To investigate the causes of turbidity and sedimentation in Chinese rice wine, haze proteins were ob- tained through the absorbing effects in the rice wine and precipitate.. The hydrolysis amino acids of both the haze pro- teins and the precipitate were analyzed by amino acid auto - analyzer. The results show that the haze protein in rice wine is composed mainly of glutamic (41.33%) , proline ( 18.66% ) and phenylalanine (9.56%), haze protein in the precipitate is composed of luctamic ( 12.39% ) , aspartic ( 11.32% ) and leucine (8.02%) and those in the precipitate is composed of glutamic (16.57%), aspartic (10.91%) and leucine (7.14%). A conclusion can be drawn that glutamic acid is the main amino acid of haze proteins that caused the turbidity and sedimentation of rice wine.%为分析黄酒混浊与沉淀的原因,采用硅溶胶吸附分离法获得黄酒酒液和酒脚中易引起沉淀的蛋白,并一起分析测定这2个样品和酒脚的氨基酸组成。结果表明:酒液沉淀蛋白的主要氨基酸为谷氨酸、脯氨酸和苯丙氨酸,相对含量分别为41.33%、18.66%和9.56%;酒脚沉淀蛋白中主要氨基酸为谷氨酸、天门冬氨酸、亮氨酸,分别为12.39%、11.32%和8.02%;酒脚中主要氨基酸为谷氨酸、天门冬氨酸、亮氨酸,分别为16.57%、10.91%、7.14%。该结果显示黄酒所含醇溶蛋白质中的谷氨酸导致黄酒混浊、沉淀现象的主要氨基酸。
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