人性观视角下先秦儒道人文精神之比较

摘要

人性是人的根本，是人类一切活动的源头。先秦儒家思想与先秦道家思想是中华民族思想的主体与本源。通过比较先秦儒家思想与先秦道家思想的人性观，发现两者小同大异。综观中华民族的历史，儒家思想穿越百家争鸣的血战成为中华文化的核心与主导而道家思想最终走向离群索居、回避世俗的重要原因是其人性观之差异。%The human nature is the basis of human being and source of all mankind activities. The Confucianism and Taoism in pre - Qin days are the main body and source of Chinese thought. The comparison of humanistic nature between Confucianism and Taoism in pre - Qin days shows that these two thoughts have little similarities. Chinese history shows that the differences in human nature made Confucianism become the core and leadership of Chinese culture after a bleeding contending, and Taoism eventually get isolated and avoid secular.