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Inverse kinematics and design of a novel 6-DoF handheld robot arm

机译:新型6自由度手持机器人手臂的逆运动学和设计

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摘要

We present a novel 6-DoF cable driven manipulator for handheld robotic tasks. Based on a coupled tendon approach, the arm is optimized to maximize movement speed and configuration space while reducing the total mass of the arm.We propose a space carving approach to design optimal link geometry maximizing structural strength and joint limits while minimizing link mass. The design improves on similar non-handheld tendon-driven manipulators and reduces the required number of actuators to one per DoF. As the manipulator has one redundant joint, we present a 5-DoF inverse kinematics solution for the end effector pose. The inverse kinematics is solved by splitting the 6-DoF problem into two coupled 3-DoF problems and merging their results. A method for gracefully degrading the output of the inverse kinematics is described for cases where the desired end effector pose is outside the configuration space. This is useful for settings where the user is in the control loop and can help the robot to get closer to the desired location. The design of the handheld robot is offered as open source. While our results and tools are aimed at handheld robotics, the design and approach is useful to non-handheld applications.
机译:我们提出了一种新型的6自由度电缆驱动机械手,用于手持机器人任务。基于耦合的腱方法,对臂进行了优化,以最大程度地提高运动速度和配置空间,同时减少臂的总质量。我们提出了一种空间雕刻方法,以设计最佳的链节几何形状,以最大化结构强度和关节极限,同时将链节质量最小化。该设计对类似的非手持式肌腱驱动机械手进行了改进,并将所需的执行器数量减少到每个自由度一个。由于机械手具有一个冗余关节,因此我们提出了一种用于末端执行器姿势的5自由度逆运动学解决方案。通过将6自由度问题分解为两个耦合的3自由度问题并将其结果合并,可以解决逆运动学问题。对于期望的末端执行器姿势在配置空间之外的情况,描述了一种使反向运动学的输出降级的方法。这对于用户处于控制回路中的设置非常有用,并且可以帮助机器人更接近所需位置。手持机器人的设计以开源形式提供。尽管我们的结果和工具都针对手持式机器人,但该设计和方法对于非手持式应用程序很有用。

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