丝绸之路经济带中亚五国语言状况考察与思考

摘要

This paper discusses the language situations in the five Central Asian countries and reveals the trend of their language diversity as follows:Russian is gradually gaining momentum again;the languages of the majority groups have been made the national languages,and there is a trend of repla-cing Cyrillic alphabets with Latinized alphabets.It expounds the diversified development of the lan-guages in the five Central Asian countries with the following characteristics:the languages of the ma-jority groups enjoy a quick development,Russian continues to regain its former position,English and Turkish have a slow progress while there is an on-going “Chinese fever”.It finally brings up the fol-lowing suggestions:it is necessary to offer more programs of multi-languages and less-popular langua-ges,quicken the international promotion of the Chinese language education and train more interdisci-plinary talents for international communication.%本文论述了中亚五国语言状况的特点：语言呈多样化态势；俄语地位降中有升；主体民族语言地位提升至国家语言；在文字方面有去西里尔文推行字母拉丁化倾向。阐述了中亚五国语言发展呈现的多极化走向：主体民族语言强势发展，俄语继续回升，英语、土耳其语正在缓慢发展，汉语呈迅速上升趋向。鉴于此，本文提出一些建议：我国应适当增加多语种外语专业和小语种专业，加强汉语国际教育推广，培养跨专业国际交流的复合型人才。