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Effects of addition of different fibers on rheological characteristics of cake batter and quality of cakes

机译:不同纤维的影响对蛋糕面团流变特征及蛋糕品质的影响

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摘要

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of addition of dietary fibers on rheological properties of batter and cake quality. Wheat flour was replaced by 5 and 10% (wt%) oat, pea, apple and lemon fibers. All cake batters showed shear thinning behavior. Incorporation of fibers increased consistency index (k), storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (GaEuro(3)). As quality parameters, specific volume, hardness, weight loss, color and microstructure of cakes were investigated. Cakes containing oat and pea fibers (5%) had similar specific volume and texture with control cakes which contained no fiber. As fiber concentration increased, specific volume decreased but hardness increased. No significant difference was found between weight loss of control cake and cakes with oat, pea and apple fibers. Lemon fiber enriched cakes had the lowest specific volume, weight loss and color difference. When microstructural images were examined, it was seen that control cake had more porous structure than fiber enriched cakes. In addition, lemon and apple fiber containing cakes had less porous crumb structure as compared to oat and pea containing ones. Oat and pea fiber (5%) enriched cakes had similar physical properties (volume, texture and color) with control cakes.
机译:本研究的目的是探讨添加膳食纤维对面糊和蛋糕质量流变性质的影响。小麦粉被5%和10%(wt%)燕麦,豌豆,苹果和柠檬纤维所取代。所有蛋糕击球运动员都表现出剪切变薄行为。掺入纤维增加了一致性指数(K),储存模量(G')和损耗模量(Gaeuro(3))。作为质量参数,研究了特定的体积,硬度,体重减轻,颜色和显微组织的蛋糕。含有燕麦和豌豆纤维(5%)的蛋糕具有类似的特定体积和纹理,控制蛋糕含有无纤维。随着纤维浓度的增加,特异性体积降低但硬度增加。在燕麦,豌豆和苹果纤维的控制蛋糕和蛋糕的体重减轻之间没有发现显着差异。柠檬纤维富集的蛋糕具有最低的特定体积,减肥和色差。当检查微观结构图像时,可以看出,控制滤饼比纤维富集的蛋糕更多孔。此外,与含有燕麦和豌豆的含有少量多孔的碎屑结构具有较少的多孔粉末结构。燕麦和豌豆纤维(5%)富集的蛋糕具有类似的物理性质(体积,纹理和颜色),控制蛋糕。

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