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碰撞电离

碰撞电离的相关文献在1986年到2022年内共计110篇,主要集中在无线电电子学、电信技术、物理学、电工技术 等领域,其中期刊论文71篇、会议论文12篇、专利文献25370篇;相关期刊39种,包括数理天地:高中版、电子学报、强激光与粒子束等; 相关会议6种,包括第三届全国光机电技术与系统集成学术学会第十三届全国光电技术与系统学术会议、第十四届全国原子与分子物理学术会议、第十二届全国原子与分子物理学术会议等;碰撞电离的相关文献由287位作者贡献,包括刘红侠、李书民、皮埃尔·沙恩等。

碰撞电离—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:71 占比:0.28%

会议论文>

论文:12 占比:0.05%

专利文献>

论文:25370 占比:99.67%

总计:25453篇

碰撞电离—发文趋势图

碰撞电离

-研究学者

  • 刘红侠
  • 李书民
  • 皮埃尔·沙恩
  • 郝跃
  • 何斌
  • 孟续军
  • 方渡飞
  • 潘娟
  • 王建国
  • 田明锋
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 李尧; 范杰清; 张芳; 谭群; 郝建红; 董志伟; 赵强
    • 摘要: 为研究空间环境中通用航天器表面覆盖的热控层电磁辐照效应,采用粒子模拟(PIC)和蒙特卡罗(MC)模拟相结合方法,建立了真空环境下电磁辐照航天器热控材料模型,模拟了场致电子发射、次级电子倍增、释气雪崩电离的全过程,并讨论了释气密度对热防护材料表面产生释气电离现象的影响.通过对比不同释气密度下该过程产生的电子和离子情况,获得热防护材料表面释气产生雪崩电离的阈值.模拟结果表明,当铝膜表面气体密度较小时,由于材料表面释气碰撞电离概率偏低而不会发生雪崩电离;只有当释气密度超过阈值时,材料表面释气碰撞电离过程加强,材料表面发生雪崩电离生成等离子体,等离子体吸收电磁波能量,其离子和电子总能量提升,可能对金属铝膜材料造成损伤.
    • 陈展斌; 马堃
    • 摘要: 分别利用连续扭曲波方法和初态程函近似-连续扭曲波方法对质子碰撞电离氖原子1s,2s,2p壳层后随电离电子能量变化的单重微分散射截面(SDCS)和二重微分散射截面(DDCS)及总截面进行了计算,所得结果与部分实验数据符合得很好.详细探讨了各壳层SDCS和DDCS的细致结构以及质子碰撞的电离机制.结果表明,对于氖原子2p壳层,随着入射质子能量的增加,SDCS的区域变长,幅度减小,在低能区以软电离为主;而DDCS出现的峰均迅速减小.此外,分析了初态程函近似对SDCS和DDCS的影响,发现该效应对截面的影响在低能入射时非常明显,随着入射能量的增大,这种影响逐渐减弱.
    • 龚姣丽; 刘劲松; 张曼; 褚政; 杨振刚; 王可嘉; 姚建铨
    • 摘要: 运用系宗蒙特卡罗法计算了强THz场作用下,n型掺杂的GaAs和InSb中随时间变化的散射机制以及载流子非线性动力学演变,获取了电子散射至卫星谷并弛豫回原能谷的时间信息,并追踪描绘了载流子瞬态增加的过程,结果同时显示了强场作用下谷间散射是GaAs中的主要散射机制,而碰撞电离则是InSb中的关键因素.此外进一步讨论了这两种机制对于相关物理量:平均动能、平均速度、材料的电导率的影响,结果说明这两种机制导致了非线性效应并在两种材料中起到相反的作用,InSb中碰撞电离的响应时间比GaAs中谷间散射的响应时间更长.该研究结果在THz调制领域有一定的指导意义.%The ensemble Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the time-variation of scattering mechanisms and the carrier nonlinear dynamics evolution of n-doped GaAs and InSb in the high terahertz (THz) field.The time information of the electrons scattering into the side valleys and that of the electrons relaxation back into the original energy valley was directly obtained.The carriers transient increase process was also traced.Meanwhile,it showed that the intervalley scattering is the main mechanism of GaAs,while the impact ionization is a key point for InSb in high THz field.Furthermore,the work discussed the influences of the two mechanisms on related physical quantities:average kinetic energy,average velocity,and material conductivity.It indicates that the two mechanisms lead to nonlinear effects and play inverse roles in the two materials.The response time of impact ionization in InSb is longer than that of intervalley scattering in GaAs.The results have some guiding values in THz modulation field.
    • 戴萌曦; 李潇; 石柱; 代千; 宋海智; 汤自新; 蒲建波
    • 摘要: 重点研究了多级倍增超晶格InGaAs雪崩光电二级管(APD)的增益和过剩噪声,建立了新的载流子增益-过剩噪声模型。在常规弛豫空间理论基础上分析了其工作原理,考虑了预加热电场和能带阶跃带来的初始能量效应、电子进入高场倍增区时异质结边界附近的弛豫空间长度修正以及声子散射对碰撞离化系数的影响,提出了用于指导该类APD的增益-过剩噪声计算的修正弛豫空间理论。结果表明:在相同条件下,相比于常规的单层倍增SAGCM结构,多级倍增超晶格InGaAs APD同时具有更高增益和更低噪声,且修正的弛豫空间理论可被推广到更多级倍增的超晶格InGaAs APD结构,在保证低噪声前提下,通过增加倍增级数可提高增益。%The gain and excess noise of multi-gain-stage superlattice InGaAs APD was mainly studied in this paper, and a new multiplication-excess noise model of carriers was established. Based on the conventional Dead Space Multiplication Theory, we analyzed its working principle. Additionally, we considered initial energy from pre-heat electric field and energy band offset, and the modification of dead space length around heterojunction’s boundary when carriers entered high-field multiplication layer, as well as the effect of phonon scattering on impact ionization coefficients. Thus we proposed a modified Dead Space Multiplication Theory to guide the calculation of the gain and excess noise factor of this type of APD device. The results demonstrated that under the same condition, multi-gain-stage superlattice InGaAs APD has both higher gain and lower noise than conventional SAGCM APD with a single multiplication layer, and the modified Dead Space Multiplication Theory can be extended to superlattice InGaAs APD structure with more gain stages. On the premise of low excess noise, its mean gain can be improved by increasing number of gain stages.
    • 刘鸿; 郑理; 朱晓玲; 杨维; 戴松晖; 杨煜婷; 邬丹
    • 摘要: 分析了高增益砷化镓光导开关中载流子的碰撞电离现象,阐明了光致电离效应和转移电子效应高场畴的意义,揭示了电子雪崩域形成的充分必要条件和载流子的局域雪崩生长特性,理论分析与实验观察一致.
    • 池雅庆; 刘蓉容; 陈建军
    • 摘要: 针对标准体硅在CMOS和PD SOI CMOS两种工艺下的nMOSFETs,研究了沟道长度和宽度缩减对热载流子效应的影响.实验结果表明,在两种工艺下,热载流子的退化均随着沟道长度的减小而增强;然而,宽度的减小对两种工艺热载流子退化的影响却截然不同:体硅工艺的热载流子退化随宽度的减小而增强,SOI工艺的热载流子退化随宽度的减小而减小.基于界面态对热载流子效应的影响深入分析了长度减小导致两种工艺下热载流子退化均加重的原因;同时基于边缘电场分布对热载流子效应的影响解释了宽度减小导致两种工艺下热载流子退化规律截然相反的现象.研究结果对于实际深亚微米工艺下,集成电路设计中器件工艺尺寸和版图结构的选择具有一定指导意义.
    • 赵无垛; 王卫国; 李海洋
    • 摘要: The production of multiply charged ions by the interaction of intense femtosecond laser with clusters has been widely reported. Recently, many groups discovered the multiply charged ions when the cluster was irradiated by a 532 nm nanosecond laser with the intensity as low as 1010 W/cm2. Although this interesting phenomenon could be explained by the mechanism of“multiphoton ionization triggered-inverse bremsstrahlung heating-electron impact ionization”, there is a lack of numerical simulation to explain the generation of multiply charged ions. In this paper, numerical simulation is performed to study the generation process of multiply charged ions in the moderate intensity laser. Firstly, the electron energy is calculated according to ponderomotive potential. Secondly, the cross section of electron impact ionization is calculated on the basis of Lotz formula. Finally, the evolution of multiply charged ions in the cluster is calculated with the kinetic reaction rate equation. The effects of cluster size and electron density on multiply charged ions are investigated in detail. Simulation results show that the ionization process is completed and the balance among C2+, C3+and C4+ is achieved in 0.7 ns. The relative intensity sequence of multiply charged ions is C2+ > C3+ > C4+, which is consistent with the experimental results. In addition, numerical simulation results show that the charge state of ions is increased with the increase of cluster size, which is consistent with the experimental results.%飞秒强激光与团簇相互作用产生多价离子的现象已被广泛报道,然而近期多个研究小组发现当功率密度低至1010 W/cm2的纳秒激光照射团簇时,同样也观察到了多价离子的存在.虽然可以用“多光子电离引发-逆韧致吸收加热-电子碰撞电离”电离机理对这种现象进行解释,但是缺乏相应的数值模拟.建立了一个简化的数值模型,根据有质动力势Up计算团簇内电子能量,再由Lotz公式计算出相应的电离截面,最后由动力学反应速率方程计算出团簇内多价碳离子随时间的演变.详细分析了团簇尺寸、电子密度等关键参数对多价离子产生的影响.数值模拟结果表明:团簇电离在小于0.7 ns时间尺度内完成, C2+, C3+和C4+多价离子强度达到平衡后,离子相对强度由大到小依次为C2+, C3+, C4+,这与实验结果相一致;多价离子的价态随着团簇尺寸的增加而升高,半径为5.6 nm的苯团簇比半径为3 nm的苯团簇更容易产生高价态的离子,这也与实验结果相一致.
    • 李秋利; 武凤芹; 胡波
    • 摘要: 电荷增益结构(CCM)是利用信号电荷在传递过程中通过强电场时发生碰撞电离,实现信号电荷放大功能的电路结构。通过选择合适的碰撞电离模型,在增益电极上施加高压驱动,实现了信号电荷的倍增和电压对增益的控制,并且对信号电荷传递过程中的增益特性进行了仿真,经仿真分析可知,在一定范围内增益电压和平均增益正相关,当施加在信号增益电极的驱动脉冲幅度在30V附近,CCM的电荷增益效果最佳。
    • 刘梦; 王兆华; 魏志义; 胡碧涛; 张杰; 苏鲁宁; 郑轶; 李玉同; 王伟民; 盛政明; 陈黎明; 马景龙; 鲁欣
    • 摘要: 研究了超短超强激光与不同厚度薄膜Al靶相互作用中靶背法线方向碳离子的最初来源。通过对比分析碰撞电离率和场致电离率所起的作用,发现C4+及更低价态的碳离子主要由场致电离产生,而高价态的C5+和C6+离子主要来自于超热电子与靶表面的碰撞电离。%High charge state carbon ions are observed from the rear surface of thin foil irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulse at intensities up to 6.4 × 1018 W/cm2. The origin of the ions is studied by analyzing the basic ionization process occurring at the rear surface. It is shown that the normally dominant ionization process is field ionization by barrier suppression for charge states less than He-like (C4+), while collisional ionization is significant for C5+and C6+.
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