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毒蕈

毒蕈的相关文献在1990年到2022年内共计442篇,主要集中在内科学、预防医学、卫生学、临床医学 等领域,其中期刊论文142篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献298篇;相关期刊107种,包括中华劳动卫生职业病杂志、西藏医药杂志、当代护士(学术版)等; 相关会议2种,包括第二届全国中毒与急诊救治学术研讨会、西藏科协2004学术年会等;毒蕈的相关文献由900位作者贡献,包括本杰明·杰拉尔德·特汉、盖尔斯·艾伯特·布朗、马克·皮克沃斯等。

毒蕈—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:142 占比:32.13%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.45%

专利文献>

论文:298 占比:67.42%

总计:442篇

毒蕈—发文趋势图

毒蕈

-研究学者

  • 本杰明·杰拉尔德·特汉
  • 盖尔斯·艾伯特·布朗
  • 马克·皮克沃斯
  • 迈尔斯·斯图尔特·康格里夫
  • 朱莉·伊莱恩·坎斯菲尔德
  • 文卡特斯瓦卢·贾斯蒂
  • 罗摩克里希纳·尼罗吉
  • 阿卜杜勒·拉希德·穆罕默德
  • 阿尼尔·卡巴里·欣德
  • F·兰卡蒂
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 丁玲; 周亚娟; 朱姝; 宋沈超; 雷世光
    • 摘要: 目的 了解遵义市毒蕈中毒事件的流行病学、空间分布情况特点,为基层做好毒蕈中毒防控提供理论依据。方法 对遵义市食源性疾病监测系统报告的毒蕈中毒事件进行描述性分析及空间分布绘图。结果 十年间遵义市共报告毒蕈中毒事件525起,累计报告中毒病例1758例,死亡29例。毒蕈中毒事件发生有季节波动性,主要发生在6—10月份,占总数的89.90%。家庭是毒蕈中毒事件的主要发生场所,占总数的96%。自采是毒蕈中毒事件中毒蕈的主要来源。结论 毒蕈中毒事件是引起食物中毒死亡的主要原因之一;借助地理信息系统(GIS),将环境因素和毒蕈类型分布相结合,初步探索毒蕈分布地图。
    • 陈学国; 常靖; 邹波; 王爱华
    • 摘要: 毒蕈种类繁多、分布广泛、形态特征复杂,误食毒蕈引发中毒的事件时有发生,误食毒蕈中毒已经成为对人类健康造成威胁的全球性问题,在我国,也经常有因为误食毒蕈而导致中毒的报道.本文对常见毒蕈种类、常见毒蕈毒素化学结构与性质、毒性、中毒症状与中毒机理、检测技术方法等进行了综述,不仅可以为开展毒蕈毒素相关研究工作提供帮助,而且能为毒蕈中毒检验提供科学理论依据.
    • 李玲玲12
    • 摘要: 蘑菇是一类真菌,又称为蕈,毒蕈乃指有毒的野生蘑菇。毒蕈种类繁多,世界上约有毒蕈200余种,我国已发现有190多种,食用后能致死的达30多种,大多属于担子菌门伞菌目鹅膏属、红菇属、包脚菇属、牛肝菌属,以及子囊菌门盘菌目鹿花菌属,其中引起人严重中毒主要有10种,它们是白毒伞、褐鳞小伞、肉褐鳞小伞、褐柄白毒伞、毒伞、残托斑毒伞、毒粉褶蕈、秋生盔孢伞、包脚黑褶伞和鹿花蕈。毒蕈毒性成分复杂,一种毒蕈常含有多种毒素.
    • 文莉; 吴蔚桦; 李丽; 甘林望; 欧三桃
    • 摘要: 目的 分析急性毒蕈中毒患者的临床特征,并探讨其死亡危险因素.方法 回顾性分析2013年7月至2016年12月西南医科大学附属医院收治的随访超过6个月的210例急性毒蕈中毒患者的临床资料,包括性别、年龄、住院时间、毒蕈情况、潜伏期、临床表现、实验室指标和预后.根据预后将患者分为存活组和死亡组,分析两组患者的临床特征和器官或系统受累情况;采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析筛选急性毒蕈中毒患者的死亡危险因素.结果 210例患者均纳入最终分析,存活组172例(占81.9%),死亡组38例(占18.1%),以潜伏期为6~24 h的患者病死率最高〔占15.2%(32/210)〕.所有患者食用毒蕈的颜色以白、红、黄居多,进食量20~500 g.超过85%的患者有胃肠道反应,器官损害以肝脏为主〔58.1%(122/210)〕,伴心脏和神经系统损害者的病死率更高〔分别为61.4%(27/44)、61.3%(19/31)〕,且受累器官或系统数量越多,病死率越高.单因素分析显示,潜伏期≥6 h、白细胞计数(WBC)≥12×109/L、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)≥200 U/L、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)≥200 U/L、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)≥500 U/L、凝血酶原时间(PT)≥20 s、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)≥40 s、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)≤60%、血Na+≤135 mmol/L、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)≥5 μg/L和肌红蛋白(Mb)≥100 μg/L是急性毒蕈中毒患者死亡的危险因素;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,当APTT≥40 s时死亡风险最大,可导致患者死亡风险增加5.35倍〔优势比(OR)=6.35,95%可信区间(95%CI)=1.24~32.44〕,提示APTT是急性毒蕈中毒患者死亡的独立危险因素.结论 急性毒蕈中毒患者病死率高,器官损害以肝脏为主;潜伏期及WBC、ALT、AST、LDH、PT、APTT、PTA、Na+、CK-MB和Mb等实验室指标是急性毒蕈中毒患者死亡的危险因素,以APTT≥40 s时死亡风险最大.%Objective To analyze the clinical features and risk factors of death in patients with acute mushroom poisonings. Methods The clinical data of 210 patients with acute mushroom poisoning admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from July 2013 to December 2016 and received follow-up for at least 6 months were retrospectively analyzed. The data included gender, age, hospitalization time, toadstool features, incubation period, clinical performance, laboratory indicators, and prognosis. According to the prognosis, the patients were divided into survival group and non-survival group, the clinical characteristics and organ or system involvement of the two groups were analyzed, and the risk factors of death in patients with acute mushroom poisoning were explored by univariate and Logistic regression analysis. Results All 210 patients were enrolled in the final analysis, with 172 patients (81.9%) in survival group, and 38 (18.1%) in non-survival group. Patients with an incubation period of 6-24 hours had the highest mortality [15.2% (32/210)]. Most toadstools were in white, red or yellow, with an intake of 20-500 g. More than 85% of patients had gastrointestinal reactions, and liver damage was the most common [58.1% (122/210)] in all patients. The patients with heart and nervous system damage had higher mortality [61.4% (27/44) and 61.3% (19/31)], and the more organs or systems involved, the higher the mortality was. Univariate analysis showed that incubation period ≥ 6 hours, white blood cell (WBC) ≥12×109/L, alanine aminotransferase (ALT)≥200 U/L, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 200 U/L, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ≥ 500 U/L, prothrombin time (PT) ≥ 20 s, activated partial thrombin time (APTT) ≥ 40 s, prothrombin activity (PTA) ≤ 60%, Na+≤ 135 mmol/L, MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK-MB) ≥ 5 μg/L and myoglobin (Mb) ≥ 100 μg/L were the risk factors of death in patients with acute mushroom poisoning. Multiple factors Logistic regression analysis showed that APTT ≥ 40 s had the greatest lethal risk and could increase the risk of death by 5.35 times [odds ratio (OR) = 6.35, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) = 1.24-32.44], indicating that APTT was an independent risk factor of death in patients with acute mushroom poisoning. Conclusions The mortality of acute mushroom poisoning was high, and liver was the mainly involved organ. The incubation period, WBC, ALT, AST,LDH, PT, APTT, PTA, Na+, CK-MB and Mb could be early indicators to evaluate the prognosis in patients with acute mushroom poisoning, and patients with APTT ≥ 40 s had the greatest lethal risk.
    • 才权; 贾子毅; 刘天明; 张春武; 惠志刚; 董雪松; 刘志
    • 摘要: Objective To find out the clinical indicators related to prognosis in patients with acute mushroom poisoning, and approach its correlation with prognosis. Methods Clinical data of patients with mushroom poisoning admitted to the First Hospital of China Medical University, the Ninth People's Hospital of Shenyang, Xiuyan Central People's Hospital, and Fushun Central Hospital from August 2015 to August 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The biochemical indicators within 24 hours after admission, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score, whether plasmapheresis (PE) was carried out or not and 28-day prognosis of patients were collected. According to prognosis, the patients were divided into death group and survival group, and the differences in above parameters between the two groups were compared. Spearman or Pearson correlation method was used to analyze the relationship between MELD score and prognosis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the prognostic value of MELD score for prognosis. Further analysis of the patients receiving PE treatment was conducted. Results A total of four Liaoning hospitals with 89 patients with mushroom poisoning were enrolled, with 6 died within 28 days, and 83 survived. There were 17 patients with severely impaired liver and coagulant functions accepted PE treatment, with 6 patients died within 28 days, and 11 survived. ① In 89 patients, compared with survival group, MELD score, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), total bilirubin (TBil), international normalized ratio (INR), blood glucose (Glu), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in death group were significantly increased [MELD score: 32.34 (28.31, 41.06) vs. 8.76 (3.77, 21.19), PT (s): 53.5 (52.4, 113.2) vs. 14.5 (13.8, 19.5), APTT (s): 58.6 (48.9, 70.8) vs. 36.9 (34.4, 43.2), TBil (μmol/L): 134.8 (31.3, 155.6) vs. 21.5 (15.1, 41.4), INR: 6.0 (5.6, 14.7) vs. 1.2 (1.1, 1.5), Glu (mmol/L): 9.2 (9.0, 11.0) vs. 6.6 (5.7, 7.8), ALT (U/L):5 923.0 (1 105.0, 6 000.0) vs. 35.0 (18.0, 1 767.0), GGT (U/L): 49.0 (32.0, 57.0) vs. 25.0 (16.0, 41.0), all P 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the MELD score in patients with mushroom poisoning who accepted PE treatment was positively correlated with 28-day mortality (r = 0.355, P = 0.001), but no correlation with SOFA score was found (r = 0.427, P = 0.087). ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of MELD score in the prediction of mushroom poisoning patients undergoing PE treatment was 0.545; when the cut-off value was 32.19, the sensitivity was 33.3%, and the specificity was 100%. Conclusions In mushroom poisoning patients, especially those undergoing PE treatment, the higher the MELD score, the higher the mortality is. MELD score could assess the prognosis of patients with acute mushroom poisoning.%目的 探讨与急性毒蕈中毒患者预后相关的临床指标及其与预后的关系.方法 回顾性分析2015年8月至2017年8月中国医科大学附属第一医院、沈阳市第九人民医院、岫岩满族自治县中心人民医院、抚顺市中心医院收治的毒蕈中毒患者的临床资料.收集患者入院24 h内血生化指标、序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA)、终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、是否行血浆置换(PE)及28 d预后.根据预后将患者分为存活组和死亡组,比较两组间各指标的差异;采用Spearman或Pearson相关法分析MELD评分与预后指标的相关性,采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析MELD评分对预后的预测价值;并对其中接受PE治疗的患者进一步分析.结果 共纳入辽沈地区4家医院89例毒蕈中毒患者,28 d死亡6例、存活83例;其中17例严重肝功能损伤、凝血障碍患者接受了PE治疗,28 d死亡6例、存活11例.① 在89例患者中:与存活组比较,死亡组MELD评分、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、总胆红素(TBil)、国际标准化比值(INR)、血糖(Glu)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、γ-谷氨酰转移酶(GGT)明显升高〔MELD评分(分):32.34(28.31,41.06)比8.76(3.77, 21.19),PT(s):53.5(52.4,113.2)比14.5(13.8,19.5),APTT(s):58.6(48.9,70.8)比36.9(34.4,43.2),TBil(μmol/L):134.8(31.3,155.6)比21.5(15.1,41.4),INR:6.0(5.6,14.7)比1.2(1.1,1.5),Glu(mmol/L):9.2(9.0,11.0)比6.6 (5.7,7.8),ALT(U/L):5923.0(1105.0,6000.0)比35.0(18.0,1767.0),GGT(U/L):49.0(32.0,57.0)比25.0(16.0, 41.0),均P0.05).相关分析显示,进行PE治疗的毒蕈中毒患者MELD评分与28 d病死率呈显著正相关(r=0.355,P=0.001),而与SOFA评分无相关性(r=0.427, P=0.087).ROC曲线分析显示,MELD评分预测进行PE治疗的毒蕈中毒患者预后的AUC为0.545;当截断值为32.19分时,敏感度为33.3%,特异度为100%.结论 毒蕈中毒患者,特别是接受PE治疗的患者,MELD评分越高,预后越差;MELD评分可用于评估急性毒蕈中毒患者的预后.
    • 才权1; 贾子毅1; 刘天明2; 张春武3; 惠志刚4; 董雪松1; 刘志1
    • 摘要: 目的探讨与急性毒蕈中毒患者预后相关的临床指标及其与预后的关系。方法回顾性分析2015年8月至2017年8月中国医科大学附属第一医院、沈阳市第九人民医院、岫岩满族自治县中心人民医院、抚顺市中心医院收治的毒蕈中毒患者的临床资料。收集患者入院24h内血生化指标、序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA)、终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、是否行血浆置换(PE)及28d预后。根据预后将患者分为存活组和死亡组,比较两组间各指标的差异;采用Spearman或Pearson相关法分析MELD评分与预后指标的相关性,采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析MELD评分对预后的预测价值;并对其中接受PE治疗的患者进一步分析。结果共纳人辽沈地区4家医院89例毒蕈中毒患者,28d死亡6例、存活83例;其中17例严重肝功能损伤、凝血障碍患者接受了PE治疗,28d死亡6例、存活11例。①在89例患者中:与存活组比较,死亡组MELD评分、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(Am)、总胆红素(TBil)、国际标准化比值(XNR)、血糖(Glu)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、1一谷氨酰转移酶(GCT)明显升高[MELD评分(分):32.34(28.31,41.06)比8.76(3.77,21.19),PT(S):53.5(52.4,113.2)比14.5(13.8,19.5),APTT(s):58.6(48.9,70.8)比36.9(34.4,43.2),TBil(μmol/L):134.8(31.3,155.6)比21.5(15.1,41.4),INR:6.0(5.6,14.7)比1.2(1.1,1.5),Glu(mmol/L):9.2(9.0,11.0)比6.6(5.7,7.8),ALT(U/L):5923.0(1105.0,6000.0)比35.0(18.0,1767.0),GGT(U/L):49.0(32.0,57.0)比25.0(16.0,41.0),均P〈0.05],凝血酶原活动度(PTA)、白蛋白(ALB)、Na+、C1-明显降低[PTA:13.0%(6.0%,14.0%)比80.0%[61.0%,87.0%),ALB(g/L):31.1(29.8,39.0)比42.4(37.9,44.3),Na’(mmol/L):126.5(122.4,131.0)比137.0(134.9,141.0),C1-(mmol/L):93.5(87.6,95.0)比104.0(101.3,106.0),均P〈0.05]。Spearman相关分析显示,毒蕈中毒患者MELD评分与28d病死率呈显著正相关(r=O.423,P=O.001)。ROC曲线分析显示,MELD评分预测毒蕈中毒患者预后的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.926;当截断值为27.30分时,敏感度为100%,特异度为84-3%。②在17例PE患者中:与存活组比较,死亡组MELD评分、TBil、Glu、ALT明显升高[MELD评分(分):36.81±5.18比29.01±5.23,TBil(μmol/L):145.2±13.9比93.2±44.0,Glu(mmol/L):9.1±1.9比6.0±2.7,ALT(U/L):5961.5±44.5比3932.9±1625.7,均P〈0.05],C1-明显降低(mmol/L:94.3±1.2比100.5±5.7,P〈0.05),SOFA评分差异无统计学意义(分:5.83±2.71比5.91±1.58,P〉0.05)。相关分析显示,进行PE治疗的毒蕈中毒患者MELD评分与28d病死率呈显著正相关(r=0.355,P=0.001),而与SOFA评分无相关性(r=0.427,P=0.087)。ROC曲线分析显示,MELD评分预测进行PE治疗的毒蕈中毒患者预后的AUC为0.545;当截断值为32.19分时,敏感度为33.3%,特异度为100%。结论毒蕈中毒患者,特别是接受PE治疗的患者,MELD评分越高,预后越差;MELD评分可用于评估急性毒蕈中毒患者的预后。
    • 文莉; 吴蔚桦; 李丽; 甘林望; 欧三桃
    • 摘要: 目的分析急性毒蕈中毒患者的临床特征,并探讨其死亡危险因素。方法回顾性分析2013年7月至2016年12月西南医科大学附属医院收治的随访超过6个月的210例急性毒蕈中毒患者的临床资料,包括性别、年龄、住院时间、毒蕈情况、潜伏期、临床表现、实验室指标和预后。根据预后将患者分为存活组和死亡组,分析两组患者的临床特征和器官或系统受累情况;采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析筛选急性毒蕈中毒患者的死亡危险因素。结果210例患者均纳入最终分析,存活组172例(占81.9%),死亡组38例(占18.1%),以潜伏期为6~24h的患者病死率最高[占15.2%(32/210)]。所有患者食用毒蕈的颜色以白、红、黄居多,进食量20~500g。超过85%的患者有胃肠道反应,器官损害以肝脏为主[58.1%(122/210)],伴心脏和神经系统损害者的病死率更高[分别为61.4%(27/44)、61.3%(19/31)],且受累器官或系统数量越多,病死率越高。单因素分析显示,潜伏期≥6h、白细胞计数(WBC)≥12×10^9/L、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)≥200U/L、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)≥200U/L、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)≥500U/L、凝血酶原时间(PT)≥20s、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)≥40S、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)≤60%、血Na+≤135mmol/L、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK—MB)≥5μg/L和肌红蛋白(Mb)≥100μg/L是急性毒蕈中毒患者死亡的危险因素;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,当APTT≥40s时死亡风险最大,可导致患者死亡风险增加5.35倍[优势比(OR)=6.35,95%可信区间(95%CI)=1.24—32.44],提示APTT是急性毒蕈中毒患者死亡的独立危险因素。结论急性毒蕈中毒患者病死率高,器官损害以肝脏为主;潜伏期及WBC、ALT、AST、LDH、PT、APTT、PTA、Na+、CK—MB和Mb等实验室指标是急性毒蕈中毒患者死亡的危险因素,以APTT≥40s时死亡风险最大。
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