趋向动词“过来”、“过去”的语义分析与意象图式建构

摘要

This article makes some cognitive analysis of directional verbs"guo lai"and "guo qu"as the predicate with the inductive method , deductive method , comparative method and image method .Through semantic analysis and image schema construction of "guo lai"and "guo qu",it comes to a conclusion that "guo lai"and "guo qu "are not semantically symmetrical ."Guo lai"includes semantic meanings of space , time and state displacement , while "guo qu"includes two kinds of semantic meanings of space displacement and semantic meanings of time , state and event displacement .%使用归纳法、演绎法、对比分析法、图像法等对趋向动词“过来”、“过去”单独做谓语的情况展开认知分析。通过对“过来”、“过去”的语义分析与意象图式建构最终得出以下结论：“过来”、“过去”的语义并非完全对称，“过来”包括空间位移语义、时间位移语义和状态位移语义，而“过去”包括空间位移语义一、空间位移语义二、时间位移语义、状态位移语义和事件位移语义。