Study of some accient local dialect and its areal feature in Youshui river basin of southeast of Chongqing—waxiangtalk, Chinese language, Tujia language, Miao language as an example Chinese dialects, of Tujia language, Miao language as an example

摘要

This paper give some words such as [ci55](look, look carefully) [ze35ze55] (father), [ci35] (descendens), [tia55] (father), [lau51ke214ke214] (old), [ta35ta55] (brother), [maŋ55maŋ55] (rice), [man51man35] (uncle), [tau51](touch), [tci51](touch), work[ts Ↄ ŋ35 sai24 kau55 fi55],[ k'Ↄ51 da214](Birds and beasts come), the tree[su Ↄ55 tsa51], mud: e55 tciəŋ55, couchgrass: man55nau55, cave: suo55dau55, wife: tcie55 tsa51, teacher: sa55fu51. Students and apprentices: xue55se55, merchant: suo55yi55oŋ55, bed: tsuↃ55pu51, table: duↃ35 tsa51, etc. Through these dialect research, We can see that the southeast of Chongqing unitary water basin language and culture character and found that it is similar to Pixian County in Sichuan Province Chengdu Chinese dialects, we must do some moredeeply research works.