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Thick porous silicon layers as sacrificial material for low-power gas sensors

机译:厚多孔硅层作为低功耗气体传感器的牺牲材料

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Abstract: A current problem resistive gas sensor have to deal with is their power consumption. Resistive gas sensors naturally require an operating temperature of several hundred degrees centigrade. Especially for mobile applications a novel sensor generation is needed whose power consumption is less than 100mW. This paper describes the processing of an advanced gas sensor substrate on a membrane structure which fulfills these requirements. The function of the membrane is to carry sensor structures and to reduce heat dissipation. In contrast to conventionally used backside chemical wet etching a thick structured porous silicon layer as a sacrificial layer at the frontside of the chip is used. To reduce the surface topography porous silicon is processed with the help of implanted masks.Following the processing of this layer gas sensor structures are realized on top of the porous silicon. In a final chemical dry etch step the membrane is structured and simultaneously the porous silicon is uncovered from the front and can be removed afterwards. The result is a free-standing thermally decoupled gas sensor membrane with a power consumption less than 50mW. !8
机译:摘要:电阻式气体传感器当前必须解决的问题是功耗。电阻式气体传感器自然需要几百摄氏度的工作温度。特别是对于移动应用,需要一种新型的传感器,其功耗小于100mW。本文介绍了在满足这些要求的膜结构上处理高级气体传感器基板的过程。膜的功能是承载传感器结构并减少散热。与常规使用的背面化学湿蚀刻相反,使用厚的结构化多孔硅层作为芯片正面的牺牲层。为了减小表面形貌,借助于植入的掩模对多孔硅进行处理。在该层的处理之后,在多孔硅的顶部上实现气体传感器结构。在最后的化学干法蚀刻步骤中,对膜进行结构化,同时从前面露出多孔硅,然后可以将其除去。结果是功耗低于50mW的独立式热解耦气体传感器膜。 !8

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