意大利华人青少年汉语语言态度及语言使用情况调查研究--以米兰ZAPPA高中为例∗

摘要

近年来，随着海外移民数量不断攀升，海外华人青少年的语言教育问题越发突出。文章通过对意大利华人青少年的语言态度和语言使用进行调查和分析，发现华人青少年的汉语语言态度和汉语使用情况具有一定的相关性，据此提出改进华人学生汉语教学的建议：一是激发华人学生学习汉语的动机；二是要培养华人学生对汉语的感情；三是应从家庭语境、课堂语境和社区语境三个方面入手，创设适合华人学生的汉语学习环境。%In recent years,along with the increasing number of overseas immigrants,the problem of overseas Chinese adolescents'language education becomes more and more prominent.Through the in-vestigation and analysis of the language attitudes and language use of Chinese adolescents in Italy,this paper finds that there is a certain correlation between the Chinese adolescents'language attitude to-wards Chinese and their use of the Chinese language.Accordingly,it puts forward three suggestions on improving Chinese teaching for overseas Chinese students as follows:stimulating overseas Chinese students'Chinese-learning motivation;cultivating their affections for the Chinese language;creating appropriate Chinese learning environments for overseas Chinese students in the aspects of family, classroom and community.