摘要：The rapid development of new agricultural management entity such as farmer professional cooperatives , professional large landlords , family farms and agricultural industrialization leading enterprises promotes the improvement of the degree of farmer systematization and the level of the agricultural industrialization ,especially the quantity of cooperatives and the number of cooperative members ,and the diversification of the operation types and modes.The cooperatives of land association ,grassland and livestock association ,leasing management and industy driving types are booming .However,there are obvious deficiencies in the organization and leadership ,the internal management,financing channels,supervision,policy support and service system.Suggestions are put forward to construct the platform of credit evaluation , joint supervision , service guidance , capital support and preferential policies.%昌吉州农民专业合作社、专业大户、家庭农场以及农业产业化龙头企业等各类新型农业经营主体快速发展，推动了农民组织化程度与农业产业化水平的显著提高。尤其合作社数量直线攀升，入社人数和入社率上升趋势明显，经营类型和经营方式多样化，土地联营、草畜联营、租赁经营和产业带动型合作社发展迅猛。但从目前的发展来看，农民专业合作社在组织领导、内部管理、融资渠道、监管水平、政策扶持、服务体系等方面也存在明显不足，由此提出加快构建合作社信用评价、联合监管、指导服务、资金支持平台与优惠政策平台的对策建议。
摘要：According to the article on the Qingdao city women migrant workers in their daily life and social identity investigation ,analysis of female migrant workers of rural identity and migrant city identity .Survey shows that female migrant workers have the sense of identity to the city and the countryside ,but the city's identity is lower than that of the rural community ,and outside of the city identity in the living environment of the rural is identity based ,mainly within the sense of belonging , security identification .Based on the analysis of macro policy system , city living environment of meso and micro female migrant workers own three aspects reasons women city identity low , and puts forward some countermeasures for improving women city identity from the enhancement of social work service etc .%文章通过对青岛市女性农民工日常生活与社会认同研究的调查，分析女性农民工对农村认同和务工所在的城市认同。调查显示女性农民工对城市和农村都有认同感，但对城市的认同低于对农村的认同，并且对城市的认同以外在生活环境认同为主，对农村则以内在归属感、安全感认同为主。文章通过对宏观政策制度、中观城市生活环境和微观女性农民工自身三个方面分析女工城市认同较低的原因，并从增强社会工作服务等方面提出了提高女工城市认同的对策。
摘要：The essence of ecological crisis facing mankind today is a cultural crisis .In China's current construction of ecological civilization , as a kind of pursuit of "human-nature-society"the coordinated development of the new cultural forms,the system construction of ecological culture must be based on the whole ecological organic theory , the concept of ecological values ,from the material system of ecological culture ,spiritual ecological culture ,system of ecological culture and behavioral ecology culture etc thoroughly .%当今人类所面临的生态危机实质是一种文化危机。在中国当下全面建设生态文明之际，生态文化作为一种追求“人-自然-社会”协调发展的新型文化形态，其体系的构建应立足于建设性后现代主义的生态整体有机论，以生态价值观为理念，从物质生态文化、精神生态文化、制度生态文化以及行为生态文化等领域全面进行。
摘要：The capital contribution from the members is a key component of the capital structure of the cooperatives , and is also a significant step in the establishment of a cooperative and a cornerstone for its sound development . Because of the special situation and serious requirement of cooperatives in China ,there is no strict legal regulations for the quantity and quota of the contribution from the members ,which leads to great differences in the mode ,type and quantity of capital contribution from the members , thus adversely affecting the sound development of cooperatives.After introducing different modes of capital contribution , this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various modes and then presents the amendments to the laws and regulations about cooperatives based on the comparative analysis of Company Law and Cooperative Law of China .%成员出资是合作社资本构成的一个关键部分，是合作社设立的重要步骤，也是合作社得以顺利发展的基石。基于目前我国发展合作社的特殊性及迫切要求，我国的相关法律并没有对合作社成员出资的数量及限额等进行严格规定，造成合作社中成员的出资在方式、种类及数量各方面参差不齐，在一定程度影响了合作社的健康发展。本文在介绍合作社成员不同出资方式的基础上，分析了不同出资方式的法律效果，同时，基于对《公司法》与《合作社法》的比较分析，提出了对《合作社法》及相关法规的修订建议。
摘要：城乡一体化发展格局对我国新农村的建设，社会主义和谐社会的构建具有重要的战略意义。随着工业化、城镇化和农业现代化的发展，我国已经进入了加快形成城乡经济社会发展一体化格局的关键时期，然而当前我国农村公共产品供给中存在的问题严重制约农村经济社会的发展和阻碍城乡一体化发展的进程。因此，解决农村公共产品供给问题，必须从城乡一体化的视角出发，剖析公共产品供给现状与原因，同时提出了完善公共产品供给机制，提升公共产品供给能力的对策。%The urban-rural integration pattern is of strategic significance for the construction of the socialist new countryside and the harmonious society .With the development of industrialization , urbanization , and agricultural modernization ,China has entered a key period to accelerate the formation of the urban-rural integration pattern . However,the problems existing in the current rural public product supply seriously restrict the rural economic and social development and hinder the process of the urban-rural integration .Therefore, to solve the problems , the present situation and reasons of the public product supply must be analysed from the perspective of urban -rural integration ,and the countermeasures are put forward to perfect the supply mechanism , and enhance the supply ability.
摘要：Governance-modernization , as the core objective of government -reform of the present government , requires to break existing mechanism which hinders development to make the market and society to be main part of governance and interact well with government .Meanwhile , new urbanization which is regarded as a lever for deepening reform and promoting economic increase is a platform of governance -modernization for local government .The counties are the place where new urbanization happens ,so a too aggressive local government which plays a leading role in the process of local development is not good for governance -modernization or new urbanization.Thus,it is urgent to transform the developmental county government to modern governance -building governance system .In the process of transition , the abilities of the local government should include abilities of leadership ,integration of sources , cooperation , response , public services , and the first two are the key to make the target come true .%治理现代化作为新一届政府深化改革的核心目标，要求打破现有阻碍发展的机制格局，确立市场、社会治理主体地位并与政府形成良好互动。同时，新型城镇化作为政府深化改革与经济增长的有力杠杆，为地方治理现代化的实现提供了平台，其落实的关键在于县级领域。而主导县域发展的县级政府过于强势，并不利于治理现代化的实现和新型城镇化的建设。因此，发展型县级政府需要向现代治理转型，实现治理体系的构建，在转型过程中，需要具备的治理能力包括领导能力、资源整合能力、协作能力、回应能力、公共服务能力，其中，领导能力、资源整合能力为目标落实的关键。
摘要：平民受众作为大众传播受众的重要部分，具有其自身认知特点和受众心理。平民受众的认知结构、认识经验、受众心理等共同导致了大众传播对其传递信息的效果。从平民视角看，信息接受是受众对大众传播效果的初体验，信息理解是大众传播过程中受众进行信息判断并将其纳入自身认知结构中进行内化的过程。受众对于信息的反馈形成了大众传播过程中的传受互动，逆反是最为突出的互动表现。通过接受、理解和互动，平民受众完成了其在大众传播过程中的完整受众过程，进而将群体性的意志和追求汇聚为群体文化价值观，推动社会文化发展进程。%As a part of the mass communication audience ,civilian audiences has its own characteristics .The cognitive structure and cognitive experiences of civilian audiences ,and the civilian audiences'psychology lead to the effect of convey information on mass communication .From the perspective of civilian audiences , the acception of information is the first experience of civilian audience about mass communication effect .After the judgement of civilian audience during mass communication , the understanding of information is the process that take the information into the cognitive structure and make it into internalization .The feedback of audience about information make the interaction on mass communication between transmitter and audience .And the rebelliousness is the most notable interactive performance .By acception,understanding and interaction,civilian as the audience completed its whole process on mass communication.Then the will and pursuit of group could gather together into a community cultural values ,and promote the development process of society and culture .
摘要：Nowadays,in Qingdao the financing issues have become the currently key topics in new rural community construction .Taking the districts and county -level cities in Qingdao as the object , this paper analyzes the characteristics and main problems of the financing pattern of new rural community construction by comparing different types of new rural community construction from the aspects of financing entities , financing channels , financing and repayment modes including small town agglomeration type , village transformation type , function integration type ,village center fusion type and the type driven by leading enterprises .Suggestions are put forward for further innovating financing patterns and speeding up the new rural community construction .%青岛市新型农村社区建设已全面推开，社区建设融资事宜成为当前重要课题。本文以青岛市各区市为研究对象，从融资主体、融资渠道、融资方式以及还款方式等四个方面入手，比较分析小城镇集聚型、城中村改造型、功能区整合型、中心村融合型、龙头企业带动型等类型的新型农村社区建设融资模式的特点、面临的主要问题，并对进一步创新融资模式、加快新型农村社区建设提出建议。
摘要：青岛市民营孵化器虽然成立时间晚，但发展势头强活力大；在其内部形成了有利于创业企业成长的微生态环境；在孵企业与孵化器投资主体所从事的行业高度相关，孵化器的产业集聚功能初步显现；机制灵活、决策快速、市场性更强。但民营孵化器的发展也受到非专业辅导服务能力普遍较低、不具备向在孵企业投资的能力以及物理空间不能满足发展需要的制约。建议政府转变对孵化器的投资方式，实行“民办官助”；改进绩效考评体制，促进民营孵化器与当地经济发展战略相结合；以提高服务能力为目标，加强对民营孵化器的培训工作。%Although the period of existence is short ,private incubators are really gaining momentum .An ecological environment ,which is beneficial to the growth of venture enterprises ,is coming into being .The business area of the tenant enterprises has a highly close relationship with that of the incubators'investment bodies .The industry accu-mulation function is appearing .Their mechanisms are more flexible ,the decision more rapid and marketability bet-ter.Yet their further development is restricted by the relatively lower nonprofessional service ability ,shortage of the investment ability to their tenant enterprises ,and limited space area .So some suggestions are made finally that are to divert the government's investment form to incubators and adopt the policy of "private operation and government aid",to improve the mechanism on performance appraisal and encourage the private incubators to correspond their development to the development strategy of local economy ,and to make it a goal to enhance the service ability and intensify the training to private incubators .
摘要：中美文化中的核心价值观不同，中国文化以集体主义为核心价值观，美国文化以基督教精神、个人主义和自由主义为核心支柱，这种差异必然会从多方面影响着中国梦和美国梦。价值观的不同使中国梦和美国梦中个人梦实现的路径选择不同，中国文化强调个人在与集体、社会和国家关系中实现自我，美国文化强调通过个人努力实现成功，信奉市场达尔文主义。中国梦实现过程中强调集体利益高于个人利益，是个人利益与集体利益的统一，美国梦实现过程中强调个人利益高于公共利益；中国梦强调和平发展、互利共赢，美国梦强调竞争和丛林法则。从价值观视角深入分析中国梦和美国梦的差异，有利于借鉴美国梦实现过程中强调个人努力拼搏、自信和竞争等积极成分，促进中国梦的实现。%Collectivism is the core value in Chinese cultures ,while Christian sprit ,individualism and liberalism are the core values in American cultures .The differences definitely influence the concepts of the Chinese dream and the American dream in many perspectives , and result in the different choices of the way to the realization of the"dreams".The subordination of individual interests to the public interests and their unity are laid on emphasis in the realization of the Chinese dream while the individual interests are over the public interests in the realization of the American dream .Peaceful development and win-win result are prominent in the Chinese dream , while competition and the jungle law are adopted in the American dream .The analysis of the differences between the Chinese dream and the American dream from the perspective of values is beneficial for borrowing the positive elements of self-struggle , confidence , and competition in the realization of the American dream and stimulate the realization of the Chinese dream .
摘要：《论语·泰伯》：“三年学，不至于谷，不易得也”，其中的“谷”，学人有不同的理解：一说“谷，善也”；一说“谷，禄也”。考释相关资料认为，“谷释为禄”更为恰当合理。%Scholars have different interpretations on "valley" in Th eAn la ecst· Tba er:it is interpreted as goodness or salary.After refering to plenty of books ,the author believes that "valley means salary"which is a more appropriate and reasonable interpretation .
摘要：文章运用多元回归分析法，对福建省2001-2011年农村社会养老保险与城镇居民养老保险覆盖率的影响因素进行实证分析。结果显示农村居民的人均收入、物价水平、福建省人均GDP以及抚养比对参保率没有显著影响，在对城镇居民的参保率的分析中，人均收入、物价水平、福建省人均GDP都有显著性影响。进一步分析发现，自从2009年福建省实施新农村社会养老保险制度以来，全省农村养老保险的水平几乎达到全覆盖，同2001-2009年期间相比效果显著。因此对于困难群体参与社会保险，政府加大财政补贴具有重要作用。%With the multiple regression analysis , the factors are analyzed empirically affecting the coverage rate of the rural and urban social endowment insurance in Fujian Province in 2001 -2011 .The results showed that the participation rate of rural residents wasn't affected significantly by their per capita income , the price level ,the per capita GDP of Fujian province ,and the dependency ratio;while ,the participation rate of urban residents was affected significantly by their per capita income , the price level , the per capita GDP of Fujian province .Through further analysis ,it was found that since the implementation of the new rural social endowment insurance system in Fujian in 2009 ,the level of the rural endowment insurance in the whole province has reached almost full coverage , and the effect is remarkable compared with the 2001-2009 period.Therefore,the government's financial subsidies play an important role for the disadvantaged groups to participate in social insurance .
摘要：房地产业的发展对我国经济有着明显的带动和制约作用，现实经济中房产泡沫的存在威胁着经济的发展。房产泡沫的研究通常采用指标体系衡量的方法，指标体系具体包括：供给指标、需求指标和投机价值。为确定上述三个指标的标准值区间，建立了相应的数学模型，并以青岛市为例，计算出2012年青岛市房地产泡沫度指数为1．51，即指数处于房地产泡沫的警戒区间。因此，以泡沫产生的原因为起点并结合我国现状，我国房产泡沫问题的解决应着重完善土地政策改革，调整保障性住房结构，规范市场秩序并建立房产市场预警制度等。%The development of the real estate industry has obvious driving and restricting effects on China 's economy ,and the housing bubbles have threatened the economic development .The supply index ,demand index and speculative value are adopted to analyze the housing bubbles .By constructing mathematical models , the range of standard values of these three indexes could be determined .It is calculated that the index of the housing bubbles in Qingdao real estate industry is 1.51which shows that the index stays at the warning range .It should be focused on improving the land policy reform , adjusting the indemnificatory housing structure , regulating market orders and establishing early warning system in the real estate market to solve the problems of China's housing bubbles .
摘要：为了探索城镇化对城乡收入差距的具体影响机制，本文通过规范分析和实证分析相结合的方式剖析了城乡收入差距与城镇化的相关性、及城镇化对缩小城乡收入差距的作用机制。由数据分析可知，福建省的城乡收入差距正处于倒“U”型的上升阶段，因此两者在此阶段成正向相关。从政府行为出发，政府主导的城镇化进程会间接影响农营企业的行为决策，进而影响农业的发展，农业的发展对城乡收入差距有重要作用。建立VAR模型，进行脉冲响应分析得出的结论进一步证实了这一影响机制。因此政府行为的引导加快城镇化进程；户籍制度改革，调整农业经济结构，实现农业现代化等是缩小城乡收入差距的有效举措。%In order to explore the specific influence of urbanization on the income gap between urban and rural areas,this paper analyzes the correlation of the income gap between urban and rural areas and urbanization ,and the influence of urbanization on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas by combining normative and empirical analysis .Data analysis shows that the income gap between urban and rural areas in Fujian province is at a rising stage of inverted "U"type,meaning a positive correlation between urbanization and the income gap between urban and rural areas .Starting from government acts , government -dominating urbanization indirectly affects agricultural enterprises'decisions,and further affects the agricultural development which plays an important role in the income gap between urban and rural areas .By establishing the VAR model , the conclusion of the impulse response analysis further confirms the influence mechanism .So the acceleration of urbanization led by government acts,the reform of the household registration system , the adjustment of agricultural economic structure , and the realization of agricultural modernization are effective measures to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas.
摘要：Dreaming in Cuban,written by Cuban-American novelist Cristina Garcia ,is a classic in Latino-American literature.Through a quintessential tragedy of family separation in a common Cuban family , the novel reveals the underlying national circumstance and the cultural trauma which the Cubans have been going through after Cuban Revolution.In the novel, Garcia not only attempts to rewrite the ignored collective history but also infectiously depicts the various manifestations of the cultural trauma including family separation , ethnic confrontation and separation,and identity crisis,which expresses her urgent appeal for cultural reconciliation in bridging family and national gap , curing national cultural trauma and recreating group identities .%古巴裔美国作家克里斯蒂娜·加西娅的小说《梦系古巴》是当代拉美裔美国文学中的经典作品。小说通过讲述一个普通古巴家庭离散的家族悲剧透视了古巴革命之后古巴人民经历的文化创伤之痛。《梦系古巴》中，加西娅不仅试图重写被忽略的群体历史，而且极富感染力地描绘了古巴家庭面临的家庭分离、民族对立分裂、身份危机的文化创伤表征，表达了通过文化和解来消除家庭及民族隔阂、愈合民族文化创伤和重建群体身份的诉求。
摘要：The current situation and existing problems of agricultural websites are analysed , and the market -oriented evaluation system is built up based on AHP method .Hnwon, agro-business network , Alibaba agricultural sites are selected as samples to do empirical researches to transform agricultural websites from the traditional publishing platform to the e-commerce platform.%本文在分析目前国内农业网站发展现状及存在问题的基础上，利用AHP层次分析法构建了以网络营销为导向的农业网站评价体系，并选取汇农网、诚信农商网、阿里巴巴农业网站为样本进行实证研究，为促进我国农业网站从传统的信息发布平台转向具有电子商务功能的农产品交易平台，给出科学合理的评价方法。
摘要：Based on 327 questionnaires reflecting the rural residents'debit and credit willingness in Weifang ,Linyi and Ji'ning in Shandong province ,the influencing factors are analyzed from the aspects of personal characteristics , family characteristics and cognition of debit and credit policies .As far as personal characteristics are concerned ,the elder respondents have lower debit and credit willingness .the higher-educated respondents have higher willingness to borrow money , and male respondents also have lower willingness .Considering family characteristics , the rural families with more family members have greater willingness to borrow money .From the perspective of the cognition , the respondents who know more about the debit and credit policies are more willing to borrow money .%以山东省潍坊市、临沂市、济宁市农村居民借贷意愿的327份调查问卷数据为基础，从个人特征、家庭特征以及对借贷政策的认知三个方面对影响农村居民借贷意愿的因素进行了分析。从个人特征方面来看，被调查者年龄越大，其借贷意愿越低；受教育程度越高，其借贷意愿越高；男性的借贷意愿略低于女性。从家庭特征方面来看，农村居民家庭人口数越多，其借贷意愿也越强烈；消费支出越大，其借贷意愿越强。从认知方面来看，被调查者对借贷政策了解的程度越高，其参与借贷的意愿越高。
摘要：The occurrence of the popular revolt in Laiyang was mainly because of the avarice of local gentry and the poor management of local officials ,and the implementation of the new policy in the late Qing Dynasty became the institutional roots .Sun Baoqi ,as the governor of Shandong province ,dealt with the uprising cautiously and strived to placate the populace .However,because he was not familiar with the local governance of officials and the conditions of local people and appointed inappropriate personnel , the large-scaled violent incidents happened .All the local government officials involved in the uprising had been severely punished except Sun Baoqi , which revealed the serious problems in the governance of officials in the late Qing Dynasty that the power was mainly held in the hands of the dignitary .%莱阳民变的发生，主要是因为地方绅士的贪鄙和官员的处置失宜，而清末新政的推行则是其制度性根源。身为山东巡抚的孙宝琦，在莱阳民变处理过程中虽然态度谨慎，力求安抚，但因不了解地方吏治民情和用人不当，其对大规模暴力流血事件的出现，负有不可推脱的领导责任。在涉事地方官绅都受到严惩的情况下，孙宝琦却能独善其身，暴露出清朝末年权贵当政和吏治用人方面的严重问题。
摘要：实现基本公共服务均等化，是国家“十一五”规划中的一个重要内容，被列为2020年社会主义和谐社会的9大目标之一。但是闽西老区基本公共服务不均等现象较为突出，其原因是多方面的，根本原因是制度性原因即以往长期城市导向与工业导向对财政支出结构的影响，另外主要还有财政方面的原因，比如财税制度设计不科学；政府间财权与事权不对称；转移支付制度不健全；地区间经济发展水平不平衡导致政府财政收入的差距等。可见要实现基本公共服务均等化，就必须改革财税体制；明确各级政府在公共服务均等化中应承担的责任；进一步规范财政转移支付制度；进一步提高经济发展水平。%It is important in China's eleventh five-year plan to realize the equal supply of basic public services and is listed as one of the nine goals of harmonious socialist society in 2020 .But the problem of unequal supply of basic public service is serious in the old revolutionary areas in the west of Fujian province .The root cause is institutional , which is the result of long-term effect of city and industry orientation on the financial expenditure structure .There are some other reasons ,such as unscientific design of the financial and tax system ,the asymmetry between finance rights and authority powers of governments , unsound transfer payment system , and the income gap between governments caused by different levels of economic development , etc.To realize the equal supply of basic public service ,the financial and tax system must be reformed;the government's responsibilities must be made clear;the finance transfer payment system must be regulated;the level of economic development must be improved .
摘要：本文基于统计综合评价，设计构建了包含外部区域影响力、短期生存实力、中期成长能力、长期发展潜力四个方面的中小企业竞争力评价指标体系，建立企业竞争力评价模型，采用主成分法和因子分析法，建立企业竞争力评价模型，对全国31个省、市、自治区的中小企业进行评价，评价结果发现，各地区中小企业的竞争力与其所在地区的经济发展水平基本一致，呈现东高、中中、西低的格局。%Based on the statistical evaluation ,the paper designed an evaluation index system including the external regional influence , the short-term survival strength , the medium-term growth capacity , long-term development potential,and then established enterprise competitiveness evaluation model , using the methods of principal component analysis and factor analysis to evaluate 31 small and medium-sized enterprises in China .The evaluation results show that the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises in various regions accords with the region 's economic development level ,with the pattern of high in the east ,middle in the middle ,and low in the west .
摘要：考虑到当前地方高校服务区域经济社会发展还存在许多困难和问题，存在许多体制性障碍和认识上的误区，制约了地方高校与区域发展互动。为此，从山东地方高校中选取12所高校进行深入剖析，研究分析高校服务地方、与地方经济社会发展互动共进的成功经验和做法及存在的主要矛盾问题。采用横向和纵向比较的方法，综合分析当前高校服务地方的成功经验，用演绎和归纳两种逻辑方法梳理形成了有代表性的五类互动发展模式，同时简要比对分析了美国和日本高校服务社会模式。通过分析研究，提出具有普遍指导意义的地方高校服务区域经济社会发展、互动共进的科学机制和规律，提出了地方高校与区域经济社会互动发展建议模式。%The existing difficulties and problems ,institutional barriers and misunderstandings restrict the interactionbetween local universities and regional economic and social development .Therefore,choosing 12 local universities inShandong,this paper analyzes the successful experience and the main contradictions and problems in the localuniversities′service to the regional economic and social development .With the method of horizontal and verticalcomparison,the successful experience of the local universities′service to the regional economic and socialdevelopment are analyzed,and five representative interactive development models are summed up with the help ofdeduction and induction.Comparison is made between American and Japanese universities ′social service models.Scientific mechanisms and laws with general guide meanings are put forward through analysis , and the localuniversities and regional economic and social development models are proposed and interpreted .
摘要：Chinese litchi have many cultivars mainly because it is easy to produce variation .Cai Xiang's Litchi Manual in the Song Dynasty laid the foundation for the naming of litchi cultivars , but the limitations of the communication between different scholars inevitably caused the confusion of the names of litchi cultivars .Taking five famous litchi varieties of Feizixiao ,Zhuangyuanhong ,Gualv,Shibaniang,Jiaohe as an example ,it is pointed out that the naming rules caused the confusion .%中国荔枝品种繁多，主要是由于其本身具有容易产生变异的特征。宋人蔡襄的《荔枝谱》奠定了历代荔枝品种命名的基础，但由于时代的局限性，不同时期、不同地域的学者交流有限，不可避免地造成了荔枝品种名称的混淆现象。以妃子笑、状元红、挂绿、十八娘、焦核五种古今中外著名的荔枝品种为例，加以辨名。由于命名法则的不系统、不固定，导致荔枝品名混淆现象的出现。
摘要：通过对1991-2011年粮食生产和农民收入的研究发现，农民收入与粮食生产之间存在着长期反向变动关系，即农民收入的增加不是由扩大粮食生产的结果。为了保障国家粮食安全，国家要加强农业基础设施建设，推进土地适度规模经营，提高农业综合生产能力，积极探索和完善农民种粮有利益补偿机制，充分调动农民种粮的积极性，从而实现粮食增产和农民增收的“双赢”。%Through the researches on grain production and farmers'income from 1991 to 2011 ,it can be found that there is a long-term reverse relation between them ,that is to say ,the increase of farmers'income is not the result of the expand of grain production .In order to ensure national food security and achieve a win-win situation between grain production and farmers'income ,the government must strenghten the construction of agricultural infrastructure , promote the moderate scale management of land ,raise the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture ,explore and perfect the farmers'interests compensation mechanism ,and mobilize the farmers'enthusiasm to grow more grain .
摘要：In Chinese political civilization ,Chinese Communist Party acts as two roles of the leading party and the ruling party.When emphasizing the difference between lead and ruling ,it is essential to clarify the close relationship between the two aspects ,and enhance the lead and ruling to realize the coordination between policy implementation and governing by law ,thought leadership and scientific ruling ,authoritative leadership and democratic governance , and improve the Party's ability of leadership and governance .%在中国政治文明的场域中，中国共产党充当了既是领导党、又是执政党的双重角色。在强调领导与执政之间区别的同时，有必要明确两者之间的紧密联系，加强党的领导与执政的联系，实现政策领导与依法执政相协调，思想领导与科学执政相协调，权威领导与民主执政相协调，不断提升党的领导和执政水平。
摘要：The relationship between farmers and the State in the Tang and Song Dynasties changed a lot .The changes of the way of assisting farmers by the State are reflected in the national policies , including the setting of agricultural officials ,the methods and effects of land management , the objects and contents of reducing taxes , the policies and ways of agricultural technology extension .The changes reflect the transition of the relationship between the State and farmers .%在农民与国家的关系上，唐宋相比发生了很大的变化。表现在国家对农民助恤方式的变化上，具体包括在助农政策上，劝农官员的设置和职掌、土地管理的方法和效果、减免税役的对象和内容、农业技术推广的政策和方式等都有所变化。这些反映的是唐宋国家与农民关系的深刻变化，唐宋相比，国家与农民的关系发生了转型。
摘要：以黄淮海平原的农业面源污染与农业产出增长为研究对象，运用单元调查法测算七个省市的过剩氮和过剩磷排放水平，农业面源污染过剩氮和过剩磷主要来源于农业化肥使用量和畜牧业养殖。基于环境库兹涅茨理论，对农业面源污染与农业人均产出增长的1978-2012年的面板数据进行估计，实证结果显示：过剩氮和过剩磷与农业人均产出增长之间存在倒U型曲线关系，拐点分别为1．19万元和1．18万元，七省（市）目前的农业人均产出水平均在环境库兹涅茨曲线的拐点附近。政府应当重视农业生产对环境的破坏，从杜绝过量施用氮磷肥料、鼓励承包地流转和农技推广、对畜禽养殖粪便处理制定科学标准这三个方面着手推动农村环境综合整治。%The paper uses unit survey method to estimate the excess nitrogen and phosphorus emission and studies the relationship between agricultural non -point source pollution and the growth of agricultural output .Extensive use of chemical fertilizer and rural animal husbandry are the source of the excess nitrogen and phosphorus emission . Based on theory of environmental Kuznets ,the panel data of agricultural non -point source pollution and the growth of agricultural output per capita from 1978 to 2012 are estimated , and the empirical results show that there is an inverted U -shaped curve relationship between agricultural non -point source pollution and the growth of agricultural output, and the inflexion points are 11,900 yuan and 11,800 yuan,which reflects that the current agricultural output per capita in these seven provinces and cities is near the inflexion point of environmental Kuznets curve ,and the government should attach importance to the destruction of agricultural production to the environment , prohibit excessive use of chemical fertilizer , encourage contracted land circulation and the spread of agricultural techniques ,set scientific standards of rural animal husbandry to improve the rural environment comprehensively .
摘要：According to the periodical characteristics of the economic and social development in the new historical period, the Communist Party of China present the significant task of enhancing and innovating the social management .Guided by the scientific concept of development , the party answered a series of theoretical issues creatively,for example,why is social management essential ,how to operate it and who operates it ,which deepened the understanding of the concept , principles, goals, means, system and mechanism of socialist social management gradually , formed a socialist social management system with Chinese characteristics initially , and has a great strategic significance to the achievement of the goal of the comprehensive construction of well -off society and long-term stability of the party and the state .%加强和创新社会管理是党在新的历史时期根据经济社会发展的阶段性特征提出的重大时代课题。新时期党以科学发展观为指导，创造性地回答了我国为什么要进行、怎样进行以及谁来进行社会管理等一系列理论问题，逐步深化了对社会主义社会管理理念、管理原则、目标任务、方法途径、体制机制等的认识，初步形成了具有中国特色的社会主义社会管理体系，对实现全面建设小康社会宏伟目标、实现党和国家长治久安具有重大的战略意义。
摘要：Ji Kang was an important litterateur , thinker and esthetician in Wei and Jin dynasties .At the era of political darkness and moral decay ,Ji Kang's cynicism made him fight against the false doctrines of Sima group and put forward the famous philosophical view"beyond the Confucian ethical code and let things in the course of nature".He pursued a natural life ,but inward,he was filled with the traditional ideology of Confucianism ,and his admiration and support of Confucianism was revealed in his poems .%嵇康是魏晋时期重要的文学家、思想家和美学家。在政治黑暗、道德沦丧的魏晋，嵇康愤世嫉俗，不齿于司马氏集团虚伪名教，提出了“越名教而任自然”的哲学观点并追求自然率性的生活。但是在嵇康率性的外表下，他的心灵却浸润着儒家传统思想，并且在其诗文中也处处流露出对儒家思想的推崇与维护。
摘要："Night look"poems in the Tang dynasty contain poets'reflection on the problems of the survival state ,life values ,the universe of time and space ,and death of the individual and the society ,and reveal their natural and pure perceptual knowledge .At night , when the poets enjoyed the scenery , they associated it with the life consciousness which was shown from three aspects:the suffering consciousness , the sentimental consciousness and the universal consciousness .The poets'life consciousness in the "night look"poems has the features of hope with sentimentality , and rationality with hesitation .%唐代“晚望”诗蕴含着唐代诗人对个体及社会的生存状态、生命价值、时空宇宙、死亡等问题的思考并体现了唐代诗人感性认识天然纯真。傍晚时分远望近睹这一活动催发了晚望诗中文人的生命意识，具体表现在忧患意识、感伤意识和宇宙意识这三个方面。晚望诗中文人的生命意识具有希冀中感伤、理性中彷徨等特色。
摘要：Through the analysis of the transaction defects existing in the pure business trust land circulation ,the new mode of land trust circulation is put forward in which the rural association of trinity participate .This paper discusses the push effect of the cooperation pattern of the rural association of trinity and the business trust company on the efficiency of rural land circulation and the capitalization and marketization of rural land .%该文分析了单纯商业土地信托流转存在的交易缺陷，提出了新型“三位一体”农协参与土地信托流转模式，论述了农协与商业信托公司的合作模式对农村土地流转效率及农村土地的资本化与市场化所起到的推动作用。
