从关联理论阐释话语标记语you know的语用功能--以美剧《生活大爆炸》为例

摘要

话语标记语，作为一种被广泛使用的语言现象，在过去40年来得到了国内外学者的关注。语言学家们大多就其定义及功能对其进行研究。本文以《生活大爆炸》第三季对白为语料，从关联理论对其中出现的话语标记语 you know的五种语用功能进行分析，帮助交际者更好地理解和生成话语，继而获得交际成功。%Discourse marker,as a widely used linguistic phenomenon,has gained the attention of scholars from home and abroad in the past 40 years.Linguists have been mostly focusing on its definition and functions.This paper tries to analyze the five pragmatic functions of discourse marker“you know”from the perspective of Relevance Theory based on the dialogues of Season 3 in The Big Bang Theory,in order to help communicators understand and produce utterances better and then achieve successful communication.