袁行霈《中国文学史》第一卷论及“孔子删诗”说，但对“孔子删诗”说的提出、流布、影响等问题都未曾论述。通过清理相关材料，可知汉初陆贾首次提出孔子编定《诗》一说，而司马迁则在陆贾的基础上，从编《诗》方式、标准、目的等方面提出系统的“孔子删诗”说，但还未提出“删《诗》”一语。西汉末东汉初，《论语讖》在删减《诗》《书》章句文献的风气下，首次提出孔子“删《诗》”一语，此说得到王充、班固、应劭等东汉学者的接受而成为学界共识，并对汉代《诗经》学产生了较大的影响。%The first volume of Yuan Xingpei’s History of Chinese Literature mentioned the theory of Confucius’s deleting poems, but had no word about its proposition, spread and influence. By sorting out the related data, it is found that Lu Jia in the early Han Dynasty was the earliest to put forward the fact that Confucius compiled Poems. Sima Qian, based on Lu Jia, systemically put forward the theory of Confucius’s deleting poems in terms of the ways, standards and purposes of Confucius’s deleting poems, but the term “Confucius deleting poems”was not mentioned yet. In the end of the Western Han Dynasty and in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the theory of Confucius’s deleting poems was proposed first in the Analects of Confucius Prophecy in the atmosphere of deleting some chapters of The Books of Songs and The Books, which was well supported by scholars of Ban Gu, Wang Chong and Ying Shao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was very influential in the study of The Book of Songs.
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