and after surgery, 1D (9 + 0.4), 4D (5.2 + 1.7), 7d (3.3 + 2) there were significant differences in VAS scores of patients at the end of the follow-up, two groups of patients with postoperative Harris score (82.6 + 5.6), was significantly higher than that before operation (32.7 + 8.3).(t=31.912, P<0.05);total hip joint activities before and after the operation were (50.3 + 17.4), (177.6 + 21.4) degrees, t=29.553, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Hip joint replacement surgery can improve hip activity and Harris score, so it is worth to be popularized.