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Rejuvenated Brewer’s Spent Grain: EverVita Ingredients as Game-Changers in Fibre-Enriched Bread

机译:焕发酿酒师的谷物:Evervita成分作为纤维富含纤维面包的游戏变换器

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摘要

Brewer’s spent grain (BSG) is the main side-stream of brewing. BSG is a potential source for nutritionally enriched cereal products due to its high content of fibre and protein. Two novel ingredients originating from BSG, EverVita FIBRA (EVF) and EverVita PRO (EVP), were incorporated into bread in two addition levels to achieve a ‘source of fibre’ (3 g/100 g) and a ‘high in fibre’ (6 g/100 g) nutrition claim for the breads. The impact of those two ingredients on dough and bread quality as well as on nutritional value was investigated and compared to baker’s flour (C1) and wholemeal flour (C2) breads. The addition of EVF performed outstandingly well in the bread system achieving high specific volumes (3.72–4.66 mL/g), a soft crumb texture (4.77–9.03 N) and a crumb structure comparable with C1. Furthermore, EVF barely restricted gluten network development and did not influence dough rheology. EVP increased the dough resistance (+150%) compared to C1 which led to a lower specific volume (2.17–4.38 mL/g) and a harder crumb (6.25–36.36 N). However, EVP increased the nutritional value of the breads by increasing protein content (+36%) and protein quality by elevating the amount of indispensable amino acids. Furthermore, a decrease in predicted glycaemic index by 26% was achieved and microbial shelf life was extended by up to 3 days. Although both ingredients originated from the same BSG, their impact on bread characteristics and nutritional value varied. EVF and EVP can be considered as game-changers in the development of bread fortified with BSG, increasing nutritional value, and promoting sustainability.
机译:Brewer的谷物(BSG)是酿造的主要侧流。 BSG由于其高含量的纤维和蛋白质,BSG是营养富集的谷物产品的潜在来源。源自BSG,Evervita Fibra(EVF)和Evervita Pro(EVP)的两种新成分均以两种添加水平纳入面包,以实现“纤维源”(3g / 100g)和“纤维高”( 6克/ 100克)面包的营养索赔。研究了这两种成分对面团和面包质量以及营养价值的影响,并与面粉(C1)和全麦面粉(C2)面包相比。加入EVF在面包系统执行出色地实现高的比体积(3.72-4.66毫升/克),软质地碎屑(4.77-9.03 N)和碎屑结构与C1相媲美。此外,EVF几乎没有限制麸质网络发展,并没有影响面团流变学。与C1相比,EVP增加了面团抗性(+ 150%),其导致较低的特异性体积(2.17-4.38ml / g)和更硬的碎屑(6.25-36.36n)。然而,通过升高不可缺少的氨基酸的量,通过增加蛋白质含量(+ 36%)和蛋白质质量来增加面包的营养价值。此外,实现了预测的血糖指数26%的降低,并且微生物保质期长达3天。虽然两种成分来自同一BSG,但它们对面包特性的影响和营养价值变化。 EVF和EVP可以被视为游戏变换器,以强化BSG强化,增加营养价值,促进可持续性。

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