汉英主语对比及翻译策略

摘要

English is a language with subject-prominent while Chinese with semantic coherence, this paper will discuss the differ⁃ences and some translation strategies between Chinese and English subject by comparing some aspects as following: closeness and openness, subject-prominence and topic-prominence; form subject and no subject; inanimate subject and animate subject, and so on.%　　英语是主语突出型语言，重形合，而汉语是主题突出型语言，重意合，现从封闭性和开放性、主语显著和话题显著、形式主语和零主语、无灵主语和有灵主语等方面来看汉英主语差异及一些翻译策略。