未竟的现代性--兼论20世纪中国文学的审美现代性

摘要

现代性是来自欧洲启蒙运动并迅速全球化的哲学理想，现代化是其社会图景。20世纪的中国，经历了初期的启蒙救亡、中期的政治遽变、“文革”后的经济建设，至今仍在现代化过程中努力前进。然而中西之间不同的文化传统和社会形态，决定了现代性进入中国后的曲折与变形。20世纪的中国文学被捆绑在现代化之路上，其审美特质与自主精神都必然受到特定时期历史社会的影响。%Modernity is the global idea of philosophy from the European Enlightenment, and modernization is the social vision. In 20th century, China has three stages, national salvation and enlightenment, unstable political situation and economic construction after the Cultural Revolution. Today, China is still making great efforts to the modernization. However, because of many cultural and social differences between Chinese and Western, the entry of modernity into China faced many twists and variations. The Chinese literature was tied up in the way of modernization in 20th century, thus, its aesthetic characteristics and independent spirit were destined to be influenced by the specific historical society.