以关联理论为视角看话语标记语“So”的语用功能--以 The Kite Runner 为例

摘要

The use of discourse markers is a common linguistic phenomenon in daily communication, which restrains the understanding of discourses. As an important cohesive device of discourse coherence, a discourse marker has many pragmatic functions such as restraint, prompt, discourse organization, etc. in communication, which helps readers/hearers make fewer efforts to achieve the most optimal contextual effect. With the development of linguistics, the study of discourse markers has become an important field, which has been developing quickly in recent years. The discourse marker So has abundant pragmatic functions, we should understand the different pragmatic functions based on different contexts.%话语标记语是会话中常见语言现象之一，它对话语信息具有制约性。话语标记语作为实现话语连贯的重要衔接手段，在交际过程中，具有制约、提示、话语组织等功能。它能够帮助读者/听话人用最小的努力达到最佳的关联效果。随着语言学的不断发展，话语标记语成为了语言学研究中发展迅速的一个领域。文章从关联理论的角度对话语标记语“So”的语用功能进行研究。