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肝炎,病毒性

肝炎,病毒性的相关文献在1991年到2020年内共计156篇,主要集中在内科学、临床医学、药学 等领域,其中期刊论文156篇、专利文献61968篇;相关期刊59种,包括疾病监测、河北中医、陕西中医等; 肝炎,病毒性的相关文献由479位作者贡献,包括庄辉、魏来、揭盛华等。

肝炎,病毒性—发文量

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论文:156 占比:0.25%

专利文献>

论文:61968 占比:99.75%

总计:62124篇

肝炎,病毒性—发文趋势图

肝炎,病毒性

-研究学者

  • 庄辉
  • 魏来
  • 揭盛华
  • 范建高
  • 谭德明
  • 万谟彬
  • 何文革
  • 叶庆
  • 周永兴
  • 周育森
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 桂敏; 孙宇航; 彭禺; 朱红梅; 金生; 杜莉; 彭智
    • 摘要: 由《中华医学杂志》社有限责任公司主办,中华肝脏病杂志编辑部承办,中国科技期刊2019卓越行动计划梯队期刊项目资助的“病毒性肝炎高精检测专题研讨会”于2020年6月27-28日在重庆市召开.来自西藏、四川、重庆、贵州、黑龙江、云南地区的90余名专家代表参加了会议及讨论,就病毒性肝炎高精检测的现状及临床应用进行了广泛深入的探讨.
    • 谢雯; 徐小元
    • 摘要: 世界卫生组织提出了在2030年消除病毒性肝炎作为重大公共卫生威胁的战略目标,而研发追求慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者治愈的新型治疗是其中的重要组成部分.近年来,以HBsAg清除和HBV DNA持续检测不到为标志的功能性治愈或临床治愈逐渐成为国内外临床指南推荐的理想治疗终点.研究显示,CHB患者经过核苷(酸)类似物(NAs)治疗达到长期病毒抑制后加用或换用干扰素类治疗,有提高HBsAg清除率的潜力.但研究中各治疗组患者的HBsAg转阴率仍较低,合理的联合治疗策略和适合的患者人群有待进一步探索.此外,还有一些旨在追求CHB治愈的新型药物正在研发中,许多新药临床试验仍以NAs长期治疗为基础.目前阶段,NAs仍是CHB抗病毒治疗中的基石.%The World Health Organization (WHO) has put forward the strategic goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a major public health threat by 2030,and the research and development of new treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients is an important part of this.In recent years,functional or clinical cure marked by HBsAg clearance and continuous undetectable HBV DNA has gradually become an ideal treatment endpoint recommended by clinical guidelines at home and abroad.Studies have shown that CHB patients who achieved long-term viral suppression after nucleoside analogues (NAs),adding or switching to interferons may have the potential to improve the clearance rate of HBsAg.However,the HBsAg conversion rate of patients in each treatment group in these studies was still low,and a reasonable combined therapy strategy and suitable patient population need to be further explored.In addition,some new drugs are being developed in pursuit of a CHB cure,though many clinical trials of new drugs are still based from a long-term treatment of NAs.Therefore,NAs antiviral therapy remains the cornerstone at this stage for CHB.
    • Lin Yan; Yan Jun; Zhang Qiyu; Zhu Xiaoliang; Li Xun
    • 摘要: 目的 评价失代偿期肝硬化合并胆总管结石患者行ERCP治疗的安全性和有效性.方法 收集2012年12月至2016年12月在兰州大学第一医院ERCP诊疗技术培训中心经ERCP治疗的失代偿期肝硬化合并胆总管结石的患者79例(肝硬化组)、慢性病毒性肝炎患者92例(慢性病毒性肝炎组)以及无肝病患者随机抽取114例(无肝病组),对比分析ERCP治疗操作情况、肝功能指标术后改善情况以及并发症情况.结果 肝硬化组ERCP术前凝血酶原时间为(12.9±2.2)s,多于慢性病毒性肝炎组(12.1±1.9)s和无肝病组(11.7±1.4)s,差异有统计学意义(F=21.530,P0.05).肝硬化组ERCP术前、术后肝功能指标谷草转氨酶(66.0比53.0 IU/L)、谷丙转氨酶(61.0比52.0 IU/L)、γ-谷氨酰转移酶(318.0比231.0 IU/L)、碱性磷酸酶(232.0比210.0μmol/L)、总胆红素(65.7比56.3μmol/L)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0. 05) . Conclusion ERCP is safe and effective for Child-Pugh A and B patients with decompensated cirrhosis combined with choledocholithiasis. Liver function and blood coagulation function should be improved in Child-Pugh C patients before ERCP.
    • 魏来
    • 摘要: The use of direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C and its approval in China applying the goal proposed by the World Health Organization is an important step towards eliminating viral hepatitis as public health threat by 2030.However,we also need to create a model that is suitable and short duration therapy for the Chinese patients.On the other hand,it is also essential to study the reverse hepatic fibrosis and the emerging problems of hepatitis C-related liver cancer.%慢性丙型肝炎直接抗病毒治疗方案的应用及其在中国获批准,使得我国实现世界卫生组织提出的2030年消除病毒性肝炎公共卫生威胁迈出了重要的一步,在此基础上,政策层面的设计和实施是达到该目标的保证.但是,我们还需要探索适合新的机制以及中国人群的方案、更短疗程的方案.同时,需要研究丙型肝炎肝纤维化的逆转,丙型肝炎相关肝癌等新出现的问题.
    • 张卫兵; 陈鹏帅; 黄庆科
    • 摘要: Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate (MgIG) in the treatment of viral hepatitis based on clinical studies. Methods Searches were conducted in the databases of Cochrane, PubMed,Science Direct,CNKI,CMCI and Wanfang (until Dec.2016 since database setup) to identify randomized controlled tri-als (RCTs) evaluating clinical effects of MgIG vs Compound Glycyrrhizin(CG).Literatures according to inclusion and exclusion criteria were screened.All meta-analysises were conducted with RevMan version 5.3. Results A total of 3 790 patients enrolled in 32 studies were included in the meta-analysis.Firstly,the comparison of curative effect in two groups favors MgIG for the treat-ment of viral hepatitis[OR=2.87,95% CI=(2.29,3.61),P<0.000 01].Secondly,MgIG showed statistically significant benefit in reducing ALT [MD=-17.27,95%CI=(-28.87,-5.66),P=0.004],AST [MD=-14.18,95%CI=(-18.29,-10.08),P<0.000 01] and T-BiL[MD=-4.53,95%CI=(-6.38,-2.68),P<0.000 01].Lastly,comparative trials demonstrated a significant safety advantage of MgIG over CG [OR= 0.29,95%CI=(0.19,0.44),P<0.000 01]. Conclusion MgIG has a significant beneficial effect for the treatment of viral hepatitis by means of both decreasing transaminase and normalizing liver function.Fur-thermore,it is worth for the application in clinical use with less adverse drug reactions.%目的 系统评价异甘草酸镁治疗病毒性肝炎的临床疗效和安全性.方法 计算机检索Cochrane、PubMed、Science Direct、中文期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学期刊引文数据库(CMCI)和万方数据库中相关的随机对照试验(RCT),并追溯纳入文献的参考文献,检索时限为建库至2016年12月.按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献,提取资料并评价质量后,采用RevMan 5.3版软件进行Meta分析.结果 最终筛选纳入RCT文献32篇,共计3790例患者,试验组主要采用异甘草酸镁治疗方案,对照组主要采用复方甘草酸苷治疗方案.在临床总体疗效方面,试验组显著优于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义[OR=2.87,95%CI=(2.29,3.61),P<0.00001].与对照组比较,试验组患者肝功能恢复更好,三项指标均下降更多,ALT[MD=-17.27,95%CI=(-28.87,-5.66),P=0.004],AST[MD=-14.18,95%CI=(-18.29,-10.08),P<0.00001]和T-BiL[MD=-4.53,95%CI=(-6.38,-2.68),P<0.00001].试验组不良反应显著少于对照组[OR= 0.29,95%CI=(0.19,0.44),P<0.00001].结论 异甘草酸镁治疗各类型病毒性肝炎有较好的临床疗效,可促进肝功能恢复,减轻病毒对肝细胞的损伤,且不良反应少,值得临床推广应用.
    • 王僧; 李慧
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨血常规和生化检验项目在诊断病毒性肝炎中的临床价值.方法 随机选定本院收治的病毒性肝炎患者75例作为试验组,以及同期门诊体检的健康人员75名作为对照组,2016年3月至2018年3月为研究时段,检验所有研究对象的血常规、生化检验.结果 与对照组中性粒细胞、血小板计数以及白细胞水平比较,试验组较低,与对照组淋巴细胞水平比较,试验组较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组丙氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素水平比较,试验组较高,与对照组白蛋白、血清白蛋白/球蛋白水平比较,试验组较低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 血常规、生化项目检验可以为病毒性肝炎患者病情的诊断提供一定的参考依据,效果确切,值得借鉴.
    • 黄缘; 董家鸿
    • 摘要: 我国慢性病毒性肝炎发病率较高.肝炎病毒的复制与否与患者手术预后密切相关.因此,围手术期抗病毒治疗成为提高疗效的重要手段.现根据不同治疗方式及不同病毒感染的特点,将围绕着围手术期抗病毒治疗策略和效果进行详细阐述,以期对临床指导,提高患者预后有一定帮助.%Chronic viral hepatitis has a high prevalence rate in China,and the presence or absence of hepatitis virus replication is closely associated with the surgical outcome of patients.Therefore,perioperative antiviral therapy becomes an important method for improving patients' outcome.On the basis of treatment modalities and features of different viral infections,this article elaborates on the strategies and effects of perioperative antiviral therapy,in order to guide clinical practice and improve patients' prognosis.
    • 任晓蕾; 詹轶秋; 贺真; 张海英; 张春燕; 冯婉玉
    • 摘要: Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of alprostadil injection in patients with viral hepatitis.Methods Medline,Embase,The Cochrane Library,CBMdisc,CNKI,Wanfang Database and VIP were searched.The quality of included studies such as randomization,blinding,allocation concealment and loss of follow-up were evaluated and meta-analysis was performed by RevMan5.1 software.Results In total,14 RCTs and 1 232 patients were included.Meta-analysis showed that in patients with viral hepatitis,the total effective rate of alprostadil injection treatment was significantly superior to that of conventional therapy (P<0.000 01).Serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) induced by alprostadil injection were not reported.Conclusion Alprostadil injection is effective and safe for treating viral hepatitis.However,the evidence is not strong due to the generally low methodological quality of RCTs.Further high quality and large sample-sized randomized controlled trials and more pharmacoeconomics studies should be carried out.%目的 系统评价前列地尔注射液治疗病毒性肝炎的有效性和安全性.方法 计算机检索Medline、Embase、Cochrane图书馆临床对照试验资料库,CBMdisc、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库及维普数据库(VIP),纳入比较前列地尔注射液治疗病毒性肝炎的随机对照试验(RCT),对纳入研究的方法学质量进行评价,并应用RevMan5.1版软件进行统计分析.结果 共纳入14个RCT,1 232例患者.Meta分析结果表明,对病毒性肝炎患者加用前列地尔注射液治疗组的治疗效果优于综合基础治疗组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.000 01);未报道前列地尔注射液临床应用相关的严重不良反应.结论 前列地尔注射液能够提高病毒性肝炎的治疗效果,不良反应较少.但由于纳入研究质量所限,降低该系统评价结论的可靠性,尚需开展更多设计合理、执行严格和多中心、大样本的RCT以进一步证实,以及更多的药物经济学研究.
    • 李维娜; 张一颖; 刘峘; 曾宪斌; 庄严; 谢雁鸣
    • 摘要: Objective To study the real world of bicyclol tablets in the treatment of viral hepatitis and its influence on platelets.Methods The hospital information system (HIS) was selected from 18 Triple-A hospitals in China on patients with bicyclol tablets information as exposed group (2 690 cases),patients with unused bicyclol tablet (2 690 cases) as an exposed group,an exception occurs of platelet as an index of the ending.Results The incidence of abnormal platelet difference in two groups before the treatment were not statistically significant.The incidence of abnormal platelet reduce between two groups have statistical significance,can be thought of exposure of abnormal lower rate (11.75%)lower than that of non exposed group(15.17%) (P<0.01).Conclusion Bicyclol piece have signficantly curative effect on the treatment of viral hepatitis.It shows more safety,and less impact on platelets.It is worth to be used in clinical practice.%目的 了解真实世界中双环醇片在治疗病毒性肝炎时对血小板的影响.方法 选取来自于全国18家大型三甲医院的医院信息系统(HIS)中使用双环醇片的患者信息(2 690例)作为暴露组,与未使用双环醇片的患者(2 690例)作为非暴露组进行对比研究,以血小板是否发生异常作为结局指标.结果 治疗前,两组血小板异常发生率差异无统计学意义.暴露组血小板异常降低率(11.75%)与非暴露组(15.17%)的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 双环醇片用于病毒性肝炎治疗时,对血小板具有一定的保护作用,使用安全,值得临床推广应用.
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