摘要:Legal decisions are results of the use of law,which includes the application of law and the finding of law,but mainly referring to the laaen In the applicationoflaw,factsmatchnorms,andthuslegaldecisions couldbeobtained directly through deduction thereof,which is called the deduction mode.However,in the finding of law,since facts are not symmetric to norms,before making judgment through deduction,facts and norms shall be equalized.That is to say,facts shall be generalized and then upgraded to the provisions,while norms shall be concrete and downwards to specific cases,conducting for spiral upwards,which is called equalization mode.%法律判断是应用法律的结果,法律应用包括法律适用和法律发现,且主要是后者.在法律适用中,事实与规范相适应,判断可直接通过推论得出,这称为推论模式;而在法律发现中,由于事实与规范不对称,在通过推论得出判断之前,先要对事实与规范进行等置,使事实一般化,将个案向规范提升,使规范向个案下延,并在两者之间来回审视,螺旋式向上发展,即等置模式.