您现在的位置: 首页> 研究主题> 胆囊结石嵌顿

胆囊结石嵌顿

胆囊结石嵌顿的相关文献在1995年到2019年内共计60篇,主要集中在外科学、内科学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文59篇、会议论文1篇、专利文献26793篇;相关期刊47种,包括甘肃科技纵横、东方食疗与保健、中国医疗器械信息等; 相关会议1种,包括全国首届胆囊切除术后不良反应大规模人群调查暨内镜微创保胆取石(息肉)基础研究高峰论坛等;胆囊结石嵌顿的相关文献由135位作者贡献,包括孙伟军、胡德扬、孙玲国等。

胆囊结石嵌顿—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:59 占比:0.22%

会议论文>

论文:1 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:26793 占比:99.78%

总计:26853篇

胆囊结石嵌顿—发文趋势图

胆囊结石嵌顿

-研究学者

  • 孙伟军
  • 胡德扬
  • 孙玲国
  • 周亚萍
  • 程建斌
  • 姚贵明
  • 张俊林
  • 李井野
  • 杜萍
  • 熊荣碧
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

搜索

排序:

年份

    • 王华
    • 摘要: 目的:对比腹腔镜技术与开放性手术对急性结石嵌顿性胆囊炎的临床治疗效果.方法:回顾性分析2015年3月~2017年8月在兰州市第二人民医院(以下简称"我院")接受治疗的急性结石嵌顿性胆囊炎患者86例的临床资料,按手术方式不同分为对照组(传统开腹手术治疗)和观察组(微创腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗),每组43例,比较两组胆囊切除成功率、临床相关指标及并发症情况.结果:观察组胆囊切除成功率及并发症发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组比较,观察组术中出血量较少,手术时间、下床活动时间、术后排气时间及住院时间均较短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:与开放性手术比较,腹腔镜手术可有效减少急性结石嵌顿性胆囊炎患者术中出血量,缩短手术时间,术后并发症少,有利于促进术后恢复.
    • 张旺虎
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨对胆囊结石嵌顿及萎缩性胆囊炎患者进行腹腔镜手术治疗的效果.方法:将我院收治的51例胆囊结石嵌顿及萎缩性胆囊炎患者按照治疗方案的不同分为腹腔镜手术组(29例)及开腹手术组(22例).对腹腔镜手术组患者进行腹腔镜手术治疗,对开腹手术组患者进行开腹手术治疗,然后对比分析两组患者手术的时间、术中的出血量、术后住院的时间、引流量及发生不良反应的情况.结果:与开腹手术组患者相比,腹腔镜手术组患者手术的时间较长,但其术中的出血量及术后的引流量较少,其术后住院的时间较短,差异显著,P<0.05,有统计学意义.腹腔镜手术组患者术后不良反应的发生率低于开腹手术组患者,差异显著,P<0.05,有统计学意义.结论:对胆囊结石嵌顿及萎缩性胆囊炎患者进行腹腔镜手术治疗可取得理想的疗效,而且引起术后并发症的几率较低,此法值得在临床上推广应用.
    • 孙玲国; 孙伟军; 鲁家贤; 周亚萍; 杜萍; 胡德扬
    • 摘要: 目的 通过保胆取石术后与正常人群胆囊功能检测,探讨保胆取石术的可行性.方法 保胆取石术后患者及健康者各85例,B超检查脂肪餐前、餐后胆囊壁厚度及胆囊内结石等情况.设定胆囊收缩率>50%为胆囊收缩功能良好,<50%为胆囊收缩功能差;胆囊壁厚度≥3mm为增厚,<3mm为正常.结果 85例患者均无腹痛、发热、黄疸及再手术情况,胆囊结石复发11例.胆囊收缩率最大98%,最小42%,平均(67.7±18.9)%,胆囊收缩功能评级良好72例(84.7%),差13例(15.3%).术前胆囊正常与伴有炎症的保胆术后,胆囊功能检查结果有一定差异.胆囊壶腹部结石嵌顿保胆术后胆囊功能与非结石嵌顿结果相类似.健康对照组胆囊结石5例(5.88%),胆囊息肉7例(8.23%),胆囊收缩率最大96.8%,最小25.6%,平均82.3%,胆囊收缩功能评级良好75例(88.2%),差10例(11.8%).保胆术后与健康对照组差异无明显统计学意义.结论 内镜微创保胆取石术后超声检测胆囊功能具有重要的临床意义,胆囊功能正常的结石患者是保胆手术的最佳选择,胆囊结石伴炎症,即使胆囊壶腹部结石嵌顿的患者也可行保胆手术.
    • 孙庆章
    • 摘要: 探讨在腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊颈部结石嵌顿中,应用可吸收线处理胆囊管及胆囊血管的可行性.回顾性分析35例胆囊颈部结石嵌顿患者行免夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床资料.手术时间30 ~ 70 min,平均45 min.术中出血量20~150 mL,平均50 mL.术后放置腹腔引流管,2~6d拔管,平均3d.术后住院3~7d,平均4d.随访1~18个月,无胆管损伤、胆瘘和腹腔感染等并发症.用可吸收缝线处理胆囊管及胆囊血管的免夹腹腔镜胆囊切除术安全可靠,经济实用,值得推荐.
    • 孙伟军; 孙玲国; 宋美娟; 周亚萍; 胡德扬
    • 摘要: 目的:探讨二镜联合内镜微创保胆取石(息肉)的可行性。方法在全麻下经脐孔穿刺建立气腹,腹腔镜下观察胆囊形态,分离粘连,若胆囊因结石嵌顿而胀大、积脓,先穿刺减压,切开胆囊底部,纤维胆道镜下取出结石,清理胆囊腔,确定胆囊管通畅后,缝合切口,保留胆囊,再次气腹探查腹腔,吸引肝周边积液,缝合腹壁切口。结果本组162例,保胆成功142例(83.33%)其中胆囊壶腹部结石嵌顿伴炎症保胆成功22例。手术时间25-130min,平均50min,无严重并发症。住院时间6~16d。术后1~9年随访,信(电话)获访132例(92.9%),均无发热、腹痛、黄疸及再手术情况。术后1~3个月专家门诊复查87例(57%)145人次,胆囊正常60例(74%),小结石残留7例(8.9%),腔内小结晶或沉淀物14例(17.2%)。85例B超脂肪餐前后检测胆囊结石11例,结石复发率12.94%。胆囊收缩率最大为98%,最小为42%,平均(67.7±18.9)%,显示胆囊收缩功能评级良好72例(84.7%)、功能差13例(15.3%)。胆囊壶腹部结石嵌顿保胆术后胆囊功能与非结石嵌顿保胆术后胆囊功能相类似(P<0.05)。结论二镜联合内镜微创保胆取石(息肉)安全、可行。%Objective To study the feasibility of minimally invasive cholecystolithotomy for stone or polyp under combined use of laparoscope and choledochoscope. Methods Pneumoperitoneum was establishd via umbilical incision and puncture under general anesthesia ,gallbladder was observed under laparoscoe and the adhesion was separated,if the gallbladder appeared swelling with empyema because of the incarcerated calculus, decompression was applied with puncture perform.Then the bottom of the gallbladder was open,the stones were taken out under fiber choledochoscope,the gallbladder cavity was cleaned up,the cystic duct was confirmed of no obstruction,the incisions were sutured upwith gallbladder retained . The pneumoperitoneum was establish again,the surrounding liver effusion was removed with suction,the abdominal incision was sutured up. Results Of the 162 cases,gallbladders were retained successfully in 14 2 cases(83.33%),including 22 cases of inflammatory gallbladde with stones incarcerated at the pot belly.Operation time was 25-130 minutes withaverage of 50 minutes,no serious complications occurred . The hospital stay were 6-16. 132 cases(92.9%)were followed-up postoperative for 1-9 years via the mail (phone),no fever,no abdominal pain,no jaundice and reoperation occurred. 87 cases(57%)of 145 patients had clinic follow up 1~3 month postoperatively . 60 cases(74%)had normal gallbladder,7 cases(8.9%)had small residual stone . 14 cases(17.2%)with small crystals or sediment. 85 cases received ultrasound scan before and after the fat food, 13 cases had recurrent gallbladder stone with recurrence rate of 12.94%.The maximum gallbladder contraction ratio was 98%,the minimum was 42%,the average was 67.7%±18.9%.The gallbladder contraction function rating appeared good of 72 cases(84.7%)and poor of 13 cases(15.3%).There was no difference between the gallbladders with calculus incarcerated and those without.(P<0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive cholecystolithotomy for stone or polyp under combined use of laparoscope and choledochoscope is safe and feasible.
    • 鲁家贤; 孙伟军; 孙玲国; 周亚萍; 杜萍; 胡德扬
    • 摘要: Objective To observe the condition of gallbladder contraction functions in patients receiving endoscopic minimally invasive cholecystolithotomy and to explore the postoperative stone recurrence rates and gallbladder wall thickness changes after cholecystolithotomy for calculus incarcerated at the gallbladder pot belly . Methods Follow up observations were performed in 85 cases of endoscopic minimally invasive cholecystolithotomy .The gallbladder wall thickness before and after fatty meal was measured , and gallbladder stones were detected under ultrasound examinations .The gallbladder contraction ratio ( EF%) ≥50% was regarded as good, while the ratio <50%was regarded as poor .The gallbladder wall thickness ≥3 mm was regarded as thickening , and <3 mm was classified as normal .There were 40 cases of normal preoperative gallbladder wall ( normal group ) and 45 cases of inflammation of the gallbladder (inflammation group). Results The gallbladder contraction rate was 42%-98%(67.7%±18.9%).There were 72 cases of good gallbladder functions (84.7%) and 13 cases of dysfunction (15.3%).In the normal group, the gallbladder thickness at the neck, body, and bottom was normal in 38 cases (95%) and was thickening in 2 cases (5%) after surgery;while in the inflammation group, the gallbladder thickness at the neck , body, and bottom was normal in 34 cases (75.6%) and was thickening in 11 cases (24.4%) after surgery.One case of stone recurrence after surgery was noted in the normal group , while postoperative inflammation stone recurrence was found in 10 cases. Conclusions Normal gallbladder is the best choice for cholecystolithotomy . Cholecystolithotomy can also be feasible for patients with stones incarcerated at the gallbladder pot belly under strict indications , combined use of laparoscope and choledochoscope , and strict postoperative follow-ups.%目的:观察内镜微创保胆取石术后患者胆囊收缩功能,探讨结石复发率、胆囊壶腹部结石嵌顿术后胆囊壁厚度变化。方法对85例术后1年以上的内镜微创保胆取石术进行随访,B超测量脂肪餐前后胆囊壁厚度和胆囊内有无结石等情况。设定胆囊收缩率≥50%为胆囊收缩功能良好,胆囊收缩率<50%为胆囊收缩功能差。胆囊壁厚度≥3 mm为增厚,<3 mm为正常。术前胆囊壁厚度正常40例(正常组),其余45例为炎症组。结果胆囊收缩率42%~98%,(67.7±18.9)%,其中胆囊收缩功能良好72例(84.7%),功能差13例(15.3%)。40例正常组内镜保胆取石术后胆囊颈、体、底厚度正常38例(95.0%),增厚2例(5.0%);45例炎症组内镜保胆取石术后胆囊颈、体、底厚度正常34例(75.6%),增厚11例(24.4%)。正常组术后7~8年结石复发1例,炎症组术后结石复发10例。结论术前胆囊正常为保胆取石手术的最佳选择,胆囊伴炎症、结石嵌顿的患者也可行保胆手术,但要严格适应证,两镜联合取净结石,术后随访。
    • 邹琪; 晏亚军; 丁文静
    • 摘要: 目的探讨胆囊结石嵌顿相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析我院2009年1月至2012年5月收治的66胆囊结石嵌顿患者的临床资料,选取同时期胆囊结石150例患者的临床资料作为对照组,将两组数据采用卡方检验和Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析显示糖尿病、肝功能损害、上腹痛病史、胆囊管直径、最大结石直径、胆囊增大直径、多发结石为胆囊结石嵌顿相关危险因素。Logistic回归分析回归分析显示糖尿病史、上腹痛史、肝功能异常及胆管直径是胆囊结石嵌顿相关危险因素。结论糖尿病史、上腹痛史、肝功能异常及胆管直径是增加胆囊结石嵌顿危险因素。
    • 姚贵明; 赵广会
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨急性胆囊炎、胆囊结石嵌顿患者行腹腔镜处理的临床疗效.方法 80例急性胆囊炎、胆囊结石嵌顿患者均行腹腔镜手术治疗,其中76例顺行切除,4例逆行切除.观察治疗效果.结果 胆囊均完整切除.手术时间40~150min,置管时间2~10d.术后发生胆漏4例,胆管损伤1例,胆管残留结石2例.患者均治愈出院,无死亡病例.结论 急性胆囊炎、胆囊结石嵌顿时应用腹腔镜处理是有效且安全的.
  • 查看更多

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号