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艾滋病相关知识

艾滋病相关知识的相关文献在2001年到2019年内共计91篇,主要集中在内科学、预防医学、卫生学、皮肤病学与性病学 等领域,其中期刊论文91篇、专利文献169786篇;相关期刊57种,包括应用预防医学、中国保健营养、卫生软科学等; 艾滋病相关知识的相关文献由265位作者贡献,包括唐太平、廖燕珍、张华等。

艾滋病相关知识—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:91 占比:0.05%

专利文献>

论文:169786 占比:99.95%

总计:169877篇

艾滋病相关知识—发文趋势图

艾滋病相关知识

-研究学者

  • 唐太平
  • 廖燕珍
  • 张华
  • 张建玲
  • 梁玉海
  • 武俊青
  • 蒋广帅
  • 麦雪燕
  • 黄健雯
  • 万巧琴
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 摘要: 《艾问爱答》电子书由王辉教授主编,人民卫生电子音像出版社出版,是一本几乎涵盖了HIV感染者或艾滋病患者在日常生活、工作以及抗病毒治疗期间所面对的所有问题的科普电子书,其内容涉及艾滋病感染风险与预防、感染者或患者的日常生活与工作、艾滋病抗病毒治疗、服药前后的实验室检测、合并其他疾病、性伴与生育、抗病毒治疗相关政策、住院期间治疗、暴露前预防等方方面面的问题。书中内容具体而翔实,接地气,对于感染者或患者有很好的指导意义;对于不了解艾滋病相关知识的医护人员、帮助艾滋病患者的志愿者、抗病毒诊疗领域基层医务工作者来说,即可以了解相关知识,也可以作为很好的患教工具。
    • 摘要: 《艾问爱答》电子书由王辉主编,人民卫生电子音像出版社出版,是一本几乎涵盖了HIV感染者或艾滋病患者在日常生活、工作以及抗病毒治疗期间所面对的所有问题的科普电子书,其内容涉及艾滋病感染风险与预防、感染者或患者的日常生活与工作、艾滋病抗病毒治疗、服药前后的实验室检测、合并其他疾病、性伴与生育、抗病毒治疗相关政策、住院期间治疗、暴露前预防等方方面面的问题。书中内容具体而翔实,接地气,对于感染者或患者有很好的指导意义;对于不了解艾滋病相关知识的医护人员、帮助艾滋病患者的志愿者、抗病毒诊疗领域基层医务工作者来说,即可以了解相关知识,也可以作为很好的患教工具。
    • 徐六妹; 李莎茜; 陈伟梅; 赵方; 彭巧丽; 翁丹英; 王雨瑶; 王辉
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the situations of AIDS related knowledge,sexual behavior with various partners among HIV positive patients in Shenzhen before highly active anti-retroviral therapy,and to provide evidences for health education intervention.Methods Questionnaire survey and information collection were carried out among HIV positive patients,under the informed consent,during the first physical examination before highly active anti-retroviral therapy.Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 91%,94.46% and 80.95% respectively for homosexual and heterosexual populations,with significant difference between the two groups (x2 =21.254,P < 0.001).In addition,there were significant differences in the factors related to education,income,route of infection,marital status,residence and other related factors (P < 0.05).In HIV positive MSM,primary sexual behavior occurred mainly at the age of less than 30 (96.8%) and in university or earlier stage (58.3%),college students as the first sexual partner accounted for 44.9%,and once used Rush accounted for 42.7%.There were significant differences in the number of temporary sexual partners and condom use frequency between homosexual and heterosexual subjects (P < 0.05).Conclusions Individuals infected with HIV via different routes are variant on AIDS cognition.Health education on AIDS related knowledge and sexual security before and after antiviral treatment can not only improve the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS infection,but also can reduce the risk of the spread of HIV/AIDS.%目的 了解深圳市HIV感染者在抗病毒治疗前对艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及其与不同性伴性行为情况,为开展健康教育干预提供依据.方法 在知情同意下,随机对首次服药前体检的HIV感染者进行现场问卷调查及相关信息的收集.结果 艾滋病知识总体知晓率为91.0%,同性恋和异性知晓率分别为94.46%和80.95%,二者差异有统计学意义(x2=21.254,P<0.001);不同学历、收入、感染途径、婚姻状况、居住地等相关因素差异均有统计学差异(P<0.05).在同性患者中,有58.3%初次男男性行为发生在大学或更早阶段,初次对象为在校同学占44.9%,初次年龄在30岁或以下占96.8%;曾经用过Rush的男同性恋者占42.7%.同性恋和异性恋在临时性伴数和安全套使用频率方面二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 不同途径感染HIV的人群对艾滋病认知存在一定差异,医护人员在患者抗病毒治疗前后开展艾滋病相关知识和性安全的健康教育,不仅提高患者对艾滋病的知晓率,也可降低艾滋病的传播风险.
    • 刘漫; 肖琛嫦; 王棠; 刘家发; 李十月; 燕虹
    • 摘要: 目的 了解湖北省某市中老年男性HIV感染状况,并分析HIV感染与暗娼的关系,为制定干预措施提供依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,在该市城郊区和远离城区的街道/乡镇共抽取10个社区/村.采用自行设计的问卷,于2014年12月对抽取社区/村中634名≥50岁男性进行现场调查.结果 该市中老年男性艾滋病相关知识知晓率为13.3%(68/513),63.2%(371/587)认为自己不可能感染艾滋病,9.1%(52/573)可以接受婚外性行为,32.4%(189/583)对“付钱找小姐”表示赞同或无所谓.近半年有过性行为的人中,6.6%(15/228)报告与妻子或同居女友外的人有过性行为,其中63.6%(7/11)报告从未使用安全套,21.8%(128/586)表示身边有熟人朋友付钱找小姐.7例HIV阳性(1.2%,7/601),距离暗娼密集点近的3个调查点HIV阳性检出率分别为4.2%(5/119)、1.1%(1/95)和0.5%(1/192),而距离较远的2个乡镇未检出HIV阳性.13.2%(77/581)报告遇到过暗娼上门提供性服务,其HIV阳性检出率为5.2% (4/77),高于没有遇到过者[0.6%(3/504)](P=0.007).结论 该市中老年男性对艾滋病防治知识知晓率低,感染风险认知低,具有一定的高危性行为,该人群HIV阳性检出率较高,且HIV感染可能与其和暗娼发生性交易有关.%Objective To understand the HIV infection status in middle aged and old men and the association between HIV infection and female sex workers in a city in Hubei province and provide evidence for the targeted prevention and control of HIV infection.Methods Ten communities/villages were selected through stratified cluster sampling from the suburban and rural areas of the city.A total of 634 men aged ≥50 years were surveyed by using self-designed questionnaire in December,2014.Results The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was 13.3% (68/513).Among the men surveyed,63.2% (371/587) thought they couldn't be infected with HIV,9.1% (52/573) believed that extramarital sex is acceptable,and 32.4% (189/583) considered that commercial sexual behavior is just as well.Among the surveyed men reporting sexual behavior in the past 6 months,6.6% (15/228) had sex with regular sexual partners,in which 63.6% (7/11) never used condoms,21.8%(128/586) reported that some friends had commercial sexual behaviors.Among 601 men receiving HIV testing,7 were HIV positive (1.2%).The HIV detection rates among the men living at 3 communities near red light district were 4.2% (5/119),1.1% (1/95) and 0.5% (1/192) respectively;while no HIV infections were found in the men living at 2 towns far away from red light district.Seventy seven of 581 men surveyed (13.2%) reported to meet visiting female sex workers and they had higher HIV positive rate (5.2%,4/77) than those without such experiences (0.6%,3/504) (P=0.007).Conclusion The middle aged and old men in this city had low awareness of HIV/AIDs related knowledge,and high-risk sexual behaviors existed among them.HIV positive rate was relatively high in this population,and HIV infection might be associated with sex service.
    • 吴兴华; 唐振柱; 沈智勇; 陈欢欢; 陆华湘; 陈礼; 黄慧; 罗柳红; 阮玉华; 张鸿满
    • 摘要: 目的:了解广西中老年男性嫖客商业性行为特征,研究该人群艾滋病知晓情况对商业性行为和HIV感染的影响。方法对低档暗娼场所≥50岁嫖客进行问卷调查获取基本社会人口学信息、商业性行为和艾滋病知晓情况,采集5mL静脉血检测HIV和梅毒抗体,使用PASW Statistics 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果本调查共获得有效问卷1761份,中老年嫖客艾滋病防制知识知晓率为26.8%。知晓者与不知晓者相比,最近两周发生性行为(OR=1.60,95%CI:1.26~2.04)、首次找小姐的时间在2005年之前(OR=1.65,95%CI:1.32~2.06)、嫖娼年限≥10年(OR=1.61,95%CI:1.29~2.02)等行为发生的风险更高;最近一个月发生无保护性行为(OR=0.69,95%CI:0.55~0.86)和 HIV 阳性(OR=0.51,95%CI:0.25~1.07)等风险较低。结论广西中老年嫖客艾滋病知晓率较低,知道艾滋病防制知识的中老年嫖客商业性行为具有暴露起点早,时间跨度长,近期性行为较多等特点,但HIV感染率较低,发生无保护性行为较少,提高该人群艾滋病知晓率对降低HIV感染有积极的作用。%Objective To understand the characteristics about the commercial sexual behavior of elderly male clients in Guangxi and study the effect of HIV/AIDS knowledge on their commercial sexual behavior and HIV infection. Methods A survey was conducted among over 50 years old male clients from low-cost commercial sex venues in Guangxi. The data about basic demographics, commercial sexual behavior,and awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge were collected and each client was taken 5mL of blood sample to test antibodies of HIV and syphilis. The obtained results were analysed by using PASW Statistics18.0 Results A total of 1 761 questionnaires were effective, and 26.8% of the subjects knew the HIV/AIDS knowledge. Compared with the subjects unknown HIV/AIDS knowledge, the subjects knnown HIV/AIDS knowledge had higher risk because of occuring sexual behavior in last two weeks(OR=1.60,95%CI: 1.26-2.04), having the first commercial sexual behavior before 2005(OR=1.65, 95% CI: 1.32-2.06) and continuing sexual life ≥10 years (OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.29-2.02); On the contrary, because of occuring unprotected sexual behavior last month the risks of the clients were low (OR=0.69, 95% CI: 0.55-0.86) and had less HIV infection (OR=0.51, 95% CI: 0.25-1.07). Conclusion The elderly male clients have low rate of known HIV/AIDS knowledge in Guangxi and the clients known HIV/AIDS knowledge show some characters in the commercial sexual behavior including early exposure, long exposure and recent frequent sexual activity but they have low rate of HIV infection and less unprotected sexual behavior. Therefore, improving the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge may effectively reduce HIV infection.
    • 张梅
    • 摘要: 近期,滨州市惠民县李庄镇卫生院的工作人员来到李庄中学,通过换水游戏宣传普及艾滋病相关知识。提高学生对艾滋病的认识,加强自我防范。
    • 阿里木·帕塔尔; 努尔比耶·艾海提; 古孜力克孜·阿布都克热木; 斯皮热古丽·阿布都卡地; 帕热扎木·木塔力甫; 阿迪拉·阿力木; 古丽赛娜木·艾合买提
    • 摘要: 目的:了解新疆伊犁地区 HIV/AIDS 患者的艾滋病相关知识知晓率及其影响因素,为预防和控制艾滋病、开展宣传教育及为进一步干预研究工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法进行现场问卷调查,采用单因素和多因素 Logistic 回归分析影响艾滋病相关知识知晓率的因素。结果 HIV/AIDS 患者相关知识总知晓率为76.7%,获得知识途径主要为医务人员,而从广播、电视、网络、报刊、书籍等途径获得者较少。多因素非条件Logistic 回归分析结果显示,年龄和文化程度是 HIV/AIDS 患者相关知识知晓的主要影响因素。行为习惯中从未使用安全套者和经常使用安全套者男女间的差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。结论新疆伊犁地区 HIV/AIDS 患者的艾滋病相关知识知晓率较高,年龄较大和文化程度较低者是今后进行宣传教育的重点对象。对患者进行有效地宣传教育,切断艾滋病的传播途径是今后工作的重点。%Objective To investigate the relevant knowledge awareness rate among AIDS patients in Yili Region of Xinjiang for its influencing factors with the aim to launch a campaign of AIDS education and in-tervention research for its prevention and control.Methods Cluster sampling method was adopted for site surveys;the univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the related influencing factors.Results The total rate of related knowledge awareness among AIDS patients was 76.7%,with medical staff as the main information access to AIDS knowledge,rather than radio,televi-sion,network, newspapers, books and other means.Multi-factor unconditioned Logistic regression analysis showed that age and education level were major influencing factors of relevant knowledge among HIV/AIDS patients;as for the behavior,the differences in condom-use and no-condom-use between men and women had statistical significance (P < 0.01).Conclusion The AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate among AIDS patients in Yili region of Xinjiang was higher,with the senior and poor-educated patients as the focus of education;with the effective education for the patients and transmission-cut-off of the HIV/AIDS as the priority in the future.
    • 高明香
    • 摘要: 目的 了解昌乐县高中学生预防控制艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为知晓情况.方法 采用整群抽样方法,抽取昌乐县两个高中(昌乐一中、昌乐二中)全部高中二年级学生共648名,对其进行问卷调查和健康教育.结果 被调查对象对传染艾滋病的途径知晓率较高,但对非传播途径了解不多;相当一部分比例学生认为与艾滋病感染者交往不安全;大多数学生愿意获得更多关于艾滋病方面的防控知识.结论 已处于性活跃期的高中学生也是艾滋病宣教的重点对象,学校应加强艾滋病防治知识教育,提高青少年对艾滋病患者及病毒感染者的接纳和关心程度.
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